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The effects of economic growth
The effects of economic growth
Impact on macro economics
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Real estate market is one of important parts of national economy. First of all, the real estate market has three great pushing effects on economic growth. The first effect is the direct output of housing construction project; the second is the indirect output from housing construction project, such as the consumption of building materials, the using of transportation and other industries; the third one is related real estate services, mainly concentrated in house selling and buying services, house rental and leasing services, financial services (mortgage services) and house management services.
Between 1997 and 2003 the housing market’s share of the economy was 17 per cent or less. Today, it accounts for nearly 19 per cent (Alini).
According to Statistic Canada, GDP in the Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector increased from $168.5 billion in 2007 to $192.5 billion in 2012. The increase in GDP reported between 2007 and 2012 represented a compound annual rate of 2.2%. Between 2011 and 2012, the total value-added of the Real Estate and Rental and Leasing sector increased by 2.9%.
Second, house construction is a labor intensive industry, and plays an important role in creating employment. According to analysis from the Canadian mortgage and Housing Companies (CMHC), the total employment of the Canadian residential sector is approximically one million people. The employment of construction industry counts about 40%, manufacturing and transport occupy about 30%, other industries, including trade, finance, insurance, property management service, have the rest of 30% . When the construction industry creates one new job, which can create 2.3 jobs in related industries.
Third, real estate is the main component of family wealth in Ca...
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...new immigrants will play an important role in real estate market. When quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied, a seller's market occurs, any prices seem to be possible, and there is not the highest, only the higher. The pricing and the performance of the stock market are in the same way. Investing in real estate market as buying a "never-bankruptcy" stock when the demand is greater than the supply. However, the market price fluctuations and adjustments are inevitable. Real estate market prices do not need all the owners to be involved in order to determining the actual market prices. When the market panic happens, the high prices do not get support and market crashes, investor confidence and the value of the market have to afford a serious blow, the real estate market recovery will take a very long time. America real estate market is the best example.
The global economy has been recovering from the financial crisis which occurs in 2008, then has a weak growth for most developed countries over 2012 and 2013. But economic activity in Canada has expanded at a faster pace than most other major advanced countries in 2012; however, economic performance in Canada has been unsteady throughout 2013 (The Economic review, 2013). After the last quarter in 2010 GDP growth rate grows rapidly, the GDP grows slowly but steadily in 2012 which remains at around 3 percent. Real GDP growth rate in Canada grows slowly in the first quarter of 2013, but increased by 5 percent in the second quarter ,then remains the same level until the first quarter of 2014 (Statistics Canada, 2014). In 2014, the Canadian government take a series economic action plan as a guide for the economy development such as improving investment conditions, ...
The housing market is very unique as unlike other goods and services, houses have permanence, it is a fixed location good causing the rules of supply and demand to be taken to new extremes. In the case of the Toronto housing market we can view in almost real time the role supply and demand play on he ever increasing house prices, additionally the fundamental economic issue of scarcity is made extremely apparent by the limited size of the city of Toronto.
The housing crisis in America is a major problem plaguing the United States economy. Before a solution is formulated, one must consider the history of the market and the causes of the problem. And after a solution is formulated, one must present an idea for prevention of the problem for the future. Many people see similarities between the Great Depression in the late 1920s to the late 1930s. The Great Depression was caused by the Stock Market Crash of 1929.
“The housing market will get worse before it gets better” –James Wilson. The collapse of the United States housing market in in 2008 was one of the most devastating moments for the world economy. The United Sates being arguably the most important and powerful nation in the world really brought everyone down with this event. Canada was very lucky, thanks to good planning and proper preventatives to avoid what happened to the United States. There were many precursor events that occurred that showed a distinct path that led to the collapse of the housing market. People were buying house way out of their range because of low interest rates, the banks seemingly easily giving out massive loans and banks betting against the housing market. There were
This investigation is based on the assumption that gentrification with all its troubles can’t be prevented and is an inherent part of every city. What are the negative impacts of gentrification? What are the underlying mechanisms that feed these impacts? What drives these mechanisms? What would be an alternative scenario?
Have you ever noticed that while you’re driving around Austin that the homeless have become a common casualty to exhibit. I know the first thing that comes to mind is, “How ridiculous, why don’t they just get a job!”It perfectly acceptable to wonder, whether your money would go towards feeding a starving stomach or a drug addiction, therefore your generosity would be put to better use through a charity foundation or simply by offering a meal. The reality is that the majority of people who are homeless are unable to work due to certain disabilities. In other words, the best response is compassion. There is only so far we can do as a community, the major change has to come from a superior source, which is why I propose that the City of Austin ought to step up and diminish this problem. The City of Austin should build more affordable housing and assistance programs because it will help reduce homelessness.
The United States’ government had always had a hand on our country’s housing market. From requiring land ownership to vote, to providing public housing to impoverished families, our government had become an irremovable part of the housing market. The effects of these housing policies can affect American residents in ways they might not even recognize.
