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Housing Price Theory
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“The housing market will get worse before it gets better” –James Wilson. The collapse of the United States housing market in in 2008 was one of the most devastating moments for the world economy. The United Sates being arguably the most important and powerful nation in the world really brought everyone down with this event. Canada was very lucky, thanks to good planning and proper preventatives to avoid what happened to the United States. There were many precursor events that occurred that showed a distinct path that led to the collapse of the housing market. People were buying house way out of their range because of low interest rates, the banks seemingly easily giving out massive loans and banks betting against the housing market. There were …show more content…
“The Economist earlier this year identified Canada as having the most overvalued housing market among three dozen advanced economies”. This is not the only source claiming that Canada’s housing market is over valued. “Deutsche Bank has also declared Canada to have the world’s most overvalued housing market, arguing that prices were 60-per-cent overvalued at that time”. Before the United States housing market collapse signs were being pointed towards this and implementations were attempted to be put into place. “As Canada’s government-run mortgage insurer, it’s CMHC’s job to keep Canadian housing and homeowners on an even keel. So it’s somewhat worrisome that this institution is now raising the alarm bells about overvaluation”. This is a clear and definitive sign that something is going wrong. The CMHC is attempting to put in last minute “fail safes” in order to avoid a housing market crash that will harm millions of Canadians. Yes Canada’s housing market crash will not be on the same scale of damage done to the worldwide economy, but it will surely affect Canadians. "The evidence of overvaluation has increased since the previous assessment in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Edmonton, and Saskatoon as price levels are not fully supported by economic and demographic factors, ' ' CMHC economist Bob Dugan said in a statement. In the end when the CMHC is trying to …show more content…
Not only is this a sign of an unstable economy and a poor handing out of loans overall, this is happening right now in Canada. “Canadian personal debt remains at record levels as well. The average Canadian household owes $1.64 for every dollar in disposable income. This is higher than the peak in the same ratio from the United States back before its housing market collapsed,” according to Fool.ca. Not only can this be attributed to Canadians themselves but foreign investors. “Foreign buyers–mainly Chinese nationals–were desperate to get capital out of China. Many of them bought Canadian real estate not as an investment, but as a store of value. With China’s main stock index plunging daily, much of this wealth is now disappearing. This combined with oil’s weakness now really being felt around the country could bode very poorly for Canadian real estate in 2016”. Every single day foreign buyers, mostly Chinese nationals are buying up space and homes in Canada at ridiculous prices to store value. This influx of wealthy Chinese people moving to Canada can be seen in schools all throughout the country. Small cracks in the structure have already been seen in Alberta where prices in Fort McMurray have fallen by more than 100,000$. The author of the article “Why 2016 could be the year Canada’s housing bubble bursts” says “ Put all these
The housing market is very unique as unlike other goods and services, houses have permanence, it is a fixed location good causing the rules of supply and demand to be taken to new extremes. In the case of the Toronto housing market we can view in almost real time the role supply and demand play on he ever increasing house prices, additionally the fundamental economic issue of scarcity is made extremely apparent by the limited size of the city of Toronto.
Vancouver is not affordable to live for the young professionals due to gentrification problems. The economy requires gentrification to develop the city. In order for a city to flow better, more people have to spend and sell. Furthermore, for people to spend or sell more, it requires more people to live. However, gentrification is pushing people away from their homes, and makes it difficult for the young professionals to move in. Therefore, a lot of young professionals and working class would move out and live outside the city.
Have you ever noticed that while you’re driving around Austin that the homeless have become a common casualty to exhibit. I know the first thing that comes to mind is, “How ridiculous, why don’t they just get a job!”It perfectly acceptable to wonder, whether your money would go towards feeding a starving stomach or a drug addiction, therefore your generosity would be put to better use through a charity foundation or simply by offering a meal. The reality is that the majority of people who are homeless are unable to work due to certain disabilities. In other words, the best response is compassion. There is only so far we can do as a community, the major change has to come from a superior source, which is why I propose that the City of Austin ought to step up and diminish this problem. The City of Austin should build more affordable housing and assistance programs because it will help reduce homelessness.
Affordable housing refers to housing units that are affordable by that section of society whose income is or below the median household income. For example, affordable housing should address the housing needs of lower or middle income households. And for sustainable communities, it is one that is economically, environmentally, and socially healthy and resilient.. According to the Western Australia Council of Social Services (WACOSS): "Social sustainability occurs when the formal and informal processes; systems; structures; and relationships actively support the capacity of current and future generations to create healthy and livable communities.” As we can tell, all affordable housing, sustainable community, and social sustainability are
result from the withdrawal of the federal government’s investment in affordable housing. It has been noted that
Of the many problems affecting urban communities, both locally and abroad, there is one issue in particular, that has been victimizing the impoverished within urban communities for nearly a century; that would be the problem of gentrification. Gentrification is a word used to describe the process by which urban communities are coerced into adopting improvements respective to housing, businesses, and general presentation. Usually hidden behind less abrasive, or less stigmatized terms such as; “urban renewal” or “community revitalization” what the process of gentrification attempts to do, is remove all undesirable elements from a particular community or neighborhood, in favor of commercial and residential enhancements designed to improve both the function and aesthetic appeal of that particular community. The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of process of gentrification and its underlying impact over the community and the community participation.
