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Observations for sexual assault research
Observations for sexual assault research
Observations for sexual assault research
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Justice for Sexual Assault on College Campuses
The California case against the rapist, Brock Turner, former Stanford University student, went viral in June 2016. Nearly everyone in America has now heard of the rape of an unconscious woman behind a dumpster, at a party on Stanford University’s campus, in January 2015 (Koren 2016). Unfortunately, that is not even close to the only account of sexual assault that has happened this year alone. According to RAINN, the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network, women ages 18 to 24 who are in college are 3 times more likely to experience rape or sexual assault (RAINN 2016). 21.3 percent of female undergraduate students, “experience rape or sexual assault through physical force, violence, or incapacitation”
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They watched as the media adorned him with the title “talented swimmer” and talked about what a great athlete he was. The media implicated the terrible effect that the circumstances had on his life, but not on his victim’s. Americans watched Brock Turner’s father refer to the rape as, “20 minutes of action” (Miller 2016). Americans continued to watch as Brock Turner received only six months in jail for this rape, by a judge who decided anything else would have a “significant effect on his life” (Miller 2016). According to RAINN, only 6 perpetrators out of every 1,000 rapes will see any jail time. Out of those 1,000 rapes, only 334 will be reported, and of those reported rapes only 63 arrests will be made. Only 20 percent of female college students will report a sexual assault when it happens to them (RAINN 2016). Brock Turner’s lack of responsibility, the media’s lack objectivity and support for the victim, and the statistics that surround rape are all equally infuriating. As the statistics show, not very many rapists actually see jail time, so the motivation to report rape among regular civilians and among colleges is …show more content…
20 percent of women in undergraduate programs will suffer sexual assault, and only 1 percent of their perpetrators will be punished (Rios 2015). Yet, there is still a debate around how colleges should handle sexual assault, despite the guideline in title IX. Many educators believe colleges and universities are not equipped to punish assailants, campus trials can be unfair, and some colleges have adopted an extremely abstract definition of sexual assault making it hard to punish (IQ2US 2016). On the other hand, other educators believe sexual assault hinders the learning environment and that the justice system inadequately punishes sexual assault (IQ2US 2016). It is not easy to come up with a solution. However, colleges do have the best platform to protect the victim, and they do have a responsibility to follow through with sexual assault complaints. Furthermore, colleges should not just follow through with title IX requirement and protect the victim, but they should also work with the authorities to see to it that adequate justice will be served. A serious reform needs to happen among colleges and the justice system, no matter the cost, so that more victims will come forward and find justice for what has happened to
With one in five college students experiencing sexual assault during their college career who wouldn’t be afraid? This remains especially true for young women between the ages of 18-24 (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While a woman’s freshman and sophomore year of college are when she is at a most risk for assault, it can happen at any time. According to Robin Gray in the article on sexual assault statistics, “between 20% and 25% of women will experience a completed and/or attempted rape during their college career,” (Gray). At Northwest Missouri State University for the 2016-2017 academic year there are 5,618 undergraduate students enrolled. With the ratio of male to female students being 44% to 56%, there are about 3,147 female students. In terms of the statistics estimated by Gray, 630-787 of the female student population at Northwest Missouri State will experience rape during their college career (“Northwest Missouri State University”). This is a disturbingly large figure. Women are not the only ones susceptible to these acts, but men are too. It is said about “10%” of all sexual assault cases involve male victims (“The Realities of Sexual Assault”). While this number is slightly lower for men it is often believed that male victims of sexual assault do not often report their crime due to the social stigma surrounding their assault. Men may feel
Laws have been created to help with sexual assault victims for example, Title IX however laws like these are not good enough to keep students protected; schools need additional policies put in place to help keep their students safe. In 1972 Title IX was passed which was a law that “requires gender equity for boys and girls in every educational program that receives federal funding” (History). The law has ten areas in which it protects students and their access to higher education, career education, education for pregnant and parenting students, employment, learning environment, math and science, sexual harassment, standardized testing and technology (History). When dealing with sexual harassment Title IX requires that schools immediately take action to eliminate sexual assault threats as soon as an incident is reported (studentaffaris). The Jeanne Clery Disclosure of Campus Security Policy and Campus Crime Statistics Act, or for short Clery Act is another law that is put in place to protect sexually assaulted victims. ...
Sexual assault and rape on college campuses is a serious public issue. Before applying to these accredited institutions most students do not look up the school 's past records of sexual assault and rape on their campus.College campuses have failed to keep students safe the system they use has failed to protect and obtain justice for those that have been victims of sexual assault. Society plays a huge part in how young adults view sexual assault. From young age girls are told “if he’s bothering you it 's because he likes you”, and boys aren 't held accountable for their actions because “boys will be boys”. At what time does it stop being a game. At what age is it not acceptable for boys to mistreat girls, when is the line drawn and, what is the punishment for when this line is crossed.
