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Research methods in psychology : their advantages and disadvantages
Research methodologies
Research methodologies
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Born in Manchester England on July 15th of 1918, Brenda Langford was an only child whose father was a music critic, teacher, and journalist and whose mother was a young singing student from a broken home who left school at fourteen to work. Brenda’s father did not trust formal education as he believed that it stifled creativity, therefore, Brenda was home schooled until the age of eight. At that time, her father passed away from tuberculosis and she was sent to a girl’s school where she fell in love with the subject of mathematics. She received a scholarship to Cambridge in 1936, but realizing that she would never distinguish herself at Cambridge in mathematics, she switched to the study of psychology. She knew nothing of psychology but quickly fell in love, realizing that with her innate curiosity, the subject was a perfect fit for her.
In 1939, Brenda received her Bachelor’s degree under the supervision of Dr. Oliver Zangwill. Dr. Zangwill taught her the value of studying brain lesions and showed her that by analyzing disordered function, much could be learned about the function of the normal brain (Worth Publishers, 2005-2008). As Brenda began work on her Master’s at Cambridge, two things happened: she became involved in a wartime project using aptitude testing to determine fighter pilots from bomber pilots; and she met Peter Milner, an electrical engineer. When Milner was invited to Canada to work with physicists on atomic research, they were married and sailed to Montreal, Quebec.
In 1949, Dr. Donald Hebb, Chair of Psychology at McGill University accepted her as a graduate student and then called in a favor from Dr. Wilder Penfield to accept her as a student in 1950 at the Montreal Neural Institute. Sh...
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...gh current research methods she employs utilizing functional magnetic resonance imaging.
References
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Eagen, O. (2007, December 6). Brenda Milner: Making a little noise when she walks. McGill Reporter. Montreal, Quebec, Canada: McGill University.
McGill University. (2014). McGill University. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from McGill University: http://www.mcgill.ca/about/history/mcgill-pioneers/milner
Rob. (2013, September 5). 30 Most Influential Psychologists Working Today. Retrieved March 25, 2014, from Best Masters in Psychology: http://www.bestmastersinpsychology
Worth Publishers. (2005-2008). Great Canadians Psychology Website. Retrieved March 26, 2014, from Great Canadians Psychology Website: http://www.psych.ualberta.ca/GCPWS/Milner/Biography/Milner_bio3.html
Dr. Correia has done many internships and fellowships in multiple places. Before acquiring his Doctorate, Dr. Correia had an internship at the Malcolm Randall Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Gainesville, Florida for a year. After getting his Ph.D. he had two fellowships at the Brown Medical School dealing with Neuropsychology and Dementia Research in the Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior. Dr. Correia has been awarded countless times including his most recent Outstanding Teaching Award in Psychology at the Alpert Medical School at Brown University.
The World of Psychology. (2002). A Pearson Education Company. Boston, MA: Samuel Wood & Ellen Green Wood p. 593
Schacter, D. L., Gilbert, D. T., & Wegner, D. M. (2010). Psychology. (2nd ed., p. 600). New York: Worth Pub.
Rivas-Vazquez, Rafael A.; Johnson, Sheri L.; Rey, Gustavo J.; Blais, Mark A.; Rivas-Vazquez, Ana. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 33.2 (Apr 2002): 212-223.
Mary Cover Jones was born on September 1, 1896 and died at the age of 91 in 1987 (Krasner, 1988). For many years, Jones was a typical housewife and mother. Yet, she wanted more. She wanted a career in the field of psychology. Just as everyone else, Jones struggled throughout her life to become the psychologist that she really wanted to be. She failed at attending specific colleges and seminars. However, she was not one to give up and finally ended up attending Vassar and Columbia University to obtain her degree in psychology. “Throughout her career Mary was quite involved in the child development/education field as parent/teacher/researcher/author” (Krasner, 1988, p. 91). Though she played many roles within the psychology field during her lifetime, Mary Cover Jones played more of a role within the field of developmental psychology rather than behavior therapy (Logan, 1980). Mary Cover Jones played a very important role in the world of psychology from day one by doing work within the direct area of children (the elimination of fear, self-conceptions and motivations of boys and self-conceptions and motivations girls).
Waiten,W., (2007) Seventh Edition Psychology Themes and Variations. University of Nevada, Las Vegas: Thomson Wadsworth.
Gall, S. B., Beins, B., & Feldman, A. (2001). The gale encyclopedia of psychology. (2nd ed., pp. 271-273). Detroit, MI: Gale Group.
Cognitive psychology is the study of the brains internal processes that guide behaviour; to study cognition, psychologists examine case studies of patients with damaged brains that can infer areas, and functions involved in particular processes. Patient studies have provided insights into the processes that take place within our minds, and have enabled psychologists to create models, which can be tested and fractionated. Cognitive neuropsychology has developed from cognitive psychology to become a discipline in its own right; it investigates the function and structures of the brain involved in cognitive processes and should not be confused with cognitive neuroscience, which is primarily concerned with neural structures and their functions.
Magill, Frank Northen. Psychology Basics. Pasadena, CA: Salem Press, 1998. eBook Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 23 Mar. 2014.
Kimble, G. A., Wertheimer, M., and White, C. L. (1991) Portraits of Pioneers in Psychology, Volume I. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
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Hewstone, M. Fincham, F. and Foster, J (2005). Psychology. Oxford: The British Psychological Society, and Blackwell Publishing. P3-23.
Layne, Elizabeth. "What Are the Working Conditions for Psychologists?" Everyday Life. Global Post, 13 Feb. 2014. Web. 13 Feb. 2014.
... middle of paper ... ... Journal of Applied Psychology 92 (2007): 1332–356. Print. The.
Edited by Raymond J. Corsini. Encyclopedia of Psychology, Second Edition, Volume 3. New York: John Wiley and Sons Inc.