Canada Mental Health

1236 Words3 Pages

Introduction
It is known that our diet directly affects our health, and of course, that includes our mental health as well. Mental health is a state of well-being where an individual realizes their own potential, and can cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively, and is able to make a contribution to their community. Statistics show that, “by 2030, mental health issues are expected to be the leading cause of disability in Canada” (Amanda Schwartz, 2012). So, can our diet be a leading factor to this rising statistic? The answer is yes, the food we eat is associated with our mood, behaviour, and cognition - with more than ten interrelated links that explain how the food we consume can have a detrimental effect on the brain (Dietitians …show more content…

Alongside the increase of proclaimed health foods, processed foods filled with added sugars, fats and preservatives have taken up the food scene in North America. Food production and manufacturing techniques, combined with busy lifestyles and the convenience of processed foods are leading to the decrease of diets consisting of fresh, nutritious, local produce (The Mental Health Foundation, 2006). Food additives have been an area of concern for some Canadians, as there is relation between the 850 regulated manufactured chemicals in Canada, and hyperactivity disorders in children (Government of Canada, 2007). Although not completely proven yet, there are studies indicating increased hyperactive behaviour and ADHD in some children. In the European Union, certain food colour additives require a statement on the label stating that the additive “may have an adverse effect on activity and attention in children” (John E. Huxsahl MD, 2014). Yet, this subtopic of nutrition and mental health has been quite controversial, nothing has been proven to date. Besides the processing and refining of foods, the changing methods of farming have also introduced higher levels and different types of fat into our diet. The increasing demands for specific sectors of the food industry, such as poultry farming, have resulted in the drastic change in the nutritional profile of meat. Chickens not only …show more content…

Increasing lifestyle demands “to compete and thrive for superiority” have made the human population more prone for stress disorders (Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 2012). Specifically, oxidative stress, an imbalance between the production of free radicals and the ability to counteract the toxic effects by neutralization (Journal of Physiological Anthropology, 2014). Oxidative stress is implicated in several mental disorders such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and anxiety disorders (Current Neuropharmacology, 2014). These free radicals have a place in cellular signalling, physiological immunological responses and mitosis; however, their instability can potentially damage cellular proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and nucleic acids (Filomeni & Cirolo, 2006). The lack of antioxidants in a person’s diet places them at a higher risk of losing their balance of free radicals and antioxidants; especially if the person has an increased amount of stress, placing additional demand on the body. When a person is stressed, there is an increase in adrenal production and mobilization, and use of vitamins and minerals, resulting in the accelerated metabolisms of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates to overcome the stress. The pathways of these imbalances suggest a contribution to the

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