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Case study carpal tunnel syndrome
Carpal tunnel syndrome
Case study carpal tunnel syndrome
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DOI: 5/6/2016. Patient is a 53-year-old right hand dominant female welder who sustained injury due to welding for the last 8-9 years. Per OMNI, he was initially diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome. Per the medical report dated 05/17/16, the patient reported bilateral hand pain with numbness and tingling for the past 7 years or so, worsening, right greater than the left side. There is some degree of numbness/tingling on the right hand at all times. She has difficulty sleeping at night due to pain and driving, doing her hair/make up or holding objects worsen her symptoms. She has tried wearing splints that they worsened the discomfort. She denies any history of steroid injections. On examination, Tinel’s, Durkan’s and Phalen’s tests are positive bilaterally. There is bilateral thenar weakness. …show more content…
Based on the medical report dated 06/14/16, the patient continues to have constant numbness and tingling in her right hand.
She is unable to wear the splint at night because they worsen the pain. She also reports some pain in the posterior aspect of the left elbow, she thinks from chronic contact of this area on a table surface or something similar at work. On examination, there is mild tenderness at the posterior olecranon of the left elbow. Of note, EMG/nerve conduction studies dated 05/25/16 showed a “severe right sensory motor median neuropathy across the carpal tunnel. There is a moderate left sensory motor median neuropathy across the carpal tunnel. There is a mild left ulnar neuropathy across the cubital tunnel.“ Impression includes severe right carpal tunnel syndrome, moderate left carpal tunnel syndrome, mild left ulnar neuropathy across the cubital tunnel and early mild olecranon bursitis of the left elbow. She would like to move forward with right carpal tunnel release. Current request is for 1 Right Carpal Tunnel Release between 7/12/2016 and
9/10/2016.
On History- The patient was a 49-year-old Caucasian male with a chief complaint of pain and weakness in R shoulder abduction and external rotation (dominant shoulder). He was a retired baseball player. He has been a baseball pitcher for 12 years before he retired 5 years
Also evident are molluscoid pseudotumors (fleshy lesions associated with scars) frequently found over pressure points (e.g. elbows) and subcutaneous spheroids, which are commonly mobile and palpable on the forearms and shins. Complications of joint hypermobility include sprains, dislocation are common in the shoulder, patella and temporomandibular joints Muscle hypotonia and slower gross motor development also can occur It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner (Clarke, D., Skrocki-Czerpak, K., Neumann-Potash, L.). In the Hypermobile type of EDS, the joints of the body experience Hypermobility, which is the dominant clinical manifestation. General joint hypermobility affects large (elbows, knees) and small (fingers and toes) joints. Skin is hyperextensible, smooth/velvety, and bruising occurs easily as well.
Dupuytren’s Disease, also known as Dupuytren’s Contractures, palmar fascitis, Viking Disease, or palmar fibromatosis, is a hand deformity that usually develops slowly, usually over years. This disease is caused by the thickening and contraction of the palmar fascia. As the disease progresses, nodules progress to form longitudinal bands referred to as cords on the palmar fascia, and the finger gradually loses extension, with contractures that draw one or more fingers into flexion at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint, proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint, or both of these joints.
The carpal tunnel is a passageway that runs from the forearm through the wrist. Bones form three walls of the tunnel and a strong, broad ligament bridges over them. The median nerve, which supplies feeling to the thumb, index (4th digit), and ring fingers (3rd digit), and the nine tendons that flex the fingers, passes through this tunnel. This nerve, also, provides function for the muscles at the base of the thumb (the Thenar muscles). Usually, carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is considered an inflammatory disorder caused by repetitive stress, physical injury, or medical conditions that cause the tissues around the median nerve to become swollen. The protective lining of the tendons within the carpal tunnel can become inflamed and swell or the ligament that forms the roof over the median nerve becomes thicker and broader and presses on it. Dr. L, an orthopedic surgeon stated " It's like stepping on a hose. Slows the flow of water through a garden hose. The compression on the (median) nerve fibers by swollen tendons and thickened ligament slows down the transmission of nerve signals through the carpal tunnel." The result is pain, numbness, and tingling in the wrist, hand, and fingers. This does not concern the little finger (5th digit) because the median nerve does not affect it.
J.P., a 58 year old female, presents to the Emergency Room on March 18th. She has a past medical history of cervical cancer, atheroembolism of the left lower extremity, fistula of the vagina, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, glaucoma, GERD, depression, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and sickle cell anemia. She complains of right lower extremity pain accompanied by fatigue, a decreased appetite, increased work of breathing, burning urination, and decreased urine output for three days. Upon admission, a complete physical assessment was performed along with a blood and metabolic panel. The assessment revealed many positive and negative findings.
Are you experiencing pain, tingling or numbness in the hand and arm? It could be caused by the median nerve that travels through the wrist. The carpal tunnel is a narrow passage of bone and connective in the wrist that houses the median nerve and nine tendons that help to bend the fingers and thumb. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the passage way narrows and places pressure on the median nerve.
