Buffalo Restoration Debate

1722 Words4 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: The destruction of the bison

Buffalo Restoration Debate

Restoration of the Bison is something that has been going on for the past two decades. As a matter of fact, several Native American tribes have come together to form the Inter Tribal Bison Cooperative (ITBC) which has been set out to bring bison back onto the American plains in the midwest. Bison have an intimate relationship in the traditions and rituals of Native Americans. The importance of bison within the culture has made bringing back the bison an important issue in the preservation of wildlife. However, some of the arguments made by the ITBC show that the bison's economic value should be the main factor why they should be brought back. Yet others involved in this cause suggest that buffalo restoration could be an alternative to failing rural areas in the prairies. Opposition to this proposal comes mainly from those who reside in the affected areas. This topic does involve parties that have different interests in buffalo restoration.

Bison were considered a main part of the American economy. Prior to the Civil War, hunters would trade and sell buffalo hide. Although some were killed for meat, buffalo hide was in higher demand. However, after the Civil War, the extensions of the railroads made it easier to transport hides. The main desiccation of the bison came with the industrial revolution (Manning, WWW). Since machinery became a mainstay in factories, part of maintenance required belting. The demand of hide of bison, therefore, increased since buffalo hide could be used as belts that would drive the machines (Manning, WWW). Within a few decades only a thousand bison were left, after the slaughter of 50 million. The depletion of bison did however spark an interest in conservation and protec...

... middle of paper ...

...DE, Popper FJ. "The Buffalo-Commons: A Bioregional Vision of the Great Plains" Landscape Architecture. April 1994: 144.

Popper DE, Popper FJ. "The Reemergence of the American Frontier" Studies in History and Contemporary Culture. Forthcoming: 11 pages.

Popper FJ, Popper DE. "Great Plains: Checkered Past, Hopeful Future" Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy. Winter 1994: 89-100.

Popper FJ, Popper DE. "Where Buffalo Roam" Sciences New York. May-June 1991: 55.

Robbins, Jim. "Groups Unite to Save Bison: Yellowstone escapees sought for seed stock" Denver Post. January 21, 1997.

The Intertribal Bison Cooperative. World Wide Web: www.rapidcity.com/~itbc/

Walters, Mark J. "Can Bison Claim The Range?" Animals. May-June 1996: 15-19,33.

Welker, Glenn. "Buffalo Help Heal the Spirit" World Wide Web. January 7, 1996: www.indians.org/welker/buffalo.htm

Show More
Related

  • Reintroduction and extirpation of the Gray wolf

    1083 Words  | 3 Pages

    In this research paper, I will address the changes that occurred within the ecosystem of Yellowstone National Park since the reintroduction of the grey wolves. The paper will consist of four sections; the first section will include the history behind the extirpation and subsequent reintroduction of the gray wolf in Northern America. The second section will explore the political controversy that surrounds the reintroduction of the gray wolf in Yellowstone. The third section will contain discuss the gray wolf and its impact on the ecosystem of Yellowstone. I will conclude my essay by explaining how the gray wolves act as climate change buffers in Yellowstone amidst global warming.

    Read More

  • Reintroduction of the Lynx Does More Harm Than Good

    1874 Words  | 4 Pages

    Now, just a couple of years later, the Colorado Division of Wildlife is planning to release over 180 more lynx into the Colorado wilderness within the next five years. However, out of nearly 100 Canadian Lynx that have already been released so far, about half of them have died and none of them have reproduced. With the type of results that the process has received so far, the agencies involved in the reintroduction process should stop reintroducing the lynx into Colorado. Instead, they should try to find a way different way that will get results that save the species. The government agencies that are involved in reintroducing the lynx argue that it should be done in order to save an endangered species. In this argument they bring out three strong points for trying to save the lynx: every animal should have the opportunity to exist, many people feel happy when they see the animals they share the land with and all living things are part of a complex ecosystem ("Wildlife Commission . . ."). However, they aren't sure how to reintroduce the lynx so that they don't all die.

    Read More

  • Explaination of Horse Culture in Plains Indians Summaries by Hämäläinen

    1461 Words  | 3 Pages

    However, the issues that the southern Plains tribes faced did not end there: intensive pastoralism brought on negative environmental impacts that led to the decline of the bison population.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of The Frontier Army And The Destruction Of The Buffalo

    747 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the journal article, "The Frontier Army and the Destruction of the Buffalo: 1865-1883, Smits asserts that the United States ' post-Civil War frontier army was the driving figure in the near extermination of the Great Plains buffalo. This process, which was orchestrated at the highest level of command ,and carried out throughout this ranks, was launched in order to drive the Plains Indians tribes into reservations. This paper will dive into the rationale of the army for their systematic eradication of the buffalo, how it was accomplished, and the major consequences of their pursuit.

    Read More

  • Chinese Heatlth Beliefs

    638 Words  | 2 Pages

    It is also important to be aware and understand the modesty of the female gender. When giving a pelvic exam, they may prefer a female doctor or they may even refuse the exam. As is stated in Cu...

    Read More

  • The Hobbit Essay Bilbo

    712 Words  | 2 Pages

    In the end of chapter four, Over Hill and Under Hill, the dwarves, Gandalf, and Bilbo escape from the goblins’ prison, but unfortunately, Bilbo could not run fast enough. Dori ran by and carried Bilbo on his back, but Bilbo fell of his back when a goblin tripped Dori. Though Bilbo was captured by the Goblins, you noticed that Dori tried his best to save Bilbo and put him to safety. When Bilbo was behind everybody, Dori knew Bilbo was going to get caught by the goblins, so he went back to save Bilbo. Though he tripped and dropped Bilbo, Dori showed the effort to save Bilbo, which is a brave action to do. This also proves the next point; he is brave, also. Dori was aware of the consequences if he were to get captured by a goblin, but no matter what, he went back just to save Bilbo. This shows that he is brave because he went all the way back to save Bilbo and that the goblins were very near Bilbo. For saving Bilbo from the Wargs, you can notice he put his life into saving Bilbo’s life. This is along w...

