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Legal causation in negligence
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The Bryan v Maloney case involved a home owner filing against the builder of his property, due to professional negligence and lack of duty of care. The plaintiff in the appeal (Mahoney) owned the property for a short period of time before noticing cracks and several defects as the third owner of the house. These defects were caused by the builder’s poor footing constructions that were unable to withstand possible issues such as climate change. This case discusses the duty of care of a builder in regards to the possible defects of a dwelling while in custody of a subsequent home owner. Issues of professional negligence in regards to economic loss results in decreasing financial value of the property, and in this case, economic loss to the property …show more content…
This being important in itself as it is most likely the “most significant investment which the subsequent owner will make during his or her lifetime” in this country.
Furthermore, the court concluded that it is reasonably foreseeable by a licensed builder that insufficient footings would most likely be the reason to cause the loss suffered in this circumstance to the homeowner at that specific time when those deficiencies became noticeable. Therefore, provided that there is no prevailing negligence or other events. the causal proximity between the loss and the builder’s professional negligence would be sufficient to uphold the duty of care.
The court stated that it is known that a builder should be aware of the economic loss caused due to poorly built footings and that the owner of the damaged house would place dependence on the builder to defend them from damages. Whether the proposed damage is caused to the first owner or the current owner is irrelevant given that reliance would be had by whatever owner is in possession at the time the defect manifests and the builder would therefore be liable to that owner providing no other intervening negligence or causative event occurs. This is not taking into consideration the fact that as time goes on, in other circumstances, it may become harder to prove a defect was due to the initial construction and not due to wear and
The Bryan v McPherson case is in reference to the use of a Taser gun. Carl Bryan was stopped by Coronado Police Department Officer McPherson for not wearing his seatbelt. Bryan was irate with himself for not putting it back on after being stopped and cited by the California Highway Patrol for speeding just a short time prior to encountering Officer McPherson. Officer McPherson stated that Mr. Bryan was acting irrational, not listening to verbal commands, and exited his vehicle after being told to stay in his vehicle. “Then, without any warning, Officer McPherson shot Bryan with his ModelX26 Taser gun” (Wu, 2010, p. 365). As a result of being shot with a Taser, he fell to the asphalt face first causing severe damage to his teeth and bruising
Colorado Petitioner v. Francis Barry Connelly was a case appealed on October 8, 1986 by the Supreme Court of Colorado and later decided on December 10th, 1986 by the U.S. Supreme Court. The case began in Denver when, without any prompting, Francis Connelly approached police officer Patrick Anderson and claimed he had murdered a young girl named Mary Ann Junta. Before hearing anymore details, Officer Anderson immediately advised Connelly of his Miranda rights. The respondent said that he understood his rights but still wanted to discuss the murder. Officer Anderson asked Connelly several questions, where he denied drinking and taking drugs, but had claimed to be treated for mental illness. Soon after, detective Antuna arrived and Connelly was once again advised of his rights. Connelly claimed that
MILLERSBURG — After deliberating for three hours, a jury of four women and eight men found a Holmesville man guilty of making and possessing methamphetamine, all within the vicinity of juveniles and a school.
The case of Kamloops v. Nielson was a landmark decision for tort law, since it established the duty of care principle in Canadian private law, which prior to this case was used in the Anns v. Merton case and expanded the scope of duty first identified in Donoghue v. Stevenson. In the historic case of Donoghue v. Stevenson, duty of care was established to include anyone that could be foreseeably harmed by someone’s actions, creating the neighbour principle. The Anns v. Merton case expanded the scope of the neighbour principle to including public bodies, such as the municipality. The case involved a faulty building foundation, which resulting in requiring repairs for the house, and whether the municipality should have to pay for the repairs, since it was the job of the municipality to inspect and ensure the building was properly constructed. Whether public tax allocations should be subject to tort litigations was placed in question in the case but the municipality was held liable for damages nevertheless.
Jones was party to the contract and mortgage together with Mrs Jones as surety for her husband, even though Mrs Jones was the actual owner of the property. This produced a legal consequence as it affected the appellants with a conduct on the part of the husband in relation to his wife which raised equities in her favour against the indication of a mortgage. The husband exercised undue influence on Mrs Jones to procure her signature to the mortgage which consisted of no consideration. The plaintiff brought proceedings against the defendant upon a contract to pay interest and principal contained in the mortgage over the property at Walkerville owned by Mrs Jones. It was understood that Mrs Jones executed the mortgage without understanding the effect of the contract and presumed various false misrepresentations. She argued that the mortgage which she s...
