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Merits and demerits of political philosophy
Merits and demerits of political philosophy
Merits and demerits of political philosophy
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But before he gained recognition as a brilliant cartoonist with Calvin and Hobbes, Bill Watterson worked on art and comics of a more political nature. These pieces, which included work for his college newspaper and Target magazine, were markedly different than Calvin and Hobbes. Nevertheless, Watterson's use of discerning wit and sharp satire is just as apparent, and just as funny:
However, it is in Calvin and Hobbes where Watterson's brilliance fully shines through. Calvin and Hobbes revolves around Calvin, whose imaginative world is populated by his ideas and fueled by curiosity, and Hobbes, Calvin’s stuffed tiger. Calvin, though young, reveals himself through successive comic strips to be actually wiser beyond his years; although that is
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complemented by his equally apparent impatience, his impulsiveness, and his characteristic bluntness. In contrast, Hobbes is the more rational counterpart of Calvin: generous and wise, he is much gentler and much more patient than Calvin. The essential quality of Calvin and Hobbes is Watterson’s penchant for consummately examining the nature of reality through the medium of these two characters. Watterson juxtaposes the six-year-old vision of Calvin, which can at times appear rudimentary on the surface, but in fact is more often than not, sharply sardonic and insightful – next to that of the more rational and balanced vision of Hobbes, his counterpart. As opposed to Calvin, Hobbes’s ideas about the world are more grounded in reality and inclusive of the practical aspects of living and dealing with the harsher realities of the world. The principal characters are named after two prominent European philosophers, John Calvin and Thomas Hobbes. Calvin And The American Dream Calvin is a product of capitalism and the post-50's era America of world-weariness and disenchantment, yet retaining the want and need for luxury and indulgence.
Being brought up and having lived his life in the unnamed part of a US town, Calvin’s sense of impatience and need for self-validation is emphasised throughout the comic. Calvin has no work ethic, yet he is busy round the clock with his head full of schemes and plans and dreams that, more often than not, have a tendency of being perpetually out of sync with reality. Calvin’s sense of having the need to live life the way he wantsto, much in vein of the American dream, is underscored by Watterson on several counts. Firstly, Calvin’s difference of opinion and subsequent disdain to its criticism by his father; and secondly, Calvin’s constant need of vying for a non-conformist life – yet, he is constantly thwarted time and again by the deeply conformist nature of society. In the context of the American cultural convention of being successful and setting oneself apart from the crowd, Calvin harbours those very aspirations, which is evened out by his apparent apathy in the face of American consumerism. The persona of Calvin is brought out by comics varying in tone. Snarky, wry observations of the real world by Calvin, for
example: At the same time, the comic often is really about and brings out, a boy of six years who is at odds with a confusing and contradicting world, ranging from the uncompromisingly real and angry to the curious and empathetic character who shares his vision of the world with Hobbes. With Hobbes, we find ourselves in a peculiar situation.To everyone except Calvin, he is a stuffed animal who just accompanies Calvin wherever he goes. Having got his name from the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes, who had a ‘dim view of human nature’, Watterson fittingly brings out the persona of Hobbes as he often lends himself to dry, sarcastic and witty remarks which at the same time, more often than not, are insightful: Calvin and Hobbes is influenced as much by the life and times its cartoonist lived in, as it is by the wild dreams and thoughts inside a six year old boy’s imagination. Although Watterson does not make references to any names or events in the real world, the same apprehensions, aspirations, and fears are brought out by the characters that are shared by the people inhabiting the real world. One of this is the need to feel important, and the pressures of being successful, as constantly endorsed by modern society. For example, in one particularly memorable comic, Calvin shouts ‘I am significant!’ to a starry sky, and then supplements the humble afterthought, ‘screamed the dust speck.’ In his last ever Calvin and Hobbes comic, Bill Watterson bid farewell to two of the most beloved cartoon characters on a positive note. 'It's a magical world, Hobbes buddy! Let's go exploring!' This always makes me tear up for some reason. No, I didn't just say that.
