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Impact of literature on society
Impact of literature on society
Literature and society
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Hope for what?
Searching for happiness is honorable, indispensable while achievable in an individual’s lifetime; however, most people forget to even think about it from time to time. This is a great resemblance of how the majority of people in brave new world have decided to settle on and approach the idea of happiness. The true definition of happiness and what factors must be present at hand in order to make an individual pleased are diverse and distinct to a single person, these differences may be due to cultures, philosophies and much more. Nonetheless, in the book Brave New World, by Aldous Huxley, Bernard, the protagonist, is unsuccessful at achieving happiness, although he endeavors it multiple times throughout the course of the novel.
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In an attempt to seek happiness, individuals are forced into undermining their values, beliefs and morals, which ultimately results in them becoming unhappy. This is shown through a manifold set of events where Bernard hopes that the outcome will be positive leading him towards a happier life, however, he is let down by the true results; the first example is once he is taking Lenina to the cliff. The second instance reflecting this is how Bernard’s character and significance is all the sudden demolished after John decides not to perform; the last example is when he is sent to an island and is finally all alone. The first example which illustrates how Bernard is forced to demoralize his beliefs is undoubtedly made known through his action, once Bernard decides to go out with Lenina. Bernard is determined to take Lenina by the ocean and obligate her to take a glance over the gray and vast waves, hoping that she would get a glimpse at what Bernard regards as being a true ideal. Bernard considers the sea to be one his values. On the contrary the following quote is Lenina’s response to his action: “‘it’s horrible,’ said Lenina, shrinking back from the window.” In this situation Bernard is forced to leave what he thinks as value behind. Bernard maks the generalization that, since one individual is disgusted by his values, everybody must think the same towards the majority of what he endures. Even afterwards, Bernard does not end up happy, with Lenina at his apartment, and has to take soma. This wonderfully demonstrates how Bernard is required to give up what he apprehended as value to him, merely hoping that what Lenina considers to make her happy will content him as well, but, even so, he is left unhappy. As has been noted earlier, Bernard takes not just one, but rather a series of actions, all in the hope to find happiness.
The second example is once again, from Bernard and can be shown through the quotes: “The idea of this creature [Bernard] solemnly lecturing him-him [Mustapha Mond]-about the social order was really too grotesque.” This quote is the very epitome of undermining the belief about the existence of a faultless caste system in this brave new world. Bernard by writing this letter has clearly forced himself once more towards undermining his belief as well as knowledge, regarding this whole concept of the caste system which has been put into place in this brave new world. For the mere fact that Bernard is the one who has brought John from the reservation, he conjectures himself as being untouchable. He speculates that by questioning the authority, he will become happy and will be able to sustain this acquired joyousness. However, his much anticipated happiness is going to be fruitless, since Mustapha Mond cites: “ought to give him a …show more content…
lesson.” Furthermore, the last example, Bernard’s character, supports the notion that individuals’ happiness is marred by having to abstain from their beliefs and morals.
The following quote, which is once Bernard decides to not take any action while Helmholtz and John are fighting, is an exceptional passage containing one of the most decisive quotes that implicate the whole concept of undermining one’s morals. The quote is: “urged by a sudden impulse, [Bernard] ran forward to help them; then thought better of it and halted; then, ashamed, stepped forward again; then again thought better of it.” Bernard is completely aware that by getting himself involved in the brawl, he increases his chance of being sent to a different place notably. As a result, he is determined to put aside the morals and beliefs of assisting his comrades once they are in need, he expects that by carrying this out, he can eventually walk away innocent and pursue his happiness. Needless to say, he is ultimately sent to an island which results in his sorrow. Once again reflecting on how he is incapable to achieve happiness even though he sacrifices his
friendship. In an attempt to pursue happiness, people are obligated to transgress their accepted principles, ideology and wisdom, which does not even lead them to happiness at the end. This is supported by examining cases from Bernard at which he goes against his beliefs, ideas and knowledge, hoping that it would lead him to eternal happiness. After multiple instances, such as him taking Lenina to the cliff, writing impertinently towards the controller, and finally, not trying to help his friends when they were in need, Bernard still remains discontented, even as the novel drew to an end. “The road to happiness has never been a straight one, and yet, it is the only road worth travelling, no matter what.” (Mehmet Murat IIdan)
Dale Carnegie once expressed, “Happiness doesn’t depend on any external conditions, it is governed by our mental attitude.” Analyzing this quote, it is crucial to note the underlining theme that happiness, true and genuine happiness, requires a shifting away from conformity and the status quo in order to discover the treasure found in one’s own self. Therefore, finding out who one’s self is mandates a state of solitude which acts like the green pastures by the still waters that restores the soul. However, with its roaring and hungry fire that sends up flutters of red and yellow and orange and white fireflies soaring into the carnivorous night, conflict is the key ingredient in shifting away from acquiescence and society’s present state of affairs.