Despite general declining rates of morbidity and mortality in the United States over the past century, African-Americans still find themselves at a health disadvantage and account for more than 40% of diagnosed cases of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, asthma, obesity and cancer . Studies within the fields of sociology and public health have directed their focus towards individual-level determinants of health such as socio-economic status and individual health behaviors. However, there has been insufficient attention to how and why place and neighborhood contribute to racial/ethnic health disparities. This analysis examines the health implication of racial segregation as a result of gentrification on African Americans, explores systems of segregation measurement, and proposes ways to move beyond traditional public health and health care approaches to impact relevant policy.
Gentrification is a term that has come to be associated with today’s modern culture. Gentrification is the process whereby wealthier people settle into a struggling neighborhood to evict existing residents. Justin Gomer states in their article that “[t]he most common feature of gentrification is the rise of property prices as well as house rents, thus pushing out poor residents who are unable to cope with the high prices” (Gomer, 2017). Therefore, gentrification is a term that is synonymous with the displacement of the poor communities that have inhabited an area over time, sometimes over several generations, due to arrival of richer new residents. The act of gentrification causes the displacement of lower income
Of the many problems affecting urban communities, both locally and abroad, there is one issue in particular, that has been victimizing the impoverished within urban communities for nearly a century; that would be the problem of gentrification. Gentrification is a word used to describe the process by which urban communities are coerced into adopting improvements respective to housing, businesses, and general presentation. Usually hidden behind less abrasive, or less stigmatized terms such as; “urban renewal” or “community revitalization” what the process of gentrification attempts to do, is remove all undesirable elements from a particular community or neighborhood, in favor of commercial and residential enhancements designed to improve both the function and aesthetic appeal of that particular community. The purpose of this paper is to make the reader aware about the significance of process of gentrification and its underlying impact over the community and the community participation.
Gentrification is a highly important topic that has not only been occurring all over the United States, but especially closer than we may have thought. San Francisco is home to hundreds of thousands of people who have been a part of how amazing this city has become. San Francisco is one of the most visited places in the world with many of its famous landmarks, endless opportunities not only for daytime fun but also has an amazing nightlife that people cannot get enough of. People come for a great time and could not be done without the help of the people who have grown up to experience and love this city for what it truly is. The cost of living in such an important city has definitely had its affect of lower income San Francisco residents. For decades we have seen changes occurring in parts of San Francisco where minorities live. We have seen this in Chinatown, SOMA, Fillmore district, and especially the Mission district.
When we see an economic downturn many of the different industries are affected in different ways depending upon their demand. The industry which always seems to be affected first and the last to recover is the construction industry. The construction industry is one of the largest sectors of the UK’s economy. It contributes around £90billion which is 6.7% of the total and 2.9 million people are employed within the construction sector. (HM Government, 2013) (Barawas and Fleetwood et al., 2013) This contribution is measured by the Gross Value Added (GVA), here below is a table to represent the contribution the construction industries GVA (for 2012 prices) and its % of economy.
When prices increase, the quantity decrease (Graph 1) and new firms enter the market in order to make economic profits. However this does not mean the real estate agents or brokers earn more money. On the contrary, the prices they charge may increase, but the number of houses each sell do not change (Goolsbee, 2005, Online). From this it is evident that the price of products in the real estate market is not affected by the entry of new firms.
After the financial crisis, large countries, including China, faced a decline in foreign demand. China, as the world’s largest producer, faced dramatic production decrease during the 2008 recession. In addition to this, domestic slow down in construction, decline in real estate sales and investments, soaring prices and low domestic demand caused major trouble in China. The expectation of the market was very low, which led to domestic numbers to decrease faster than expected. Conversely, China saw bigger opportu...
Job creation is a key factor for economic development. Toronto alone receives 100 000 immigrants each year, most of them in need of work. With Ontario’s investment in infrastructure, thousands of jobs would be created, not only in the construction industry but also within every industry indirectly affected by the construction. If we look back to 2008 during the recession, Ontario actually spent more on infrastructure knowing the job creation would significantly boost our economy. The Conference Board of Canada released a report in 2010 titled “The Economic Impact of Public Infrastructure in Ontario” which stated if we had not invested in infrastructure during the global economic crisis, Ontario alone would have lost 70 000 more jobs in 2009. This goes to show the truly immense impact our investment in infrastructure can have on Ontario’s economy. Basic Infrastructure not only helps a city or region in a functional way, it can also have an effect on the appearance of an area. If a city is physically attractive, businesses and labourers will be more inclined to migrate to that specific city rather than another, which in turn stimulates economic growth. This effect creates somewhat of a competitive nature between cities and businesses. The attractiveness of an area, in recent years, has had a huge effect on where people live and bring their business, especially in the knowledge-based economy we live in today. Cities throughout Ontario should want to attract investment, and developing infrastructure will only help them achieve