A hypothesis that can be made from the patient’s report is that she is suffering from cervical radiculopathy, or a nerve root lesion. Symptoms that describe cervical radiculopathy include: arm pain in a dermatome distribution, pain increased by extension, rotation, and/or side flexion, possible relief of pain from arm positioned overhead, affected sensation, altered hand function, no spasticity, and no change to gait or bowel and bladder function (Magee, 2008, p. 142). These symptoms correlate to what the patient reported as a result of her injury. She stated that her pain is in the posterolateral upper and lower arm with aching and paresthesia in the thumb and index finger, which is in the dermatome pattern of cervical root 5 and 6 (C5, C6) (Magee, 2008, p. 25). She also reports lancinating pain with extension or rotation to the right of her head.
It was noted that the patient has had increase range of motion and decrease in allodynia due to injection. The patient’s injection has worn off and is in more pain as well as decrease in range of motion noted due to not having the injection performed. It was also mentioned that the patient is doing self-therapy. Currently, the pain is rated as 6 with medication and as 8 if without medications. The pain is located at left knee and ankle. The patient describes it as aching and increased. Physical examination revealed that on palpation of the lumbar facet revealed pain on both the sides at L3-S1 region. There is palpable twitch positive trigger points are noted in the lumbar paraspinous muscles. Motor strength is grossly normal except pain inhibited 4/5 on the left foot eversion and plantar flexion. Examination of the extremity revealed mild increase swelling in ankle and in the 3rd/4th metatarsals. Left ankle reveals increase allodynia and hyperalgesia. Dorsiflexion is 10 degrees. Plantarflexion is 30 degrees. Subtalar joint inversion is 4 degrees secondary to pain. Inversion is 5 degrees, forefoot abduction is 10 degrees, abduction of 20
IW was diagnosed with severe degenerative disc disease and spondylosis plus disc protrusions and stenosis of the cervical spine at C4-5, C5-6 and C6-7, left shoulder subacromial impingement syndrome, degeneration of cervical intervertebral disc, cervical spondylosis without myelopathy, displacement of cervical intervertebral disc without myelopathy, spinal stenosis of cervical region, brachial neuritis, postsurgical arthrodesis status, other specified disorders of bursae and tendons in shoulder region, osteoarthrosis of the shoulder region, traumatic arthropathy involving shoulder region, rotator cuff (capsule) sprain, and benign essential
S: TM works in GA Trim 1. According to TM his both elbows and forearm area stared to have trouble gripping and picking up wires since late February. Also he was experiencing numbness and tingling sensation I his left hand. For the past several days his elbow pains were gradually getting worse that’s when he decided to come to the HMMA medical clinic; TM reports Tenderness at origin of wrist extensors, denies any difficulty with ROM.
Medial Epicondylitis occur in the forearm, on the inside of your elbow. Medial epicondylitis is when the inner forearm muscles (called the forearm flexors) are overused by activities dealing with wrist movement. When these tendons that attach to the medial epicondyle (bony tip on elbow) are swollen it causes medial epicondylitis. This injury can also be referred to as “Golfers Elbow” because it is more common in golfers. The injury can happen in any activity, but affects the most dominant arm.
...ritis, and the list goes on. Treatment is rather simple, yet it has no promising effects. Doctors recommend the patient to ice the wrists, keep the wrist activity down, and wear splints at night to keep pressure off of the median nerve. Because Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is progressive, the future does not look so bright for those suffering with it. Depending on the severity, surgery may be the only answer. Other than that, we can expect to see much feeling loss and pain occur as the patient ages.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Carpal tunnel syndrome is a feeling of numbness, tingling, or pain in the hand and fingers that’s caused by a pinched nerve in the wrist. Using your hands in a repetitive motion—like typing—for an extended period of time can result in carpal tunnel syndrome. Depending on the severity of the condition, hand surgery may be necessary to treat it.
Repetitive neck movements or keeping the neck in a fixed position aggravates the pain. The patient also complains of constant 5-6/10-scale level pain in the thoracic spine and lumbar spine. Heavy lifting, repetitive bending, twisting, and stooping aggravate the pain. The pain is improved by shifting positions. There is also frequent 5/10-scale level left shoulder pain. Current medications: Prevacid and Vitamins. The patient reports difficulty with some activities of daily living. There were reported sleep problems and difficulty with sexual function. The exam revealed limited ROM in the lumbar spine. He can extend his knees fully. SLR was positive bilaterally. There is paraspinal spasm and tenderness. There is facet joint tenderness. There was positive Tinel’s, positive Phalen’s and positive Finkelstein’s test on the left. Cervical: The ROM was reduced. There was paraspinal tenderness, tightness, spasm, muscle guarding at trapezius, rhomboid muscle groups at the base of the neck on the left side. Left Shoulder: ROM was reduced. There was positive impingement sign. There was tenderness to rotator cuff and tenderness over bicipital groove, on the left. Treatment plan: X-rays of the cervical spine, lumbar spine and left shoulder; MRI of the cervical spine, lumbar spine, and left shoulder; EMG/NCV of the upper extremities; Fiorcet,