.... Calvin's mindset at work has rubbed off on him in his personal life. Many examples can support this claim. A good example of Calvin's work mindset effecting his personal life can be found by his thoughts about Conrad's orthodontist trips in the quote "Strive, strive. Correct all defects" (9). In short, Calvin's desire for control is a trait which is easily identifiable in his personality.
“How to poison the earth” by Linnea Saukko can be seen in two different aspects. The first one would be by looking at it in a literal way, in which it will make it a very harsh, inhumane and cold text. On the other hand, it could be seen as a satire, sarcastic and ironic text in which Saukko expects to catch the reader’s attention. Saukko exaggerates the sarcasm, and satire in her writing in order to make the readers realize and understand the main purpose of her essay, which is to warn readers about threats to the future of our planet.
Cat's Cradle is, "Vonnegut's most highly praised novel. Filled with humor and unforgettable characters, this apocalyptic story tells of Earth's ultimate end, and presents a vision of the future that is both darkly fantastic and funny, as Vonnegut weaves a satirical commentary on modern man and his madness" (Barnes and Noble n.pag). In Cat's Cradle, Kurt Vonnegut uses satire as a vehicle for threatened self-destruction when he designs the government of San Lorenzo. In addition, the Bokonists practice of Boko-maru, and if the world is going to end in total self destruction and ruin, then people will die, no matter how good people are and what religion people believe.
In I.17.1 of John Calvin’s work, Calvin argues that people do not need to worry about anything they do not understand because God takes care of everything. It is important to understand that this is not the beginning of Calvin’s Institutes of Christian Religion, because his points in chapter sixteen set the basis for his argument in this next section. Chapter sixteen on providence gives the foundation of
Throughout every human’s life in the United States, there will portably come a time when they take a trip to an aquarium or zoo. Do not get me wrong; it is incredible to see all those beautiful creatures up close and personal, but most people do not realize what actually is going on. Typically, when the day is spent at the zoo or aquarium, the day usually follows a schedule like this: You spend the day roaming the grounds, moving from habitat to habitat, break for lunch, and then once you’ve seen everything you want to see you return home and are free to do whatever you want to do. The harsh reality of these places is that while it is cool to spend the day there, you would never want to spend your entire life there. The animals are taken from
Mad Magazine, The Simpsons, Saturday Night Live. In our society, satire is among the most prevalent of comedic forms. This was not always true, for before the 18th century, satire was not a fully developed form. Satire, however, rose out of necessity; writers and artists needed a way to ambiguously criticize their governments, their churches, and their aristocrats. By the 18th century, satire was hugely popular. Satire as an art form has its roots in the classics, especially in the Roman Horace's Satires. Satire as it was originally proposed was a form of literature using sarcasm, irony, and wit, to bring about a change in society, but in the eighteenth century Voltaire, Jonathan Swift and William Hogarth expanded satire to include politics, as well as art. The political climate of the time was one of tension. Any criticism of government would bring harsh punishments, sometimes exile or death. In order to voice opinions without fear of punishment, malcontented writers turned to Satire. Voltaire's Candide and Swift's Modest Proposal are two examples of this new genre. By creating a fictional world modeled after the world he hated, Voltaire was able to attack scientists, and theologians with impunity. Jonathan Swift created many fictional worlds in his great work, Gulliver's Travels, where he constantly drew parallels to the English government.
One of the things that Bierce became known for early in his career was his satire. According to George Sterling, "he was as great a satirist as we have re...
