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Shared Governance: A Practical Approach To Reshaping Professional Nursing Practice
Benefits of shared governance nursing
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Baylor Scott & White Health (BSWH) has long held the belief that shared governance is the overarching infrastructure to support professional practice. Giving direct care nurses and staff a voice in the decisions that influence their practice and environment provides sustainable, accountability-based decisions. The BSWH Shared Governance Model (see Figure 1.2: Baylor Scott & White Health Shared Governance Model) provides the initial framework to be integrated into development of the shared governance model at the facility level. The shared governance structure is supported by the following:
Figure 1.2: Baylor Scott & White Health Shared
Governance Model
• Equity-no role is more important than any other
• Partnership-a collaborative
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relationship among all stakeholders • Ownership-you are committed to contribute & participate in shared decision making • Accountability-accountable for the outcomes based on your decisions Shared governance at BSWMC-MF continues to evolve since its introduction.
The first council formed was the Regional Nursing Professional Development (NPD) Education Council to introduce the concept to the nursing units. In January 2016, education for staff and leadership began, consisting meeting management, roles and responsibilities, facility/system resources to support success, and setting expectations for participants at all levels. The shared governance structure now includes a Unit Practice Council (UPC) for each nursing unit, Regional Nurse Practice Council (RNPC), and Regional Nurse Leader Council (RNLC). Interprofessional team members serve as ad hoc members on various shared governance councils. In orientation, the CNO sets the expectation for participation in shared governance and shares positive benefits for patients and staff. As the BSWMC-MF shared governance council structure continues to grow and mature, organizational accountability to improve quality of patient care, patient and staff safety, patient and staff satisfaction, and fostering fiscal responsibility by management of resources is created and …show more content…
sustained. Shared Governance Councils: Unit Practice Council (UPC) At the unit level, the UPC serves as the foundation for formal shared decision-making, fostering a culture of collaboration on unit specific concerns. Membership consists of direct care staff who may volunteer or be appointed to by their unit leader. Each UPC determines meeting frequency, time, and duration.
Most UPCs choose to meet monthly to allow for proactive management of issues as well as to ensure timely discussion of organizational wide decisions requiring their feedback. The focus of the UPC is to address the needs of their specific patient population, evaluate existing practice as it relates to standards of care, improving the practice environment, and supporting organization goals. Idea cards submitted at the Daily Huddle may also be referred to the UPC for evaluation and input. On nursing unit, the UPC direct care nurses serve as chair and co-chair, with the unit leader serving as a facilitator, providing guidance and support to remove barriers to success. Council members disseminate information from council activities to their colleagues within the unit.
Regional Nurse Practice Council (RNPC)
The RNPC meets monthly, consists of members from UPCs as well as RNs working on a non-nursing unit such as the nurse navigator for Mammography. In addition to addressing concerns elevated from UPCs, RNPC members collaborate on organizational wide initiatives to improve patient care processes, promote clinical nurse development, satisfaction and retention, and enhance the patient experience.
Council members provide bi-directional communication between the organization and their unit. The chair of the RNPC represents the organization in the Central Texas Division Nurse Practice Council (CTX NPC), linking nurses at BSWMC-MF
in division and system related initiatives affecting the division of nursing. Nurse Staffing Advisory Council (NSAC) The RNPC members are also members of the NSAC, responsible for evaluating the effectiveness of the staffing plan. The NSAC meets quarterly to determine the effectiveness of the staffing plan, analyzing data related to staffing in relation to certain quality indicators. The purpose of the staffing plan is to provide the most efficient use of human and material resources within a framework of financial responsibility. Each unit evaluates and approves their staffing matrix annually and on an as needed basis when business needs change, due to either patient volume or acuity. The council requires the membership be at least 60% RNs who are in staffing at least 50% of the time. The CNO is chair of the NSAC and additional members include LVNs to represent the BSWH Ambulatory Clinics as well as BSWMC-Llano. Regional Nurse Leader Council (RNLC) The RNLC meets monthly and includes nursing leaders from across the region as well as the CNO. Interprofessional leaders serve as ad hoc members. The RNLC develops the Annual Nursing Strategic Plan, aligning facility nursing specific initiatives to support CTX division and BSWH system nursing specific initiatives. The RNLC provides oversight and guidance for key quality/ safety metrics, compensation and nursing satisfaction. Facility Workgroups: In addition to the formal shared governance council structure, BSWMC-MF has several workgroups in place providing opportunities for staff to participate in shared decision-making with a more targeted focus. Workgroups include: • Patient Safety Committee • Nurse Manager Workgroup • Code Committee The committees report their work to the appropriate shared governance council for approval and include: findings, recommendations for change, and associated implementation plans. Representatives from these committees also sit on division or system level committees where available, ensuring BSWMC-MF is involved in the decision-making structure across the entire BSWH organization.
