Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Brittle bone disease and links to theories
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Brittle bone disease and links to theories
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) is a disease that is commonly referred to as brittle bone disease. Children with OI tend to have more fragile bones than children who are not affected and are very susceptible to bone fractures. With the correct support and proper management, the patient and their family can live relatively normal and happy lives. Nutrition, exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are extremely important factors in controlling the factors and symptoms related to OI. Bone health is essential to maintaining the brittle bone disease and requires correct amounts of dietary calcium, vitamin D, and phosphorus to remain strong. Muscle strength is also a key point in controlling OI since muscles play a key role in the movement of the body. Engaging in physical therapy is vital for the patient and must be performed so that they are able to bear their own weight. The patients should often be encouraged to increase their strength, walking, and running. The physical therapy for the patient should be started as soon as the child shows a developmental delay or shows weak motor activity. As of this moment, there is no surgical procedure that can …show more content…
The patients chart was reviewed and a history of fractures was brought to the attention of the physician. Her fracture list includes her right clavicle, right humorous, three ribs, multiple finger and toe fractures, the left femur, and her right distal fibula. Many different diagnoses have included accident trauma, child abuse, and many bone disorders including OI. This disease effects on average one child in every 20,000 to 60,000 births each year. Suspected abuse where there is none present can lead to some damaging outcomes for all included and involved. Children with OI and their families can be protected in situations like these, and they are offered the best available
Dear Aunt Sally, as woman reach menopause, the estrogen in their body rapidly declines. Our bones are constantly remolding themselves all through life. As estrogen is a necessary hormone in bone development, the onset of menopause and subsequent loss of estrogen can be catastrophic for our skeletal system. The bone loss starts off as Osteopenia.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease or syndrome (OSD) is an irritation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity (Dhar). Osgood-Schlatter Disease is claimed by some to not actually be a disease (Sims). But is rather a collection of symptoms that involve the tibial tubercle epiphysis (Sims). Osgood-Schlatter Disease affects as many as 1 in 5 adolescent athletes (Diseases and Conditions: Osgood-Schlatter Disease). Some other common names for this disease are Osteochondrosis, Tibial Aponphysitis, Tibial Tubercle Apophyseal Traction Injury, Morbus Osgood-
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI), also called fragile bone ailment or Lobstein disorder, is an inherent bone issue portrayed by weak bones that are inclined to break effortlessly with practically zero cause. A arrangement of various sorts of OI is regularly used to depict how seriously a man with OI is affected.OI is brought on by hereditary deformities that influence the body's capacity to make solid bones. In predominant established OI, a man has too little sort I collagen or a low quality of sort I collagen because of a transformation in one of the sort I collagen qualities which makes the bones
Norvell, J. G. (2013, June 11). Tibia and Fibula Fracture Clinical Presentation. Retrieved from http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/826304-clinical
Osteoporosis is a condition, which advances with age, resulting in fragile, weak bones due to a decrease in bone mass. Externally osteoporotic bone is shaped like normal bone, however it’s internal appearance differs. Internally the bone becomes porous due to a loss in essential minerals, including phosphate and calcium. The minerals are loss more quickly than they can be replaced and in turn cause the bones to become less dense and weak. The bones become prone to fracture, due to their weakness. Therefore the awareness of the disease tends to occur after a fracture has been sustained. The bones most commonly affected are the ribs, wrist, pelvis and the vertebrae.
Now, when considering one wants to prevent or treat Osteoporosis, it does not mean to cut yourself off of foods with small portions or extreme dieting. It is a common misconception that when a person wants to be healthy they must eat in smaller portions, and while this does have some truth, one must consider when it comes to eating healthy, it means to eat healthy by adding nutritious portions of fruits, vegetables, protein, carbs, and of course, calcium intake for the bones in one’s diet. Also, one must not deprive themselves of having a “cheat day” once a week with chips and candy. But it is a good start to begin adding calcium fortified foods and supplements, such as milk. People should at least aim for 1,000 to 1,200 milligrams a day of calcium. Low-fat cheese, milk, yogurt, orange juice, graham crackers, and calcium supplements are a beneficial contribution in accessing calcium to the body (Vander, 2003). Of course, Osteoporosis develops during old age, due to the gradual decline in exercising, calcium in bones, and weight loss. However, Osteoporosis is also genetically found in some people with a long history of family members who have had bone fractures. Also, many factors affect and can cause Osteoporosis and one of them is smoking. Because smokers have poor lungs, it can be difficult to exercise. Another is not going out too much,
Parker, G. E., Solomon, J. W., & O’Brien, J. C. (2011). Pediatric health conditions. In J.W. Soloman & J. C. O’Brien (Ed.), Pediatric skills for occupational therapy assistants. (190-234). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Osteopenia can be seen as beginning stage of osteoporosis. Osteopenia is classified when bone density is lower than normal but not so low that it can be classified as being osteoporosis. It can be caused by several different diseases, conditions, or may be something that is natural to the person who has it. It can also be caused by eating disorders, and metabolism disorders. Chemotherapy and medicines such as steroids are also known to be causes as well as being exposed to radiation.