Many people tend to use humor as a positive communication skill to make us laugh. It has long been used as a tool to navigate how we better understand media and politics. In today's crucial times of political chaos, social unrest and in-fighting between political parties, the use of Satire humor is more relevant than ever before. According to Oxford dictionary, satire is defined as the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues. In the last decade there has been a staunch increase in technology and a rise in social media, this comes with its own benefits and downfalls. The use of satire humor has been represented
On the surface, Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver's Travels appears to be a travel log, made to chronicle the adventures of a man, Lemuel Gulliver, on the four most incredible voyages imaginable. Primarily, however, Gulliver's Travels is a work of satire. "Gulliver is neither a fully developed character nor even an altogether distinguishable persona; rather, he is a satiric device enabling Swift to score satirical points" (Rodino 124). Indeed, whereas the work begins with more specific satire, attacking perhaps one political machine or aimed at one particular custom in each instance, it finishes with "the most savage onslaught on humanity ever written," satirizing the whole of the human condition. (Murry 3). In order to convey this satire, Gulliver is taken on four adventures, driven by fate, a restless spirit, and the pen of Swift. Gulliver's first journey takes him to the Land of Lilliput, where he finds himself a giant among six inch tall beings. His next journey brings him to Brobdingnag, where his situation is reversed: now he is the midget in a land of giants. His third journey leads him to Laputa, the floating island, inhabited by strange (although similarly sized) beings who derive their whole culture from music and mathematics. Gulliver's fourth and final journey places him in the land of the Houyhnhnm, a society of intelligent, reasoning horses. As Swift leads Gulliver on these four fantastical journeys, Gulliver's perceptions of himself and the people and things around him change, giving Swift ample opportunity to inject into the story both irony and satire of the England of his day and of the human condition.
Animal Farm is an allegoric moral satire by George Orwell that depicts the struggles and conflicts of the Russian revolution. The novel can be said to be an intriguing child’s book in which animals could talk and express their opinions. It can likewise be said to be an evaluation of the communist regime, which took place in Russia under the rule of Joseph Stalin. The reader comes across a plethora of interesting characters from whichever perspective it is looked at from, especially the pigs who possess the traits of human behavior. In this essay, I intend to look at how Orwell depicts Napoleon, one of the major characters.
During the 18th century and the Restoration, a new form of literature became very popular, satire. Satire, according to www.dictionary.com, is the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice or folly. Commonly, satire is used to give one’s opinions or commentary about public issues. As a writer it is important to be well educated on current events, politics and the interests of the general public. Writers, such a Jonathan Swift, have commonly used satire to discuss important issues about the follies of governments, persons and social issues. It has been said that “although it (satire) is usually subtle in nature, it is used to bring light to contemporary societal problems and provoke change within a culture” (Friedman). One of the world’s best known pieces of satire is Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal. This piece of work aimed to expose the flaws regarding poverty in Ireland and the overwhelming and suffocating influence of the British government and Irish land owners. Swift uses satire to explain his “modest proposal”; in other words, he aims to prevent the people of Ireland from viewing children as a burden. In his use of satire, Swift places the blame of the abundant poor Irish population upon the English and the landowners. He also exposes the misuse of Ireland and forced trade, as well as satirizes those who made suggestions to resolve the problem without regard for the human cost involved.
The central assertion of Calvinism canons is that God is able to save from the tyranny of sin, from guilt and the fear of death, every one of those upon whom he is willing to have mercy. God is not frustrated by the unrighteousness or the inability of men because it is the unrighteous and the helpless that he intends to save. In Calvinism man, in his state of innocency, had freedom and power to will and to do that, which is good and well pleasing to God; but yet mutably, so that he might fall from it. This concept of free choice makes Calvinism to stand supreme among all the religious systems of the world. The great men of our country often were members of Calvinist Church. We had the number of Presbyterian presidents, legislators, jurists, authors, editors, teachers and businessmen. The revolutionary principles of republican liberty and self-government, taught and embodied in ...
Throughout this novel, Calvin is involved with many people and situations. The major characters and situations that affect Calvin are Hobbes, Susie, and his Schizophrenia. These subjects in the book each have a critical part in this novel and help reveal the actual theme, which has been concluded to be something that actually has nothing to do with mental illness or love.
Geoffrey Chaucer was a on a mission when he wrote The Canterbury Tales. That mission was to create a satire that attacked three major institutions. Raphel displays, “Medieval society was divided into three estates: the Church (those who prayed), the Nobility (those who fought), and the Patriarchy. The General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales is an estates satire.” Chaucer wanted to shed light on the institutions that were taking advantage of the everyday man. Chaucer does this by making up tales about certain people that she light to the undercover world of the institutions. In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer uses satire to attack the Church, the Patriarchy, and the Nobility.
Gulliver's Travels was written during an era of change known as the Reformation Period. The way this book is written suggests some of the political themes from that time period, including the well-known satire. These themes are displayed throughout Gulliver's Travels, and even sometimes reflect upon today's society.