Whitehead, D. K., Weiss, S. A., & Tappen, R. M. (2010). Essentials of nursing leadership and
notices to patients and their families, schedule and lead the meetings. Wishing to be actively involved in the process, I represented nursing along with the charge nurse of the unit and the charge aide.
The changes to health policy and the re-organisation of the NHS in recent years which has led to improve integrated governance, has all developed as a result of the catastrophic failings that occurred in Mid-Staffordshire healthcare Trust. The Secretary of State for health, Andrew Lansley, announced a full public inquiry to parliament on the 9th June 2009 into the role of the commissioning, supervisory and regulatory bodies in the monitoring of Mid-Staffordshire Foundation Trust (Midstaff inquiry online, 2013). This inquiry was led by Robert Francis QC, who proposed recommendations to ensure that similar events do not repeat in future. The Francis report made 290 recommendations which included improved support for compassionate, caring and committed care, as well as stronger healthcare leadership (Health Foundation Online, 2014).
Murphy J, Quillinan B, Carolan M. "Role of clinical nurse leadership in improving patient care." Nurs Manage 16, no. 8 (2012): 26-28.
Nursing leaders ' responsibility extends to become a voice for the nurses and for offering quality in patient care, not just at their organizations but spanning the whole communities, interacting with law makers in revising regulations and laws, with researchers and educators. Nurse leaders, in particular those at manager and supervisory levels are spread sparsely. They are involved in business planning, human resources, information management and writing reports. It is advisable for them to refocus the leadership on care which matters to patients which is the essence of
They can create positive outcomes in regard to the nation’s most pressing healthcare concerns. While CNLs are actively involved in daily operations they do not work directly with patients. Their prevue is often limited to leadership among the nurse pool, with their charge ending where hospital administration begins. The Clinical Nurse Leaders master’s degree knowledge base helps to ensure that they can lead their units. Clinical Nurse Leaders specialize in overseeing patient groups rather than individual patients. It is the CNL’s job to make medical decisions based purely on research and
This addresses the environment in which nurses practices and strives for “an innovative environment where strong professional practice flourishes and where the mission, vision, and values come to life to achieve the outcomes believed to be important for the organization” (ANCC, 2008). This type of environment is accomplished by nurses working together towards a strategic plan outlined with facility policies and knowledge-based nursing and skills to achieve desired outcomes and accomplish organizational goals. I believe my facility does a great job with structural empowerment. Our nurse manager makes sure we know what our goals are as a unit. We review hospital satisfaction scores and infection rates to determine what practices need to be addressed for achieving organization and desired outcomes. We work to provide cost-effective care that exceeds national standards for excellence while working to strengthen bonds between staff members and making sure that at our facility “caring comes first”
There are many committees that are open to staff such as staffing committees, unit practice counsel, nurse practice counsel, and so on. Having direct dialog with leadership and managers such as Clinical Managers and Directors of Nursing gives the ability to observe the insight of how the staffing grid is developed.
