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A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
A brave new world revisited adon huxley essay
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How does one achieve happiness? Money? Love? Being oneself? Brave New World consists of only 3 different ways to achieve happiness. Each character of the brave new world will have his or her different opinion of the right way to achieve happiness. In his novel Brave New World, Aldous Huxley explains many people achieve happiness through the World State’s motto – “community, identity, stability”, soma, and conditioning. The first way Aldous Huxley shows the art of happiness is through the World State’s motto, “community, identity, and stability”. Being oneself is the best person one can be. Bernard says “I’d rather be myself. Myself and nasty. Not somebody else, however jolly” (Huxley 89). Bernard gets mocked for being short but he does not want be anybody else, he wants to be himself. Have you ever wondered what it would be like if we were all the same? Lenina says “everybody belongs to everyone else” (Huxley 26). This is a powerful quote by Lenina and describes the World State society accurately how the D.H.C …show more content…
conditions their people to be equal to each other within each caste. Additionally, The D.H.C promotes the motto “community, identity, and stability” to show happiness is a very limited source in this society, and there are only a few ways one is able to achieve happiness. The second way Aldous Huxley describes happiness is through the powerful drug “soma”.
Mustafa Mond says “Euphoric, narcotic, pleasantly hallucinated” (Huxley 53). Mond makes a statement and says people take soma to escape their mind and have happy hallucinations. Mustafa Mond says “soma is Christianity without tears”. Mond is convincing John that soma solves unpleasant emotions and avoids inefficiency and conflict. The most important thing for people is to eliminate all negative emotions and feelings. Lenina feels “A gramme is always better than a damn . . . A gramme in time saves nine . . . One cubic centimeter cures ten gloomy sentiments . . . Everybody’s happy nowadays . . . Every one works for every one else . . . When the individual feels, the community reels . . . Never put off till tomorrow the fun you can have today . . . Progress is lovely” (Huxley 89). Lenina is saying soma is better than anything, and a gramme a day produces happiness to
all. The third way Aldous Huxley describes happiness is through conditioning and hypnopaedia. Hypnopaedia is conditioning through sleep teaching, the most powerful conditioning in the Brave New World. Mustafa Mond says “people are better off being happy than knowing the truth” (Huxley 190). In the Brave New World, people are conditioned to not know the truth, to think alike, and be mindless. Conditioning isn’t the best way to create a society. John says “But I don't want comfort. I want God, I want poetry, I want real danger, I want freedom, I want goodness. I want sin” (Huxley 215). This is the most powerful quote in the novel. John says no to conditioning and says yes to God, freedom, and comfort. He doesn’t want to be like everyone else, he wants to be an extraordinary person. Is being identical, abusing soma, and conditioning through sleep teaching a beneficial way to achieve happiness? Conditioning a society to be happy instead of knowing the truth is an unhealthy way of creating a society. There are plenty of other alternatives to achieve happiness instead of taking drugs or being brainwashed. What Aldous Huxley proposes in Brave New World is something no American would believe is the right way to achieve happiness. Happiness is the most important aspect of life, and taking drugs and brainwashing is a traumatic experience and may lead to unhappiness.
The tone during the whole plot of in Brave New World changes when advancing throughout the plot, but it often contains a dark and satiric aspect. Since the novel was originally planned to be written as a satire, the tone is ironic and sarcastic. Huxley's sarcastic tone is most noticeable in the conversations between characters. For instance, when the director was educating the students about the past history, he states that "most facts about the past do sound incredible (Huxley 45)." Through the exaggeration of words in the statement of the director, Huxley's sarcastic tone obviously is portrayed. As a result of this, the satirical tone puts the mood to be carefree.
Happiness plays an important and necessary role in the lives of people around the world. In America, happiness has been engrained in our national consciousness since Thomas Jefferson penned these famous words in the Declaration of Independence: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson). Since then, Americans have been engaged in that act: pursuing happiness. The problem however, as Ray Bradbury demonstrates in his novel Fahrenheit 451, is that those things which make us happy initially may eventually lead to our downfall. By examining Guy Montag, the protagonist in Fahrenheit 451, and the world he lives in we can gain valuable insights to direct us in our own pursuit of happiness. From Montag and other characters we will learn how physical, emotional, and spiritual happiness can drastically affect our lives. We must ask ourselves what our lives, words, and actions are worth. We should hope that our words are not meaningless, “as wind in dried grass” (Eliot).
How can one distinguish happiness from unhappiness if unhappiness is never experienced? It's the bad that makes the good look good, but if you don't know the good from the bad, you'll settle for what you're given. Can people judge their feelings without a basis or underlying "rubric" to follow? Such rudimentary guidelines are established through the maturation process and continue to fluctuate as one grows wiser with a vaster array of experiences. Aldous Huxley creates a utopia filled with happiness, but this is merely a facade to a world which is incomplete and quite empty since the essential "experiences" are replaced with "conditioning." Perhaps this fantasy world was distinctly composed to be a harbinger of our future. An analysis of an "exclusive utopia" designed to heed the present world from becoming desensitized to freedom and individualism and to warn against the danger of an overly progressive scientific and technological society.
