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Nature vs nurture psychology research paper
How nurture outweighs nature psychology
Nature vs nurture psychology research paper
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I would like to first say that I enjoyed reading your forum. A recap of your story would be that the client Jasmine, has been experiencing aggressive behavior issues in school and has been placed in foster home. Her mother does not show interest in taking proper care of her kids including Jasmine. It appears that Jasmine is neglected by her parents and she is acting out in school because she lacks both parents. According to Broderick and Blewitt (2015), “In earlier versions of his theory, Bronfenbrenner characterized in detail the many levels of environment, where proximal processes are played out, as the microsystem” (p. 19). This would mean according to this theory, Jasmine would be acting out in school, because of her environment at home. The theory that best describes Jasmines …show more content…
situation is the nature and nurture theory.
According to Broderick and Blewitt (2015), “Development outcomes are always a function of interplay between genes and environment, and the operation of one cannot even be described adequately without reference to the other” (p. 22). Jasmine is experiencing challenges and behavior issues at school due to the environmental changes and the lack of nurturing at home. Jasmine also is also enduring an emotional brain due to the development of her responses to emotions within the brain. According to Broderick and Blewitt (2015), “Often referred to as the emotional brain, the limbic system supports social and emotional function and works with the frontal lobes of the cortex to help us thing and reason” (p. 58). In addition, cogitative development shows that Jasmine may be having trouble adapting to her situation since it is not what she is used to while she was growing up. According to Broderick and Blewitt (2015), “A child’s understanding are gradually changed as a result of interaction with the environment, although what a
child will learn in any single step is always shaped by what the child already knows, and the new understanding may not be completely accurate reflection of reality” (p. 79). In addition, Jasmine is lacking coping behaviors. According to Broderick and Blewitt (2015), coping behavior are designed to give comfort. Overall, it is suggested to provide Jasmine’s mom with parenting classes and assistance caring for the children. It would be important to provide Jasmine with a stable living condition, and hopeful the classes would provide her mom the tools she need to get the children out of foster care and to be able to take care of them on her own. In addition, it would be important to see if her mother would be willing to receive spiritual counseling. References Broderick, P. C., & Blewitt, P. (2015). The life span: Human development for helping professionals (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
As every child grows up in a different environment, not all have a safe one to grow up in and as a result everything that surrounds them becomes apart of the clarity that their mind incorporates and becomes apart of that child 's behavior of way. In terms of brain development children or teens often listen, and see what is around them, it is also said, by researchers of the National Institute of Health, that in recent studies that were made that in teen years massive loss of brain tissue...
Bronfenbrenner theorised that there are many different influences that affect a child’s development, forming 5 systems to categorise certain events, or environments into. This theory helps me to understand the theme of Nature Vs Nurture, as it gives some context as to what environments can affect a child's development. From this, we can work out solutions for each child's situation, to ensure that their development is still progressing.
A child’s development and learning commences from the earliest days of their lives. The unique identity of each individual stems from the relationships with people who provide love, care and emotional support. These relationships can be within the home environment, school playground or with extended family members and friends. Children respond to stimuli which in turn form the ‘internal working model’ (K101, Unit 5). This can be described as how we view ourselves and others within society; it influences what we expect and how we respond to situations.
It has been found that juvenile brains are not yet fully developed. The parts of the brain specifically still changing during the teen years include the brain circuitry involved in emotional responses and impulsive responses. Teen emotional reactions are intense and urgent (National Institute
Not many children’s movies show children how the brain develops, stores memories and works in day to day life, but Inside Out does just that. Within this hour and a half movie the psychology topics of long term memory, short term memory, emotions, and development is all include. Although it is very clear Inside Out indulges on these psychological topics throughout the movie, memory and emotions take the spotlight. Developmental psychology may not be as obvious, but is still in several of the scenes in Inside Out.
