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European colonization in North America
European colonization of America
Essay on the history of the caribbean
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Recommended: European colonization in North America
Caribbean History
I. A Note on Historical Methodology:
The conventional method of studying history consists of a chronological process. For example, the history of the ‘New World,’ or in particular the history of the Caribbean seems to originate in 1492, the year Columbus mistakenly landed upon Hispanola. Not long after the discovery of the New World, the age of European colonialism in the Americas emerges. This condensed version of the first several decades of European influence in the New World are the common historical accounts rendered about early Caribbean history. How effective and accurate is this seemingly Eurocentric rendition of Caribbean History?
There may not be one specific right or wrong answer to this inquiry. However, there are alternative methods of unveiling or unmasking a history lesson by simply starting in media res (in the middle of things) or even in the present times. This methodology of studying history is indeed a retracting and unmasking process in which society and culture convey the history of a particular country or region as the Caribbean. In order to fully grasp the intricacies and complexities of Caribbean one must scrutinize and in a sense deconstruct the social and cultural fibers of the Caribbean.
The remnants of colonialism in the Caribbean have created a history manifested in the imagery of society and culture. History in the Caribbean can be unveiled in skin tones and rumbas. The history of the Caribbean lives in architecture as well as behind church doors. Thus, in order to learn about the Caribbean, one must ‘unlearn’ or deviate from the Eurocentric rendition of history in the Caribbean. In the Caribbean, the present (culture and society) tells many truths about the past.
II. Methodology in Practice:
Michelle Cliff’s novel Abeng and her essay "If I Could Write this in Fire" personify the historical process in the Caribbean. Cliff’s works portray the images of the political, social, cultural, and economic issues discussed by Sidney Mintz and Antonio Benitez-Rojo. Cliff’s literary works depict the contemporary social and cultural constructs of Jamaican society. In this process of interpretation and devolution of Michelle Cliff’s portraits of Jamaican society the remnants of colonialism truly become apparent. Consequently, Cliff’s desire to make sense of the current deplorable conditions of racial inequality has prompted her to ‘look back’ and as she states in her essay:
To try and locate the vanishing point: where lines of perspective converge and disappear. Lines of color and class.
Milanich, Jerald T. and Susan Milbrath., ed. First Encounters: Spanish Exploration in the Caribbean and the United States1492-1570. Gainesville: U of Florida P, 1989.
The death penalty has been present as long as mankind has; however, if we opt to become a civilized society we must dispense it in its entirety. For example, in the past, many people vigorously opposed the idea of slavery because they finally realized that there not very many positive advantages slavery and keeping slavery will not be an advantage down the road of the future. They realized that all people were born equal and they took it into their own hands to abolition slavery, which was prosperously achieved in 1865. Furthermore, there are many more reasons of negative of the death penalty. Millions and millions of tax dollars are spent annually on these court cases, inadequate evidence to deter if they had caught the victim, and ultimately the mistakes that are made are permanent.
There have been circular arguments,internaionally, concerning whether Columbus discoverd or invaded the west Indies. through this essay I will explore all counter arguments for this particular topic. Its complex yet simple, one step at a time.
Through the era of colonization, several powerful European countries like France and Great Britain colonized the Caribbean Islands. On account of the Europeans settlement in these beautiful islands, they established a different cultural system among the Caribbean population. After the Independence of the Caribbean land mass, a conflict between civilians occurred as the leaders have changed, this change created an unjust, and a cruel exercise of authority among many innocent citizens. Edwidge Danticat’s novel, Krik? Krak!, and Austin Clarke’s text, Growing Up Stupid Under the Union Jack, illustrate oppression of a higher authority towards lower people. The social performance of inserting restrictions on an individual is a pitiless action.
Green, Cencilia. (1997). Historical Roots of Modern Caribbean Politics. Against the Current. Vol. 12, (4), 34-38.
Patrick Chamoiseau’s Texaco is a captivating novel that traces the history of Martinique from the time it was a slaveholding French colony to its present status as a part of France. Primarily narrated by the personal stories of Marie-Sophie Laborieux and her father, Esternome, Texaco provides a personal and communal record of the black experience in Martinique that a traditional record of history could not provide. Marie-Sophie’s narrative exposes the book’s main theme: language. The book then presents a dichotomy between the residents of Martinique. On one hand, the French language and government structure represents European beliefs in logic and order while the Creole’s beliefs are largely based on magic, allusion, and cultural traditions. There is also a dichotomy between Mulatto (European) French and Creole French, creating an even more polarizing divide between the island’s white settlers and black inhabitants. The 400 page novel is divided into four sections called Ages: The Age of Straw (1823-1920), The Age of Crate Wood (1903-1945), The Age of Asbestos (1946-1960), and the Age of Concrete (1961-1980). Chronologically, Esternome’s journey resembles the migration of former slaves: from St. Pierre, to working in factories, and finally in the city of Fort-de-France. Additionally, the materials also follow the advancement of the peoples from slavery to functioning civilization, and the materials provide security and solidarity in a place such as Ninon. All in all, the book explores the political importance of language and its relation to racial identity in Martinique through the personal narratives of Chamoiseau’s imagined characters.