The main goal of Brave New World’s society is to create a balance social stability, and happy individuals. To create such a world; feelings, passions, and relationships are nonexistent. No one has parents, children, or lover. Instead, everyone belongs to anyone. There is no emotional attachment; nothing is valued, only physical interaction. When one feels negative emotions, that society cannot control, such as humiliation and stress, a drug called soma is taken to feel content and impassive again. Great works of literature, such as Shakespeare, religious texts, and art are forbidden in the society because it can cause passion and curiosity beyond what they have been programmed to know. Even science is suppressed for it searches for truth, and according to the novel, truth gets in the way of happiness. ( ) While one can evaluate the novel and view all who are a part of the ...
Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World illustrates a colorful, fantastic universe of sex and emotion, programming and fascism that has a powerful draw in a happy handicap. This reality pause button is called “Soma”. “Take a holiday from reality whenever you like, and come back without so much as a headache or a mythology.” ( Huxley 54 ).
A world filled with happiness, love, anger, guilt, jealousy, and hurt is a world one is accustomed to in present day. Now imagine a world where one only feels happiness. Is it possible for one to only experience the effects of true happiness without encountering any distressful obstacles along the way? In Aldous Huxley’s, Brave New World, he has creates a utopia where every citizen lives each day filled with joy. Although this Brave New World may sound enticing, one must understand all of the rights that are being taken away. Members of this world are controlled by the government the moment they are created until the moment of their death. The controller, Mustapha Mond, believes a civilization needs to be completely stable in order for it to
Happiness is intangible, not bought or measured but is what people seek the most in life. Happiness is knowledge, it is fulfillment and when not obtained can leave one feeling worthless. In Brave New World by Aldous Huxley happiness is a predominant theme in the novel and is what the world state prioritizes to maintain peace and order. Truth must be sacrificed in order for happiness to be obtained. As shown in Brave New World by the world leaders genetically creating citizens, suited to a particular job and who prefer it to anything else, the Elimination of human and scientific truth’s to escape suffering and the consumption of soma used to avoid facing the truth and reject sadness.
Happiness: an idea so abstract and intangible that it requires one usually a lifetime to discover. Many quantify happiness to their monetary wealth, their materialistic empire, or time spent in relationships. However, others qualify happiness as a humble campaign to escape the squalor and dilapidation of oppressive societies, to educate oneself on the anatomy of the human soul, and to locate oneself in a world where being happy dissolves from a number to spiritual existence. Correspondingly, Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 and Krakauer’s Into the Wild illuminate the struggles of contentment through protagonists which venture against norms in their dystopian or dissatisfying societies to find the virtuous refuge of happiness. Manifestly, societal
Aldus Huxley’s, Brave New World is a darkly satiric vision of a “utopian” future where humans are genetically bred and pharmaceutically anesthetized to passively serve a ruling order. Huxley’s warnings have scared readers for nearly a century. He puts the readers on the edge of their seats and makes us think about what we are doing for tomorrow. Where does the future lie and what does it hold? Is Huxley just a speculative fiction genius, or is he from the future sending us a message? How close are we to a mindlessly controlled society that Huxley is presenting?
Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicist, once said, “I Fear the Day That Technology Will Surpass Our Human Interaction”. In the book Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, Huxley writes about a futuristic society in which people are conditioned to believe, act, and live in a certain way. Aldous Huxley proposes to the reader the fundamental idea that technological advances can easily be used by any form of government to control the thoughts, actions, feelings, and lives of its people.
1) “Books and loud noises, flowers and electric shocks--already in the infant mind these couples were compromisingly linked; and after two hundred repetitions of the same or a similar lesson would be wedded indissolubly.” (Huxley 22)
In Aldous Huxley’s novel “Brave New World” he touches on both external and internal forces of what is to believe to be a functioning utopia. According to John Stuart Mill utilitarianism is causing happiness through pleasure and absence of pain. Ultimately the concept of utilitarianism is considered to be a branch of ethics that tries to define the best course of action to take when a negative or positive action is confronted. Aldous Huxleys also provides a clear picture of events through Bernard Marx who is the primary character in “Brave New World” up until his visit with Lenina to the Reservation, after that point he fades into the background and John becomes the central protagonist. Throughout the novel John is faced with
Knowledge is the fundamental property that presides over Aldous Huxley’s dystopian society as well as our society today. In the novel, Brave New World, world controllers such as Mustapha Mond have so much influence on society because their access to information is unparalleled to that of their subjects who are kept ignorant in order to maintain stability. Knowledge in today’s society is wielded in a similar manner when compared to that of Brave New World’s societal construct. Some of these similarities include the use of news or any other media programming, schooling, and the process of growing up. These similarities are the main ideas and most supportive evidence that he/she who controls and uses knowledge wields the power.
Society has always been divided into social classes. Each class has a valuable aspect that contributes and makes our society run smooth. As much as we try to make our society reflect a Utopian world, there will always be a struggle within the caste system as Karl Marx mentions in his philosophy Marxism. In the book Brave New World written by Aldous Huxley in 1946, Huxley portrays a Utopian world but one that show a lot of problems even in a so called “perfect world”. Each social class will eventually have to struggle no what, in a Utopian world or not.
What I want to impact the most is the New York community itself. I want to bring smiles to each individual I interact with. What I learned as a high school student is the whole purpose of life is not solely about self-improvements, but consist of what can I do for others. To leave an impact is to be selfless and only through external signs can I shift from this "me"-focus prospective to a "we" state of mind. From experience, I understand the happiness found through serving others. These external actions, even on a small scale, has a greater ripple effect. At the sight of these ripples there are contentment that follow throughout my life. The enjoyment I get from community service and tutoring I want to share it with the Colombia community.