McCulloch v Maryland 4 Wheat. (17 U.S.) 316 (1819) Issue May Congress charter a bank even though it is not an expressly granted power? Holding Yes, Congress may charter a bank as an implied power under the “necessary and proper” clause. Rationale The Constitution was created to correct the weaknesses of the Articles. The word “expressly” particularly caused major problems and therefore was omitted from the Constitution, because if everything in the Constitution had to be expressly stated it would weaken the power of the Federal government.
This is a complex case, involving multiple parties and several variables that need to be examined thoroughly. The parties mentioned include Knarles operator of the facility maintenance company, his son Barkley, their employee, a licensed plumber, and Mr. Chetum. Although in the end Chetum is suing the facilities maintenance firm for a breach of contract, all factors must be examined to determine proper fault.
Ron Engineering & Construction Eastern Ltd. v. The Queen in Right of Ontario et al. 24 O.R. (2d) 332,
Typically, the property owner owes a duty to ensure the premises is free from hidden and latent defects and a duty to exercise reasonable care on his or her property.
The liability for negligent misstatement may arise from pure economic loss. According to Steele (2010), ‘Economic losses will be regarded as “pure” if they do not flow from any personal injury to the claimant nor from physical damage to his or her property’. The boundaries between “pure” economic loss and the loss which is “consequential” from damage were established by the Court
The construction site was in a downtown area of a large southeastern city, criss-crossed with city streets, utilities, and immediately adjacent to mid-rise and high rise buildings. Nearly all of the work was required to be constructed within temporary piling structures to limit settlement of adjacent structures. The construction contract called for seven phase releases of work areas and nine completion milestones, each milestone has its own liquidated damages penalty. The construction contract was valued at $10 million, and the duration was 545 calendar days. Following the completion of the work, the contractor filed a claim for $5.5 million and 1.1 million in interest. The authority subsequently denied the claim and the contractor, in accordance with the contract, filed an arbitration demand with the American Arbitration Association. Following the contractor’s issuance of the demand letter, the parties agreed to resolve the dispute through negotiation” (Ray,
The purpose of will and inheritance law is to enable individuals to legally set out how they want their assets to be distributed in the event of their death, will and inheritance law also sets out how the estate of an individual who dies intestate (without a will) will be distributed. All law relating to will and inheritance law are part of either the Wills act 1997 (Vic)[1], which includes the requirements to make a legally recognised will or the Administration and probate act 1958 (Vic)[6], which includes the rules for the distribution of the estate of an individual who dies intestate. Any issues regarding disputing of wills are civil matters and are between private individuals. Case study Williams v. Ryan [2] (Supreme Court of Victoria 4/9/1998) The will of the late EILEEN ELSIE RYAN is being contested.
FJB16153 Case Comment Offensive behaviour football matches: Donnelly v Dunn INTRODUCTION Donnelly v Dunn raises the point of whether necessary to prove accused appreciated behaviour threatening or offensive. It all so touches upon whether conviction for singing sectarian song at football match in breach of statute incompatible with European Convention on Human Rights 1950 article.7 because accused might not have appreciated it could be regarded as threating or offensive. THE FACTS Appeal by stated case.
The first point to note when analysing occupiers’ liability is that originally it was separate to the general principles of negligence which were outlined in Donoghue v Stevenson .The reason for this “pigeon hole approach” was that the key decision of occupiers’ liability, Indermaur v Dames was decided sixty six years prior to the landmark decision of Donoghue v Stevenson . McMahon and Binchy state the reason why it was not engulfed into general negligence, was because it “… had become too firmly entrenched by 1932 … to be swamped by another judicial cross-current” Following on from Indermaur v Dames the courts developed four distinct categories of entrant which I will now examine in turn.
All of these problems could lead to building failure due to poor construction which could be prevented if architects, engineers, and contractors would follow building regulations. So, stating that buildings only fail due to neglect is also deceptive. Buildings fail for many reasons, but one major problem that could lead to potential building failure and civilian death is called “red tape reduction”. The actions behind the “red tape reduction” could also be called “limit oversight of construction’ when it is applied to building codes” (George Pate, 2017).