Gentrification is a highly important topic that has not only been occurring all over the United States, but especially closer than we may have thought. San Francisco is home to hundreds of thousands of people who have been a part of how amazing this city has become. San Francisco is one of the most visited places in the world with many of its famous landmarks, endless opportunities not only for daytime fun but also has an amazing nightlife that people cannot get enough of. People come for a great time and could not be done without the help of the people who have grown up to experience and love this city for what it truly is. The cost of living in such an important city has definitely had its affect of lower income San Francisco residents. For decades we have seen changes occurring in parts of San Francisco where minorities live. We have seen this in Chinatown, SOMA, Fillmore district, and especially the Mission district.
For centuries people have relied on public housing each year in Canada. Public housing is a known problem that does not get talked about often. Public housing is defined as a federal, provincial or local housing program that is provided for people with low incomes (XXX).
With the emergence of the subprime meltdown, the United States economy was beginning to spiral into a recession in 2007. A downturn in the U.S. housing market turned into a global financial crisis. The downturn appeared in the middle of 2007 and the effects were felt in September of 2008. As indicated by Sharma (2009), “the months of August and September 2008 will be long remembered as the economic tsunami on Wall Street” (p.171). The mortgage finance industry collapsed and several government backed enterprises were in over their heads with massive amounts of defaulted loans. The subprime mortgage issue turned into an economic nightmare for the entire globe. Many backed mortgages were with overseas investor hoping to capitalize on the fast growing mortgage indu...
All good things must come to and end. In late 2005, the housing bubble burst, and housing began to decline in price. People who refinanced, particularly those who financed with variable interest rates suddenly found their homes were valued at much less. The housing market became flooded with homes for sale, because the homeowners with variable rates and interest only loans could not continue to make their payments. (Greenspan) The rise in the number of homes for sale caused further lowering of home values.
As seen in the journal that discussed the rising house prices of Toronto, as a result of good jobs and wealthy immigrants, the Toronto house market suffered from inflation. By economically developing cities beside Toronto, it would reduce the demand in the Toronto house market, which would alleviate the high prices of homes allowing for Canada to work towards the goal of price stability. Furthermore, if the inflation situation in Toronto, where inflation rises faster than wages, carried on to other big cities, then it would result in the reduction of the purchasing power of Canadians, ultimately stumping economic growth. It could be argued that inflation is beneficial because inflation and unemployment are inversely related, thus causing a decrease in unemployment with the rise of inflation. That being said, this is only temporarily as constant inflation is unsustainable and would eventually result in a far larger crash. As Canada considers the development of more cities, Canada should also contemplate investing with manufacturers and companies to provide
The housing boom has caused the house prices to rise continuously up to the point of Great Recession. Deregulation allowed people to buy houses with a very small down payment, meanwhile the value increased so quickly, that a person could gain money on a turnaround in a matter of months. Many people took advantage of this opportunity and the housing market collapsed. Although weak regulations are one of the major contributors, it is important to mention the lack of financial education among
The housing industry has definitely been on the downswing since the summer of 2006. Home sales as well as house prices are down. Inventories of unoccupied homes have increased and there has been a recent decline in the employment levels of the housing industry. Many economists are of the opinion that we have not seen the bottom of the decline in the Housing Market', which is one of the most important factors of the American economy. Recent statistics indicate that there is an increase in mortgage applications; however, at the same time there is a decrease in permits and new-home startups that could affect the economy for several years to come. In addition, another disturbing trend is the increase in home building cancellations during the last 3 4 months.
The housing market crash was a response to a chain of businesses and people who believed that the old laws of banking were no longer important. Banks were no longer required to hold on to mortgages for 30 years which gave them the ability to sell off to other companies, without concern for the mortgage holders. David Harvey, a renowned geographer, warned us of this problem, stating that “labor markets and consumption function more as an outcome of search for financial solutions to the crisis-tendencies of capitalism, rather than the other way around. This would imply that the financial system has achieved a degree of autonomy from real production unprecedented in capitalism’s history, carrying capitalism into an era of equally unprecedented dangers” (Coe, Kelly, and Yeung, 2013)
Real estate market is one of important parts of national economy. First of all, the real estate market has three great pushing effects on economic growth. The first effect is the direct output of housing construction project; the second is the indirect output from housing construction project, such as the consumption of building materials, the using of transportation and other industries; the third one is related real estate services, mainly concentrated in house selling and buying services, house rental and leasing services, financial services (mortgage services) and house management services.