Krive, J. (January 01, 2013). Building Effective Workforce Management Practices Through Shared Governance and Technology Systems Integration. Nursing
Management and leadership are very important skills to have as a baccalaureate nurse. Through this course I was able to identify and understand the different styles of leadership as well as the style that best fits the characteristics I can offer as a member of an interdisciplinary team. After completing the multifactor leadership questionnaire I was able to better understand my strengths and weaknesses. Collaborating with each other as a team helps complete each other and provides our patients with the most positive experience in their times of
The first change leaders should make is including all units in the shared governance structure. Currently, outpatient units do not participate, so those nurses have no voice in decision-making on their units, and there’s no structure for communication between them and the shared governance councils. Secondly, organizational leaders should ensure that unit leadership chairs attend training classes that teach how to effectively function in their new role. Education should include how to lead the ULC meetings because the better prepared the chairperson is, the more effective and constructive the meetings will be. Lastly, all staff should be included in the shared governance structure. At this time, attendance at unit meetings is voluntary and not having access to those ideas and perspectives negatively impacts the
... directed by the client’s changing status throughout the process. The nurse may collaborate with the client, family, significant others, and other members of the health care team in applying steps of the nursing process. The following standards shall be used by a registered nurse, using critical thinking and clinical judgment in applying the nursing process for each client under the registered nurses care: assessment, analysis and reporting, planning, implementation, and evaluation (“Ohio Board of Nursing,” 2008).
In today’s society, leadership is a common yet useful trait used in every aspect of life and how we use this trait depends on our role. What defines leadership is when someone has the capability to lead an organization or a group of people. There are many examples that display a great sense of leadership such being an educator in health, a parent to their child, or even a nurse. In the medical field, leadership is highly used among nurses, doctors, nurse managers, director of nursing, and even the vice president of patient care services. Among the many positions in the nursing field, one who is a nurse manager shows great leadership. The reason why nurse manager plays an important role in patient care is because it is known to be the most difficult position. As a nurse manager, one must deal with many patient care issues, relationships with medical staff, staff concerns, supplies, as well as maintaining work-life balance. Also, a nurse manager represents leadership by being accountable for the many responsibilities he or she holds. Furthermore, this position is a collaborative yet vital role because they provide the connection between nursing staff and higher level superiors, as well as giving direction and organization to accomplish tasks and goals. In addition, nurse managers provide nurse-patient ratios and the amount of workload nursing staff has. It is their responsibility to make sure that nursing staff is productive and well balanced between their work and personal lives.
The nursing profession has changed drastically over time. The roles and responsibilities that nurses take on have increased and become far more complicated. Nurses are managers, leaders, supervisors and have become experts in many areas of care. Every day nurses are faced with the task of improving and strengthening professional leadership within their work environment. Managing good quality and eliminating risk is the major challenge in health care. All members of the team must work together to accomplish outstanding patient care. Budget cuts and nursing shortage in all areas of health care leads to less licensed staff, where use of unlicensed personnel have been used widely, where delegation is not an option, but a necessity. Nurses must be aware of delegation guidelines, what tasks to delegate,when to delegate for the safety of patients, liability of nurses and the facility.
Being at the apex of the chain of command, the administrative nursing supervisor has numerous responsibilities including but never limited to staffing, conflict resolution, and or crisis. In many circumstances, an administrative nursing supervisor must make timely, prioritizing decisions based on the resources available at any given time. The ultimate outcome ideally is patient and staff safety, and positive patient experiences and outcomes. Throughout the different departments in the facility, there are several governing unions with guidelines and contractual requirements. The facility also has policies and procedures that must be adhered to. Katie remains updated on all guidelines by attending conferences, in-services and administrative meetings. Eason, (2010) stated that, “lifelong learning allows nurses to develop confidence and skill in service provision that is evident to patients, their families, and other health care practitioners” (p.157). I believe that Katie is proficient, has strong leadership skills and is capable of unraveling conflict while following