    Read More

  • A Buffalo Common Metaphor

    866 Words  | 2 Pages

    Over the past few decades the High Plains have consistently been losing its population. So, in 1987 Doctors Frank and Deborah Popper introduced the idea of Buffalo Commons. They described this project as “A combination of literary metaphor, public-policy proposal, futurist prediction and ecological restoration project” (The Buffalo Commons: Its Antecedents). The essential focus of this project was to replace the ever decrease population by returning buffalo back to the Plains. This plan was originally met by rejection, however, the idea eventually began to take a hold (The Onset of the Buffalo).

    Read More

  • Square Root Framework Of Project Management Essay

    279 Words  | 1 Pages

    Atkinson (1999) in Project Management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, its time to accept other criteria, tries to define project management, and describes the criteria that guarantees project success. Many authors, association, etc. have defined project management differently. For example, “The British Standard for project manager defines project management as the planning, monitoring and control of all aspects of a project and the motivation of all those involved in it to achieve project objectives on time and to specified cost, quality, and performance” (Atkinson, 1999).

    Read More

  • Don't Be Afraid to Die in Socrates' Phaedo

    755 Words  | 2 Pages

    Throughout the course of the Phaedo, Socrates argues that the soul is immortal. Because he believes that his soul will live on forever, Socrates claims that he is not afraid to die. Socrates was sentenced to death and due to the fact that he took the poison earlier than when was necessary, many believe that he committed suicide. Contrary to what may be presumed about Socrates’ death, I will argue that he is a martyr and did not commit suicide.

    Read More

  • Wildlife Conservation and Biology

    1579 Words  | 4 Pages

    Wildlife conservation in the United States has been based on the Public Trust Doctrine where in wildlife and fishes, water, and scenic places were deemed too valuable for greater good to be held in private ownership (Brown). Wildlife in America has struggled since the 1400s. Native American’s utilized wildfire heavily until Europeans arrived. Disease decimated the Indians and wildlife rebounded (Brown). The westward expansion in the 1800s caused much of the wildlife habitats to be turned into farms for European settlers. Historically, vast numbers of deer, elk, moose, and beavers lived in eastern forests; polar bears muskoxen, moose and caribou in the northwest; and millions of buffalo, pronghorn antelope, along with thousands of grizzly bears in the west (Brown). Because the wildlife species’ habitats were being taken and market hunting became huge, the wildlife population in the United States went drastically down. At the turn of the century, Americans finally took notice of the wildlife’s declining numbers. The disappearance of the bison became a rallying cry for those concerned about the future of wil...

    Read More

  • Socrates And Descartes: The Immortalityality Of The Soul

    1744 Words  | 4 Pages

    The setting of the book takes place when Socrates is in his jail cell awaiting his death. Socrates was sentenced to death due to the fact that he was believed to be corrupting the youth by spreading his ideals around his community. He was also sentenced to death for not believing in the Gods, as well as claiming he was wiser than the said “wise” people of society due to the Oracle of Delphi revealing that he was in fact the wisest. While in the cell awaiting his death, many people came to visit him, including Cebes and Simmias, of whom Socrates has the discussion of the immortality of the soul with. The topic of the immortality of the soul was originally brought up when Socrates was saying that philosophers should never be afraid death. He brought this up due to the obvious fact that he was sentenced to death. He claimed that philosophers should embrace death since death is where the separation of the soul and body takes place. “... I think that a man who has truly spent his life in philosophy is probably right to be of good cheer in the face of death and to be very hopeful that after death he will attain the greatest blessings yonder” (Plato 55). What Socrates means by this is that philosophers should never fear death due to the fact philosophers

    Read More

  • How To Control Anger Essay

    1034 Words  | 3 Pages

    In conclusion, I think that becoming angry is okay, but when you let the anger take control of you, it is not okay. Especially with all of the privileges we have in this day and age, with all of these well taught psychologists, and even google has all of these tips and tricks to control anger, we should at least try to control our

    Read More

  • A Comparison of the Dream Deferred in A Raisin in the Sun and Harlem

    1401 Words  | 3 Pages

    of the book. Eds. James H. Pickering and Jeffery D. Hoeper. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice, 1027-28. Mullen, Edward J. & Co.

    Read More

  • Making A Project Succeed Requires Hard Work

    702 Words  | 2 Pages

    Everyone who has been involved in a project will agree that making a project succeed requires hard work. The difficulties are countless: delays, excessive budget over-runs, inadequate results, dissatisfied end-beneficiaries, high stress among the project team and other undesirable outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of the project manager is to help you to organize, plan and control your projects to make sure you do not encounter such difficulties. Projects are characterized by five features: a project manager, a group of people, a goal, limited time and money and a certain level of uncertainty related to whether the goals will be achieved or no. Project managers are responsible of these aspects, which makes supervising and directing projects a very hard task. Following these lines will help the project manager maximize the potential of the project’s success by helping them address each element of the project at the right time and to the right level of detail for its size and complexity.

    Read More

  • Reflective Essay On Anger

    1523 Words  | 4 Pages

    Anger is an expression of pain. Once you can identify the underlying issue, it’s easy to make logical conclusions. Observe and use an anger management log when you experience any major anger-inducing situations.

    Read More

More about Buffalo Restoration Debate

Open Document