Sexual assault is defined as any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and In the United States 80% of sexual assault victims are under the age of 30. Of that 80%, 44% are under the age of 18 (RAINN, 2016). That leaves 36% of victims between the ages of 18 and 30. These percentages become even more alarming when that 80% is of about 293,000 victims of secual assualt each year (RAINN, 2016). It is estimated that 1 in every 6 women in the US has been or will be victims of sexual assault in their lifetime. The risks of sexual assault increase on college campuses. Women ages 18-24 who are enrolled in college are 3 times more likely than women in general to suffer from sexual violence (RAINN, 2016). One would think that with all these women being sexually assaulted, one would hear more about it, or perhaps the police stations would constantly be busy. This is not the case. Sexual assault is one of the most unreported crimes, with 68% still being left unreported (RAINN, 2016). This could be because of every 100 rapists, only 2 will spend a day in jail. Of the 32 out of 100 that would be reported, only 7 are referred to an arrest (RAINN, 2016). Why would men or women want to report sexual assault when the system that is supposed to protect them fails so often, and why does this system continue to fail?
About one in four women are victims of sexual assault in college, but there are ways to prevent this problem. The consequences of sexual assault are harmful and long-lasting and affect not only the victims but also their families and communities. Solutions to this problem _______. But, as Richard Edwards, chancellor of Rutgers-New Brunswick college said, “Regardless of the number, it’s a major problem, affecting our students and people all across the country and it has to be taken seriously” (5). If people work together, the steps can be taken to stop sexual assault in colleges.
College campuses are one of the most popular scenes for crimes of rape to occur. A disturbing statistic resea...
Sexual assault is an offense that plagues many U.S. citizens. Although some studies show that rape is on the decline, other studies report that the phenomena actually occuring is that less rape victims are reporting the crime. In fact, approximately 68% of sexual assaults go unreported to the police according to the U.S. Department of Justice in a National Crime Victimization Survey from 2008-2012. It is common knowledge that rape victims are usually severely traumatized after the event, which leaves them susceptible to various emotions such as shame, anxiety, numbness, fear, denial, and guilt. Because of this, many rape victims decide to repress their experience and let it go unheard. However, not only does this prevent them from healing emotionally,
The injustices that occur within the university system crucially need attention because changes need to be made in order to create a healthier and safer environment for the students. Colleges often degrade the victims, encourage predatory behavior, as well as mishandle cases due to various factors when handling rape cases. Victims of date rape are often degraded by students and faculty members
“If nothing changes, more than 100,000 college students will be sexually assaulted in the upcoming school year.” (The Hunting Grounds). College campuses must be more productive when harassments occur. Universities have strong systems in place such as Title IX, Haven, and other preventive methods. But what happens when a sexual assault case actually occurs?
For this literature review, I choose to focus on four articles I found most relevant to the rough draft of my thesis, two peer reviewed and two popular. Throughout these articles, it is remains constant that sexual assault is a problem of sufficient magnitude among college students and must warrant intervention. While they also reveal that most colleges and universities have responded to this challenge by installing educational programs that are intended to prevent or reduce these sexual assault, I believe the most overlooked component of sexual assault on college campuses is the ineffectiveness in the enforcement of these educational programs. These four articles help to build this argument, despite using different definitions and analyzing
There is a debate about who should investigate these cases. Most women don’t trust colleges to do anything about their attacks. According to the information released by the Obama Administration, 55 universities are being investigated for not handling sexual assault cases correctly (Rubin, 2014, pg.86). Those who do not think the school is capable of investigating their complaints believe they should be handled by the police departments. “This is best left to the police specialists trained for this work.
The Campus Sexual Violence Elimination Act obligates colleges and universities to report sexually-based crimes and proposes safety measures to protect student victims of assault and rape. The current demand for mandatory reporting within higher education originates from the fears that colleges and universities have not responded appropriately to sexual assault victimization (Mancini et al., 2016). Highly publicized sexually-based campus crimes in the United States have highlighted college and university’s mishandling of such allegations, resulting in dire consequences for the victims and the
Since the last few decades, rape and sexual assault have been one of the most underreported crimes in the country due to fear, embarrassment, and self blame of the victim. According to RANINN (Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network), “someone is assaulted every 2 minutes in the U.S., but 68% of those sexual assaults are not reported to the police” (Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network, 2014). From these statistics it is clear that there is an increase in the number of victims that are less likely to report being sexually assaulted in the United States. As a result more attention is needed for these victims due to sufficient evidence. Therefore, it is important to find ways to solve this problem on college campuses through informing students of the danger and attempting to offer solutions for future students such as better campus security and victim
With lack of awareness regarding rape throughout college campuses, students across the nation are affected both physically and mentally. In the year of 2016 alone, there were 214 cases of sexual violence reported on college campuses
Introduction: Issues of violence and safety on the campus. On many campuses today, the issues of sexual violence against women have been a major topic and area of focus. It is reported that 1 in every 3 women face sexual assault in America and this also includes women who attend university. To address this significant issues, the United States’ Congress has held hearings and proposed legislation to address to the issue of sexual assault against females on campus.