Brathwaite, Edward Kamau. "Creolization in Jamaica." The Post-colonial Studies Reader. Ed. Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths and Helen Tiffin. New York: Routledge, 1995. 202-205.
This book delivers the case for the Caribbean to pursue reparations from Britain based on the immense wealth generated from, firstly, the systematic decimation of the indigenous populations and the appropriation of their lands, the transatlantic trade in and, most significantly, the exploitation of enslaved Africans, accomplished through their unremunerated labour an...
Mintz, Benitez-Rojo, and Cliff illustrate and reinforce the reasons why the Caribbean must not be confused as another homogeneous region of the world. With all the different characteristics and features that compose each individual island, each island deserves to have their own separate identities recognized and their history acknowledges. Of course, I believe that the integration of so many diverse cultures is what makes the Caribbean unique and special in its own way.
Throughout history there have been many people who have left their mark on the world, earning repute through various mediums, using their passions as a fuel to their success. No matter their expertise, there is no denying the brilliance and zeal that was required to earn their place amongst the best and brightest. One such man has long since been acclaimed as a revolutionary in math, science, art, and literature, receiving the name of “Renaissance Man”; he was the epitome of Homo Universalis. Although his inventions and genius were grossly overlooked while he was alive, the work of Leonardo da Vinci has since come to be appreciated for all of its brilliance and foresight.
The two strains linked to genital warts are HPV 6 and 1, which are considered low risk HPV types. There is inconclusive evidence on whether condoms help prevent the transmission of the low risk HPV viruses, but some data indicates condoms provide more protection in males than females. Although genital warts are not harmful, they have been known to cause anxiety and depression among individuals affected. This can impact their relationships and quality of life. As well there is a variety of treatments for genital warts and many have high failure rates. Repeating many of these treatments can often be painful and expensive to the
After the Medieval period, art began to separate itself from its bounds to the church and religion. As a consequence of both this freedom and the rapid growth of technological advancements, science became a source of creative fuel for many artists. An artist who is particularly well remembered for his masterful blending of the creative and the scientific is the Italian genius Leonardo da Vinci. A famous illustration of his passion to incorporate science into art is The Vitruvian Man. This pen and ink drawing presents a sketch of a male body in two positions, standing upright and with arms and legs stretched (Ashrafian, 2011).
The Human Papilloma Virus is a double stranded DNA virus (World Health Organization, 2010). It is a sexually transmitted disease caused by 30-40 of the 130 or so known strains of human papillomavirus. These strains are the name of the group of viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes of humans and some animals. In humans these sexually transmitted strains can cause Genital Warts, which are pre-cancerous changes in the tissue of the female vagina, or cervical cancer (World Health Organization, 2010). The human papilloma virus is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases worldwide. In fact, according to the centers for disease control, there are currently 79 million people infected with HPV (CDC, 2016). HPV is more common in
This editorial is referred from the Ashford library and the author’s Candice Lee Goucher, Charles A. Le Guin, and Linda A Walton. Goucher earned her Ph.D. in African History at UCLA and directed the Caribbean Studies Program at Portland State University. Charles Le Guin, Ph.D. 1956, has written from Portland, Oregon. Dr. Le Guin moved West in 1956 and to Portland State University in 1959, where he educated the French Revolution along with countless other topics, ranging from the history of Australia and New Zealand to Canada.
“The meeting of Africans, Europeans, and the indigenous people in the Caribbean is arguably one of the most interesting and important aspects of world history. It was in this region that one could perceive the worst aspects of inhumanity juxtaposed with a story of survival and triumph of the human spirit. Caribbean history unfolds like a drama and is a continuing saga of wars of various types, conquest of different sorts, and above all, resistance” (Toney, 2011). In a time of exploration, discovery, and great Asian dynasties, Europeans set out to find new trade routes and discover territories unknown. Christopher Columbus, in 1492, accidently discovered an untouched world. For centuries to come Europeans in the name of civilization, religion, and hegemony pillaged and created a New World. This world created immense wealth, and flourishing European economies. The benefits of European colonization on the Caribbean are far outweighed by the