Thus, the recommended treatment for a patient with osteoporosis would receive supplementary calcium (1,000 to 1,500 mg of calcium daily) as confirmed in the National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Conference on osteoporosis in 1984. But studies have shown that as humans age their ability to absorb calcium starts to diminish making this treatment almost ineffective in some elderly patients. Patients of this time, with little treatment options were forced to endure many fracture related injuries; most commonly fractures of the hip which is a very complicated fracture requiring hospitalisation and a surgical practice would be required. Even if the surgery had been successful the patient would not be able to return to the previous levels of activity they were once at; forcing the patient from self-care to supervised living situations/nursing
Type III of OI makes up 15% of all cases. This is the next in severity after Type II, and the type most known to radiologists and orthopedic surgeons. Two-thirds of these cases will have fractures at birth. There will be severe bone fragility with multiple fractures and deformity that will be progressive. Children with this type seem to have severe dwarfism due to spinal compression fractures and disturbance in growth plates.
...a casein-free diet was 19.9ng⁄mL, for participants not on a casein-free diet it was 19.6ng⁄mL, and for controls it was 17ng⁄mL. There were no differences in the measurements of 25 (OH) D in all groups. About sixty-one percent, fifty-four children, had concentrations of less than 20ng⁄mL. This is the minimum concentration recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics to ensure good bone health. These children could be at risk for problems associated with vitamin D deficiency. This includes concerns with bone health and calcium and phosphorus metabolism. Children with autism spectrum disorder are limited to what activities they can do and usually are not exposed to much sunlight causing them to be at a greater risk. Understanding the needs and taking preventive measures for children with autism will help reduce the risk of health problems as they enter adulthood.
As well, they experience delays in motor development. As individual with types I and III OI age, they often develop chronic pain, breathing problems, and joint problems. Those with Type III may also develop scoliosis. Furthermore, adults may experience osteoporosis, respiratory issues, hearing loss, and vision loss. On the other hand, patients with Type III OI, experience fractures even before birth, and their fractures continue throughout their life, past puberty. They experience the same symptoms as those with Types I and IV, only worse and often cannot walk without assistance. Many patients with Type III OI experience severe respiratory problems throughout their lives and many die in childhood or adulthood due to the issues. Likewise, infants with Type II OI experience fractures before birth and experience severe respiratory issues. However, their respiratory issues are much worse and they often die in the womb or shortly after
The big picture. Where the two schools of medicine differ is in philosophy. Doctors of osteopathy "treat people, not just symptoms," says Karen Nichols, dean of the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine. "The course list looks exactly the same, but the M.D.'s focus is on discrete organs. The osteopathic focus is that all of those pieces are interrelated. You can't affect one with out affecting another." That means paying more than simple lip service to the idea of the "whole" patient: It means that diagnosis and treatment rely on an examination of a person's environment and family and general situation as well as his or her body. Not surprisingly, about 65 percent of the nation's 52,000 licensed osteopaths (by comparison, the country boasts at least 900,000 M.D.'s) are primary-care physicians. The American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine has a description of osteopathic training, as well as short profiles of 20 schools, at www.aacom.org. The D.O. programs and their contact information are listed in the directory section of this book.
Congenital defects also may have genetic bases, as in families who have extra fingers or toes or in the disease osteogenesis imperfecta, in which children have such brittle bones that many are fractured. Disorders of growth and development include several kinds of dwarfism and gigantism. Bones or limbs may develop deformity as the result of known causes, such as the infection poliomyelitis, or unknown or variable causes, such as curvature of the spine (SCOLIOSIS) or CLUBFOOT. Infections Infections of bone, called osteomyelitis, are usually caused by pus-producing bacteria, especially Staphylococcus and Streptococcus.
...olysis, myelosclerosis, articular disintegration and osteonecrosis. The skull can decrease in density and thickness,and osteoporosis can occur when the medullary cavities in the bone widen and the skeletal tissue weakens. Along with all the above stated problems, the bones can shorten, or become deformed (Maakaron).