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Child development chapter 7
Child development 0-19
The nature of child development
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When it comes to understanding children’s actions, their behavior, and their thinking it is imperative to understand the whole brain of the child. Children brains are developed through their parents, and the experiences they encounter as they are growing up. In the textbook Siegel & Bryson talks about the different parts of the brain. First, we must understand that our brain is a social organ. In knowing this, when our children encounter different circumstances we have to learn how to integrate them in thinking through situations with their whole. “Integration takes the distinct parts of your brain and helps them work together as a whole” (Siegel & Bryson, 6). Parents have to observe their children and know how to deal with them. All children are wired different and have their own …show more content…
I have learned that our brain grows from the bottom up. “The downstairs brain is responsible for basic functions (like breathing and blinking), for innate reactions and impulses (like fight and flight), and for strong emotions (like anger and fear)” (Siegel and Bryson, 39). Often throughout childhood children have what is known as tantrums. Siegel and Bryson noted that there are upstairs and downstairs tantrums. “An upstairs tantrum occurs when a child essentially decides to throw a fit. However, downstairs tantrums is completely different. The lower part of the brain highjacks the upper part of the brain” (Siegel & Bryson, 45-46). Since I know now about this through the textbook I know how to deal with child that are acting like this. Consequently, integration is a must, so that child could properly grow. It is key to remember not to enrage the downstairs brain, however, to properly promote growth in a child I have to remember to engage the upstairs brain. It is ok for children to have negative emotions, but working through them helps them to understand how to problem
Slater, A., and Muir, D., (1998). The Blackwell Reader in Developmental Psychology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, Ltd.
As every child grows up in a different environment, not all have a safe one to grow up in and as a result everything that surrounds them becomes apart of the clarity that their mind incorporates and becomes apart of that child 's behavior of way. In terms of brain development children or teens often listen, and see what is around them, it is also said, by researchers of the National Institute of Health, that in recent studies that were made that in teen years massive loss of brain tissue...
Cognition entails interaction between the individual child and his/her environment or events in the environment.
A child’s development and learning commences from the earliest days of their lives. The unique identity of each individual stems from the relationships with people who provide love, care and emotional support. These relationships can be within the home environment, school playground or with extended family members and friends. Children respond to stimuli which in turn form the ‘internal working model’ (K101, Unit 5). This can be described as how we view ourselves and others within society; it influences what we expect and how we respond to situations.
Siegler, R., & Alibali, M. (2005). Children’s Thinking Fourth Edition. Prentice Hall Inc. Upper Saddle River NJ.
Björklund, D. F. (2000). Children‘s thinking: Developmental function and individual differences (3rd. Ed.). Belmont: Wadsworth.
The child’s development is determined by biological maturation and interaction with the environment. Although all children go through each stage in the same order, there are individual differences in the rate at which children progress through stages, and some may never go through the later steps. Each stage of development reflects an increasing sophistication of children’s thought. The first stage is the Sensorimotor stage. This stage ranges from birth to two years of age and can be broken down to six substages. The main objective of this stage is goal-directed behavior and object permanence. Goal-directed behavior combines several schemes and coordinates them to perform a single act to solve a problem. Object permanence is the realization to form a mental schema of an object that is not present but exists. The Preoperational Stage is the second stage and ranges from age two to seven. During this stage children increase their ability to think symbolically, as well as increase the use of concepts, centration, conservation,and intuitive thought emerge , and thinking remains egocentric. The third stage is the Concrete Operational change. Occurring between ages seven and twelve. Piaget characterized this stage as a major turning point in a child’s cognitive development because it applies operational thought. In this stage, children are
It has been proven that a child’s early years are the peak at which the mind can bend and shape, creating the foundation for a life. We know now that even before birth, the mind is a delicate matter that if improperly taken care of could alter a person’s entire life. Nourishment and stimulation before and after the birth of a child mold’s the brain in its most malleable state. Medical and scientific institutes paired with parenting information organizations have made information readily available for parents, childcare providers, and students to advise them of the importance of childhood brain development. This information is not only critical for the child, but for the person they will become in the future.
As a result of the myelination of the limbic system, growth of the prefrontal cortex and a longer attention span, emotional regulation and cognitive maturation develop together, enabling one another to advance (Berger,2014, p.213). This type of development and level of maturation is most noticeable in children ages four and five because uncontrollable outburst of emotion, such as tantrums and phobias begin to disappear; however, I believe it’s possible for children younger than four to achieve this level of maturation and cognitive development much sooner based on external influences such as parents, friends and their environment. For example, not long after my daughter turned she began to speak in small but full sentences to express her needs and emotions. I’ll never forget the first time I told her no when she made a request. Her facial expression immediately changed and she burst into tears. I was completely at a loss for words, being a first time mother, because I could not understand why she had such a dramatic reaction to being told no. Finally, I realized that even though it was very apparent to myself my reason for saying no, she was not able to comprehend the why at this stage in her life. From that day forward I have made it a conscious effort to explain and demonstrate my actions and the reasons for them;
Maianu, C. (2011, Spring semester). Child Development, Psychology 212, [Lecture notes]. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Harrisburg Area Community College.
Adolescence is a time when many teenagers are struggling to determine where they fit in the world. No longer a child, but not yet an adult, issues surrounding the decisions and rights of adolescents prove to be a difficult subject to tackle. Adolescents are gradually awarded various privileges such as the right to drive, smoke, and drink, meaning there is no clear defining moment when an adolescent is fully considered an adult. Because of this, research on adolescent brain development should be heavily considered when resolving issues surrounding the well being of adolescents.
Some poor emotional coaches Gottman describes tend to only choose punishment or empathy when dealing with a tantrum-prone child. Ignoring the child’s negative emotions is a recipe for disaster. The child will confuse genuine sadness or anger with unacceptable behaviors. Other parents simply accept their child’s emotion, which is just as toxic. By neglecting to set limits on the child’s behavior, they will never understand how to properly present themselves in public.
Every single person goes through life experiencing the same obstacles. Learning how to ride a bike or maybe losing a tooth but throughout the ups and downs, people gain an insight; an observation that can be told. Whether it’s from themselves or to the world. This vulnerability can draw people in but sometimes it can also draw them out. Emotions are one of those obstacles. Young children lack the understanding and complexity of the world around them. To simply put it, parents are lacking the proper techniques and skills needed to teach their children how to control their emotions. Children lash out not because their angry or mad but because parents failed to teach them skills to properly express their emotions. Anger and brutality in young children can be stopped but it takes understanding, knowledge, and control.
The young child thinks by using words as symbols, but logic is not well developed. The vocabulary and comprehension increases greatly, but the child shows egocentrism the ability to see things from the perspective of another. Rudimentary problem solving, creative thought, and an understanding of cause and effect relationship. M. is meeting the normal cognitive norms because he appeared to have a broad vocabulary for his age. M. was able to verbally communicate with me when I asked him simple questions. Also, M. was worried about going to the play room other than taking his medications and vital signs because that’s what he wanted to do.
Kids developing are originally shaped by their environment, which includes how their parents raised them to act along