As a result of the myelination of the limbic system, growth of the prefrontal cortex and a longer attention span, emotional regulation and cognitive maturation develop together, enabling one another to advance (Berger,2014, p.213). This type of development and level of maturation is most noticeable in children ages four and five because uncontrollable outburst of emotion, such as tantrums and phobias begin to disappear; however, I believe it’s possible for children younger than four to achieve this level of maturation and cognitive development much sooner based on external influences such as parents, friends and their environment. For example, not long after my daughter turned she began to speak in small but full sentences to express her needs and emotions. I’ll never forget the first time I told her no when she made a request. Her facial expression immediately changed and she burst into tears. I was completely at a loss for words, being a first time mother, because I could not understand why she had such a dramatic reaction to being told no. Finally, I realized that even though it was very apparent to myself my reason for saying no, she was not able to comprehend the why at this stage in her life. From that day forward I have made it a conscious effort to explain and demonstrate my actions and the reasons for them;
Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory will be applied throughout this essay to delve into the reasoning behind particular behavioural issues. According to Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory, an individual has multiple environments known as their ecological systems (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). Bronfenbrenner (1994) suggests that a developing child is influenced by the relationships surrounding them and the best way to understand a child’s behaviour is to look at the numerous aspects of the child’s environment and how they interact with each other. The relationships and environments that the child interacts with have been separated into layers known as the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem and the overarching chronosystem (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The microsystem is the environment where the child has direct face-to-face relationships such as at home, day care and school (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The relationships formed within the microsystem directly impact the development of a child (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). It is through the processes of repeated interactions with people, objects and symbols that the human develops (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The second layer in the ecological model is the mesosystem, which is the interaction between two of the microsystems such as the relationship between a parent and a teacher (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). The exosystem is an external environment, with which the
The novel “Jasmine” by Bharati Mukherjee is about a young girl named Jasmine, who is having difficulties with each person that she meets. Jasmine is a person who is fearful of expressing her real identity with the people around her. The theme evolution is very important in the story; it shows the development of the character because Jasmine’s identity becomes evolved. In this essay, evolution will be defined as a development and change. The author Bharati Mukherjee shows the character Jasmine as having four identities. However, the most evolved character is Jase and the least evolved character is Jane.
Undoubtedly, humans are unique and intricate creatures and their development is a complex process. It is this process that leads people to question, is a child’s development influenced by genetics or their environment? This long debate has been at the forefront of psychology for countless decades now and is better known as “Nature versus Nurture”. The continuous controversy over whether or not children develop their psychological attributes based on genetics (nature) or the way in which they have been raised (nurture) has occupied the minds of psychologists for years. Through thorough reading of experiments, studies, and discussions however, it is easy to be convinced that nurture does play a far more important in the development of a human than nature.
We all know the road to recovery never is an easy path. With Jasmine’s story, her risk factors outweighed her protective factors significantly. Besides being an only child, she didn’t really have any protective factors until she was deep into addiction and delinquency.
The four factors that Piaget believed to be central to children’s cognitive development are biological maturation, activity, social experiences, and equilibration. Biological maturation refers to the individual’s genetic heredity that is present at birth and will be a key role in their growth. Activity is the child’s physical experiences, from these experiences the child will construct their own knowledge base. Social experiences are the child’s interactions with others as they grow. These social experiences also have an effect on his or her growth. Equilibration is the child’s search for cognitive balance when there is a cognitive imbalance, or dissonance that occurs.
It discusses how children are born with that needs to connect with individuals around them. Teachers and providers create positive relationship with children from birth through the early years. The foundation for that healthy social and emotional development because it affects her children see the world, express themselves, manages their emotions, in establishing a positive relationship with others. There were several areas of development that included social interactions that focus on the relationship that we share and include relationship with adults and peers. Emotional awareness recognized and understands your feelings and actions of other people, and self-regulation where you have that ability to express your thoughts, feelings, and behavior in a socially appropriate way. There were many tips that were listed when working with infants from talking and reading, having that warm, responsive, and consistent care, maintaining predictable routines, and getting to know each child while following their lead. The importance of supporting children and developing social skills is critical for learning, happiness, and long-term. This development begins during infancy and can be supported through simple social games, emotional role model, and imitating an infant's facial expression and sounds. The importance of social-emotional development and toddlers makes an impact in a child life when these skills are developed starting in infancy. Encouraging positive behaviors and using positive discipline practices that helped to develop the ability to make good choices as well as recognizing the confidence that is built when these behaviors are repeated. This is a process for young children to learn these behaviors always remembering that a patient response will help especially when the behaviors are
Kids developing are originally shaped by their environment, which includes how their parents raised them to act along
The influence of both a person’s genes and the type of atmosphere that he or she was brought upon has an impact on his or her personality. For example, at a young age doctors diagnose Jimmy Mendez of having low activity in his amygdala. The amygdala is the part of the brain that is responsible for emotions like guilt. As Mendez grew up he would often commit wrongful acts and not feel guilty. He would steal, lie, and hurt feelings without feeling any sorrow or regret. When his parents realize his unpassionate like behavior they showed him the error of his ways. Even though Mendez still had little activity in his amygdala he was able to see the horrible outcome of his Hitler like behavior. With the nurturing of his parents, Mendez was able to overcome a gene abnormality and act the way a compassionate human being should. Evidently, a person’s genetics and environment can work together to create the conduct of an
Studies about early childhood development indicate that the brain develops in response to experiences with caregivers, family and the community, and that its development is directly linked to the quality and quantity of those experiences. Meeting a child’s needs during these early stages creates emotional stability and security that is needed for healthy brain development. Repeated exposure to stressful events can affect the brain’s stress response, making it more reactive and less adaptive. With time a child may react as if danger is always present in their environment regardless of what the presenting situation actually