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The impact of workplace injury is wide reaching
Work related injury case study
The impact of workplace injury is wide reaching
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his is a 36-year-old male with a 7/3/2015 date of injury, when a large pile of boxes containing Octopus weighing around 50 pounds each, fell on the patient.
DIAGNOSIS: Lumbago
Cervicalgia
Left shoulder pain
CTS
12/31/15 Acupuncturist Evaluation Report noted that the patient has attended 3 sessions. He has 5/10-scale level pain in the cervical spine; 6/10-scale level pain in the lumbar spine; 6/10-scale level pain in the left shoulder; and 4/10-scale level pain in the left wrist and left hand. The patient has experienced reduction in pain and weakness. He never had sleep disturbance, headaches or stress. Since the last report, the patient has experienced improved functional capacity, can walk more, can perform more activities of daily living,
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Repetitive neck movements or keeping the neck in a fixed position aggravates the pain. The patient also complains of constant 5-6/10-scale level pain in the thoracic spine and lumbar spine. Heavy lifting, repetitive bending, twisting, and stooping aggravate the pain. The pain is improved by shifting positions. There is also frequent 5/10-scale level left shoulder pain. Current medications: Prevacid and Vitamins. The patient reports difficulty with some activities of daily living. There were reported sleep problems and difficulty with sexual function. The exam revealed limited ROM in the lumbar spine. He can extend his knees fully. SLR was positive bilaterally. There is paraspinal spasm and tenderness. There is facet joint tenderness. There was positive Tinel’s, positive Phalen’s and positive Finkelstein’s test on the left. Cervical: The ROM was reduced. There was paraspinal tenderness, tightness, spasm, muscle guarding at trapezius, rhomboid muscle groups at the base of the neck on the left side. Left Shoulder: ROM was reduced. There was positive impingement sign. There was tenderness to rotator cuff and tenderness over bicipital groove, on the left. Treatment plan: X-rays of the cervical spine, lumbar spine and left shoulder; MRI of the cervical spine, lumbar spine, and left shoulder; EMG/NCV of the upper extremities; Fiorcet, …show more content…
The November progress report documented that the patient has constant 5-6/10-scale level cervical pain, constant 5-6/10-scale level pain in the thoracic spine and lumbar spine pain, and frequent 5/10-scale level left shoulder pain and wrist pain. The physical exam revealed limited ROM and tenderness to palpation over the paining areas. However, the Acupuncture Evaluation Reports do not show any significant improvement in the levels of pain. The level of pain has more or less remained the same. It was noted in the 12/31/15 evaluation report that the activities of daily living have improved and ROM has increased, however, there was no physical exam performed. There was no proper history documented along with the evaluation. There are no latest patient progress reports available for review. The last physical examination was performed in November. It was noted that the patient has attended 3 sessions so far. He is approved for 2 X per week for 4-6 weeks. The therapy is still ongoing, however, only initial 2 reports for 3 sessions have been
On History- The patient was a 49-year-old Caucasian male with a chief complaint of pain and weakness in R shoulder abduction and external rotation (dominant shoulder). He was a retired baseball player. He has been a baseball pitcher for 12 years before he retired 5 years
Shoulder and neck pain are the most common musculoskeletal disorders one can get. Right sided neck and shoulder pain is one that the assistant is highly prone to developing, and is difficult to avoid. Reason being is frequent reaching across the assistant’s mid-line with the right arm. Neck pain can also be caused by leaning forward with your head bent down for a long period of time.
Chronic pain is a long term condition, which means it cannot be cured, but the symptoms may be controlled by therapies and medications (Saxon and Lillyman, 2011). When pain is considered chronic, it lasts longer than the expected healing period and there may not be a clear cause (Kraaimaat and Evers, 2003).
What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder that causes the back to curve sideways like and “S” or a “C” and cause the body to lean to one side. Scoliosis can eventually if not looked into and not treated colid with your bodily organs like your heart, lungs, and kidneys. This can cause you to slump down into a hump and cause it hard to breath and do physical activity.
