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Importance of parenting style
The negative effects of discipline on children
How parenting can affect child development essay
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Should Parents Bribe Their Children to Establish Good Behavior? Bribing children has become common nowadays. Parents pay their children for good grades, they pay their children to do the household chores, and some even pay their children to go to sleep. Many parents believe that bribing children plays an important part of parenting strategy and most parents today openly admit to using this persuasive technique with their children. In fact, according to a recent survey in the U.K, nearly 50 percent of parents admitted to bribing their children to read. (Barack, “Parents, Think Again before Bribing Kids to Read.” Web.) Another new survey by Mumsnet.com, a parenting website, shows an even remarkable result. Of those who responded, 85 percent …show more content…
It is certainly the easiest way to deal with difficult children and it is only a natural thing for parents to turn this persuasive technique on their children. Raising children can be really demanding and tiring job. “Parents are now busier than ever before, with both parents juggling careers and parenting duties. Frazzled, overworked, and overtired, many parents admit that they don’t want another power struggle.” (Cotter, “Upper-Intermediate News: Bribing Children to Behave.” Web.) In addition to that, “parents and experts alike agree that the dynamic is partly a reflection of the world we live in — where many families have more than previous generations.” (“Parents Buying Off Kids for Good Behavior.” …show more content…
They can help the children, especially the young ones, to focus their efforts on a task because small children usually need more time to develop internal motivation. (Kutner, “Rewards vs. Bribes.” Web.) Offering rewards for establishing good behavior to children can also make them feel rewarded and appreciated; therefore can motivate them to continue this type of behavior. Toward this matter, Fredric Jones, who would prefer to use the term “incentives” than “bribes”, agrees that motivation can be managed through the use of incentives. However, he immediately adds, “But incentives must be used correctly, or they can create more problems than they solve.” (Jones, “Tools for Teaching.” Web.) An experiment conducted by Roland Fryer Jr., a Harvard economist, also proves this. Fryer used mostly private money to pay 18,000 kids a total of $6.3 million in hundreds of classroom in Chicago, Dallas, Washington, and New York. Some kids were paid for good test scores, others for reading a book. As a result: “If incentives are designed wisely, it appears, payments can indeed boost kids' performance as much as or more than many other reforms you've heard about before — and for a fraction of the cost.” (Ripley, “Should Kids Be Bribed to Do Well in School?” Web.) However, the result of Fryer’s experiment is not consistent and it draws a lot of criticism from experts, especially from Edward Deci, a psychologist
The use of incentives are debatable whether or not they should be used or not, however it is proven that in some cases it does work. With teenagers if a teacher says that we will get a grade boost by donating money, or time it it PROVEN (word choice) that we will feel more obligated to participate knowing that it will in some way benefit us. As much as we are being selfish and only thinking about how the outcome will benefit us, we still are committing a good deed. And should’t it just be about what the outcome is rather what gets you to the outcome. In the long run, you still end up helping and being kind even though you are doing it only because of the incentive. An incentive is defined as a th...
“Beginning in 2007, his [Roland Fryer Jr.] project paid out $6.3 million to students in 261 urban schools...from low-income families” (Sandel 52). As a result, paying students for good grades has an impact on many people, not only students but teachers as well. Students should be paid for good grades because they will be able to save the money they earn for the future, it will motivate them to do well in school, and it will increase their scores on AP exams. With the money that students earn for their good grades, they can save it for their future. According to student Brett Upperman, “‘Kids need money so we can save it for college.
Henderlong, Jennifer, and Mark R. Lepper. "The Effects of Praise on Children's Intrinsic Motivation: A Review and Synthesis." Psychological Bulletin 128.5 (2002): 774-95. Web. 28 Feb. 2011.
A token economy is an intensive, in-class positive reinforcement program for building up and maintaining appropriate classroom performance and behavior. A token program may be needed when other positive reinforcement programs, such as selective use of teacher attention or a home-based reinforcement program. In many different education settings a material reward program can be conveniently managed through a token reinforcement program. Token programs involve the distribution of physical tokens (for example, poker chips, stickers, stars, smiley faces, etc.) or points following appropriate behavior. The tokens or points can be accumulated throughout the day and exchanged for designated rewards at a specified time. A predetermined goal is set for the number of tokens or points required to earn a reward. I chose this area of study for my paper because I believe a token economy no matter what setting it is in it has strong advantages with children with disabilities as well as home schooled children. I believe that a token economy is one of the most powerful behavioral interventions for improving school behavior. Token programs allow for the use of more powerful incentives than are typically in place in the classroom. In addition, token programs have the advantage of providing more immediate rewards than home-based programs.
‘A good smack never did a child any harm, that’s how they learn what is right and what is wrong’ has been proven wrong by Behavioral Psychologists, by conducting conditioning experiments. B.F Skinner who studied and performed an experiment on operant conditioning proved that to punish a child, does not always provide the direction that reward does, and in fact it teaches the child that a particular behaviour is unacceptable, and doesn’t show which other behaviours are acceptable.
