Osgood Shlatter Disease Essay

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Osgood-Schlatter Disease or syndrome (OSD) is an irritation of the patellar ligament at the tibial tuberosity (Dhar). Osgood-Schlatter Disease is claimed by some to not actually be a disease (Sims). But is rather a collection of symptoms that involves the tibial tubercle epiphysis (Sims). Osgood-Schlatter Disease affects as many as 1 in 5 adolescent athletes (Diseases and Conditions: Osgood-Schlatter Disease). Some other common names for this disease are Osteochondrosis, Tibial Aponphysitis, Tibial Tubercle Apophyseal Traction Injury, Morbus Osgood- Schlatter, and Rugby Knee (Dhar). “This can cause multiple sub-acute avulsion fractures along with inflammation of the tendon, leading to excess bone growth in the tuberosity and producing a visible lump which can be very painful when hit (Dhar). Activities such as kneeling may irritate the tendon further (Dhar).”
“In 1903, Robert Osgood (1873-1956), a US orthopedic surgeon, and Carl Schlatter (1864-1934), a Swiss surgeon, concurrently described the disease that now bears their names (Sullivan). Osgood-Schlatter disease (OSD) is a common cause of knee pain in active adolescents (Sullivan).”
What causes Osgood-Schlatter Disease? “As the actual cause of Osgood-Schlatter Disease is unknown, Osgood-Schlatters Disease is thought to be caused by small injuries due to repeated overuse before the area has finished growing (Dhar). Some studies report that up to 50% of patients relate a history of precipitating trauma (Dhar). During activities that involve a great deal of running, jumping, and bending-such as soccer, basketball, volleyball, and ballet, are a few of the sports that increase a child’s chances of being diagnosed with Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Diseases and Conditions: Osgood-Sch...

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...e adjacent to the anterior and superior aspects (Dhar). Type III is where the tubercle is normal, but there are free bone particles in similar distribution (Dhar).
What are some interesting facts about Osgood-Schlatter Disease? 15% of teenage suicides occur due to depression caused by Osgood-Schlatter Disease during the game seasons (Dhar). Osgood-Schlatter Disease has been proved to occur in dogs (Dhar). Currently there are over 25 million children in the United States of America who are in the susceptible age group (Osgood-Schlatter Disease). With over half of them engaging in some athletic activity, it is possible that 2 million American boys and girls may contract OS yearly (Osgood-Schlatter Disease). Currently there are over 25 million children in the United States of America who are in the susceptible age group for getting Osgood-Schlatter Disease (Therapy).

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