The philosopher Aristotle once wrote, “Happiness is the meaning and the purpose of life, the whole aim and end of human existence.” This famous quote compels people to question the significance of their joy, and whether it truly represents purposeful lives they want to live. Ray Bradbury, a contemporary author, also tackles this question in his book, Fahrenheit 451, which deals heavily with society's view of happiness in the future. Through several main characters, Bradbury portrays the two branches of happiness: one as a lifeless path, heading nowhere, seeking no worry, while the other embraces pure human experience intertwined together to reveal truth and knowledge.
As Walt Disney once said, “Happiness is a state of mind. It’s just according to the way you look at things.” Walt Disney is one of the best known founders for a motion - picture production company. This infamous and plausible man is among the many who support the claim that happiness can be achieved in an assortment of ways by contenting both adults and children. Maanvi Singh’s , “You Can Buy Happiness, If It’s An Experience,” Caitlin Kenney’s “Study: ‘High Incomes Don’t Bring You Happiness’” and ABC News’ “Can We Cultivate Our Own Happiness?” assert how one can achieve happiness. Genuine happiness can only be attained if one truly accepts what their lives present them with. Even though several beliefs claim that money is the key to stimulating
How does one achieve happiness? Money? Love? Being oneself? Brave New World consists of only 3 different ways to achieve happiness. Each character of the brave new world will have his or her different opinion of the right way to achieve happiness. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explains many people achieve happiness through the World State’s motto – “community, identity, stability”, soma, and conditioning.
In the world, people are wired to hunt for happiness, but what they are really deeming for is satisfaction. Happiness and satisfaction are similar, but not the completely the same. Satisfaction is the content feeling you get after a big meal or taking a long nap on a Sunday afternoon, while happiness is a chosen factor that can only be achieved through willpower. Many try and search the external world for the happiness that lies within. Clarisse asks Montag if he is happy, and when he realizes he is not, he turns to knowledge to find it (Bradbury 10).
There have been philosophers that have been philosophizing for thousands of years. Discovering new ideas and different ways to think about things. Thinking in new, creative ways is an inevitable future that humanity will face unless stagnancy in the development of technology and morality occurs. Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World displays this possibility incredibly and makes stagnancy look unappealing. With stagnancy and lack of new and imaginative thoughts, however, complete happiness seems like a less menacing task than before. Nobody questions why certain luxuries are not available. The whole world can be content. Why would this not be favorable for humanity? Happiness is hindered greatly by the ability to think.