They celebrated with a spaghetti dinner.” (p. 2)This evidence indicates that a reward at the end could teach students to dedicate themselves to something and stick with it as well as work hard. These skills could stick for some students and could carry over into school work and daily life. A simple reward at the end also can provide motivation for the kids. Some might say that providing a reward is corrupting the motives and morals of the participating students, but it is still teaching the kids valuable
In his book Punished by Rewards: the trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and other Bribes, Alfie Kohn confronts conventional “carrot-and-stick” psychology motivational efforts. This book is an in-depth criticism of motivational psychology that is often practiced at the home, in schools and the office. Kohn’s states that the "Do this and you'll get that," (Kohn, 1993, p. 3) is the sum total prevailing strategy for teachers addressing students, parents training their children, and managers trying to raise office morale. Kohn argues that parents, teachers, and managers suspend “goodies” like movie time, sales commissions and pretty stickers in a similar way that a pet owner would “bribe” a dog into submission. Kohn discredits
Often this approach to disciplining has resulted in two consequences, one is where the child becomes more generous and is able to obey what he or she has been told, or the other which more often results in children developing a sense of suffering and wish to change. I believe that sometimes parents are caught in a situation when children are annoyed by all boundaries of discipline and spanking is the only actual answer. Therefore, it is essential to do spanking for child discipline since it is the important element of successful parenting. Parents often come through situations where young children often disrupt their parents by ignoring the realism of the verdict they create. In this case, some parents may choose to physically punish their children and show their frustration.
Although learning has its own rewards, some students respond better to money. This essay explains how students will be paid and the reasons that they should receive money for getting good grades. Some reasons that students should be paid are: if students received rewards for having good grades, fewer students would drop out, graduates would be better educated, people would seek higher education, less crime would be committed, less people would rely on the government, and graduates would be more qualified for better jobs. In 2009, an experiment by MDRC was conducted in two community colleges in Louisiana State for low-income students. One group of students was offered $1,000 each semester if they could attend college at least half time, and maintain an average above a C while another group did not receive the supplement.
In this paper I will be discussing the information I have learned from the article “From Positive Reinforcement to Positive Behaviors”, by Ellen A. Sigler and Shirley Aamidor. The authors stress the importance of positive reinforcement. The belief is that teachers and adults should be rewarding appropriate behaviors and ignoring the inappropriate ones. The authors’ beliefs are expressed by answering the following questions: Why use positive reinforcement?, Are we judging children’s behaviors?, Why do children behave in a certain way?, Do we teach children what to feel?, Does positive reinforcement really work?, and How does positive reinforcement work?. The following work is a summary of "Positive Reinforcement to Positive Behaviors" with my thoughts and reflection of the work in the end.
...orce the good behaviour with rewards and decrease the likelihood of negative behaviour being repeated. The structured discipline of both parents and teachers help the child to appreciate that good behaviour is much more beneficial than bad behaviour but without this structure in one or both of these settings, could lead to the child not understanding, leading to it being much more difficult to correct behaviour that isn't wanted without resorting to drastic measures of physical or psychological punishment that would do more harm than good. Further research into helping the children in these sort of circumstances would be much more beneficial to the topic of child behaviour and punishment.
Alfie Kohn has written eight books on human behavior, education and social theory. He is well versed on the subject of “Punished by Rewards” as can be seen in the wide array of examples, theories and subjects described in his book. He has led teachers, parents and caregivers to rethink their approach on child rearing and child development with context to praise, rewards, awards and competitions. He has received acclaims from Time magazine, Washington Post and the Los Angeles and has been a guest on many TV shows. Alfie Kohn lectures in Universities, holds
The utilization of positive reinforcement is a possible technique for enhancing students’ behavior for a variety of school conditions for individual and as well as for the group of students (Wheatley, et al., 2009).
Psychologist B.F. Skinner studied the ways in which rewards and punishments affect how people behave. He believed that he could make anyone do anything with the right reward or punishment. Just as his experiment with the mouse shows, he could get the mouse to push the button by rewarding him with food every time he pushed the button. For my example, I will be showing how reward and punishment affect the way a child behaves in class or at home. A child who misbehaves in class will continue to misbehave in class or at home unless an authority figure, such as a teacher, intervenes and punishes the child for the behavior.
Nowadays, issues of working mothers have been increased. In Malaysia, the number of married women going out to work since independence has increased from 30.8 per cents to 47.1 per cents in 1995. Based on that, it shows there are many married women are employed. However, even they are employed, they are still primarily responsible for the home and family. A mother has their responsibility towards the family such as doing the household and also looking after the children. If the mothers are working, they will juggle multiple roles. Therefore, the potential stress and conflict in the house will increase. Thus, women are better doing household chores and also looking after their children than men. I believe that married woman should give up their jobs to look after their children for three reasons.