“The doctor of the future will give no medication, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, diet and in the cause and prevention of disease” by Thomas A. Edison. Chiropractors use hands-on spinal manipulation and other alternative treatments on the spine which will enable the body to heal itself without surgery or medication. Chiropractic care began in 1895 when its founder, Daniel David Palmer, claimed any and all diseases could be healed by nothing more than just his hands. Dr. Palmer examined a janitor who was deaf for 17 years after the janitor felt his back was out of place, so Dr. Palmer gave an adjustment to what was felt to be a misplaced vertebra in the upper back. The janitor then observed that his hearing improved thanks to Dr. Palmer. Chiropractors use manipulation to restore mobility to joints restricted by tissue injury caused by sitting without proper back support. Chiropractic is primarily used as a pain relief alternative for muscles, joints, bones, and connective tissue, such as cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. About 22 million Americans visit chiropractors annually
through the Eyes of a Participant Observer." Chiropractic & Manual Therapies. Vol. 20, No. 1, 19 Jan. 2012, p. 1. EBSCOhost. 2017 October 25.
Acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects. The most common side effect is deep relaxation and a slight, temporary heaviness. In the treatment of stress, the side effect of deep relaxation is often a desired result. In these cases, very few side effects are noticed.
Public Health Reports (Interagency Team at NIMH and NIDA Studies How Acupuncture Works.) (1974-) , Vol. 95, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1980), pp. 503-504
A hypothesis that can be made from the patient’s report is that she is suffering from cervical radiculopathy, or a nerve root lesion. Symptoms that describe cervical radiculopathy include: arm pain in a dermatome distribution, pain increased by extension, rotation, and/or side flexion, possible relief of pain from arm positioned overhead, affected sensation, altered hand function, no spasticity, and no change to gait or bowel and bladder function (Magee, 2008, p. 142). These symptoms correlate to what the patient reported as a result of her injury. She stated that her pain is in the posterolateral upper and lower arm with aching and paresthesia in the thumb and index finger, which is in the dermatome pattern of cervical root 5 and 6 (C5, C6) (Magee, 2008, p. 25). She also reports lancinating pain with extension or rotation to the right of her head.
Paanalahti, K., Holm, L. W., Nordin, M., Asker, M., Lyander, J., & Skillgate, E. (2014). Adverse events after manual therapy among patients seeking care for neck and/or back pain: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 1577. doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-77
Mendelson G, Selwood TS, Kranz H, Loh TS, Kidson MA, Scott Ds. (1983). Acupuncture treatment of chronic back pain. A double-blind placebo-controlled trial. Journal of Medicine, 741), 49-55.
Jackson, M.A. & Simpson, K. H. (2006). Chronic Back Pain. Continuing Education in Anaethesia, Critical Care and Pain, 6(4), 152-155. http://dx.doi: 10.1093/bjaceaccp/mkl029
Spinal fusion stabilizes the spinal vertebra by fusing the disk spaces between the vertebra. The purpose of Lumbar fusion surgery is designed to help create solid bone between the adjoining vertebra. Classically Autograft bone has been used for fusion. This case study demonstrates the successful use of a synthetic bone graft called Signafuse. Signafuse is a moldable bone graft comprising a proprietary combination of patented bioactive glass particles and biphasic mineral granules suspended in a patented resorbable polymer carrier.
It is considered to be one of the most popular sensory stimulation therapies that involves inserting and manipulating fine needles to stimulate specific anatomic points to facilitate recovery of health (Wang, 2013). According to Wang (2013), it is estimated that 3 million adults are using acupuncture for treatment of chronic pain and most recently with OA. As Siddiqui et al (2014) discussed, multiple studies have proved that acupuncture had significant reduction of pain and mobility, primarily in knees and hip, greater than pharmacological treatment group with diclofenac. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (2014) also examined whether massage in adults with knee OA showed improvement and results indicated that indeed, massage did reduce pain and improve function.
Acupuncture doesn’t allow people to get ahead of themselves like Victor did; the way of thinking brought about is that of a natural sense. The techniques of the alternative medicine allow people to remember how magnificent and sacred the human body is and realize that it cannot be created through lab work or perfected through medicine. With Western medicine, patients can take up to four or five medications before finding one that suits their needs and most can have many life threatening side effects. With acupuncture, it is one procedure and one attempt to heal a patient with NO major side effects. Acupuncture is a unique ancient art that is backed by thousands of years of Chinese thought and research and has been proven affective for many people and their illnesses.