Everyone wants to be “happy.” Everyone endeavors to fulfill their desires for their own pleasure. What makes this ironic is, the fact that most don‘t know what the actual definition of happiness is. “In Pursuit of Unhappiness” presents an argument, which states that not everyone will be happy. Darrin McMahon, the article’s author, explores the ways our “relentless pursuit of personal pleasure”(McMahon P.11;S.3) can lead to empty aspirations and impractical expectations, making us sad, and not happy. Rather than working to find the happiness of others, we should all focus on finding what makes ourselves happy. It is easier to find happiness in the little things
From the beginning of time, humans have always endeavored to be happy. During this time, thousands of different people have given their interpretation of the term happiness. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, the simplified definition of happiness is feeling pleasure or joy because of a certain situation. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Controller, Mustapha Mond, conceals the truth in order to keep everyone happy. He gives people drugs and brainwashes them into believing that life is good. Satisfying. When John the Savage is introduced to the World State, he questions all things pertaining to “civilization.” The civilized people are willing to do everything in their power to hide from the truth. Throughout the story of Brave New World, every character craves happiness in some way, shape, or form; similarly, our society today concentrates and will
Everyone chases after happiness. Everyone’s goal of life is being happy. Each of them chooses a variety of measures, such as earning money, to be happy. However, there are many people that are not happy. People always endeavor after happiness, but they never reach it. For what reason are they not able to fulfill their standards of happiness? What effort should they put into their lives to meet them? This essay will explain why people fail to be happy and what people are supposed to do in order to gain happiness.
One of the most important philosophical questions that World State citizens in "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley is whether truth is more important than happiness. In the novel the World State believes happiness is the key to a successful life rather than telling the truth. The characters in the novel don’t want anything more than the actual truth. They want to keep every mental and physical emotion they have ever felt bottled up. In order to hide from the truth, they take soma. "There is always soma, delicious soma, half a gramme for a half-holiday, a gramme for a week-end, two grammes for a trip to the gorgeous East, three for a dark eternity on the moon". (Huxley 55). The Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons all base their lives off of happiness. The reason on why each group in the World State is happy is because they were programmed to be. They are always going to feel happy no matter the damage in their lives. Even though each group has individual characteristics, they still are not known to be individuals. The government hides them from the truth of their own identities because they want everyone to be
Society is killing the senses, the emotions, and the souls of its people with concepts that are known as pleasure and happiness. In the past few decades, pleasure and happiness have taken on new meanings and will continue to take on new meanings as the world pushes further and further through time. The novel, Brave New World, becomes all too real when looking at the way the author, Aldous Huxley, describes happiness through the characters in his book. In an article about Huxley’s novel, Andrew Reeves, a psychology columnist for the University of Liverpool, states, “For those who have never read it, it is set at some undetermined point in the future, where universal happiness is a shared, societal imperative. People are conditioned to believe that anything less than happiness is failure, and not in the interest of the common good” (Reeves).
Happiness is what every human seeks; its human nature. Happiness, however one defines it as, can come at a price. Societies all around the world view happiness differently, but in a futuristic novel, Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, happiness is supposedly an inevitable feeling gained at the cost of freedom. This novel explores a “World State” in which the majority of the society feels no strong emotion, complies with their assigned caste, and behave almost identically to the next person (Huxley, 220). John Savage, who is brought from an uncivilized world to civilization, realizes that this World State does not fit his emotional needs and becomes exiled to a lighthouse area in London with bare living conditions (240-244). After a short period, John commits suicide, a sign of his still inevitable unhappiness (259). Since escaping from this society where his own happiness was impossible was not the answer, the question still remains, how is one to be happy in a society that does not support one’s views and ideas of happiness?
Throughout literature, happiness has been perceived in many different forms and is many times not a primary necessity for all characters. In Brave New World, Aldous Huxley, suggests that humans should seek something else besides happiness because the masses of humans who are “happy” are forcing that emotion upon themselves when it isn't warranted.
It is a common thought that happiness is key to a successful life, and many try to find out how to achieve the
Imagine a world that revolved around pure happiness, how would you describe this world. Would you say that a happy world really exists or this state of mind is unreachable? There are many components that build up happiness. Can we say that happiness has a superior component based on objects as oppose to feelings? There is no true definition of what happiness is, however we are able to examine the different components of happiness. As we have learned so far in class, happiness is a complex word that had different aspects that come together to build up this state of mind. In our textbook Happiness the Science Behind Your Smile, Nettle incorporates many different aspects that allow the reader to view happiness in different perspectives.