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Gender inequality in modern america
Gender inequality in modern america
Gender inequality in modern america
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Families on the Frontier Transnational families consist of one parent living and working in a developed country with their children and other members of the family living in the country of origin. In the context of domestic work, such as housekeeping and acting as a nanny, the working parent is the mother. The father would more likely be employed as an agricultural laborer. Under the Bracero program, many men from Mexico were contracted by the United States government to produce food while American men were away fighting World War II. As described in the film Braceros, these men worked incredibly hard to ensure their livelihoods, even describing that the American farmer “were telling us that we had to take a break, but we didn’t want …show more content…
This dynamic discourages families from immigrating with the mother as there was no guarantee that they could obtain or afford housing. In the movie, La Misma Luna, Rosario lives apart from her son, Carlitos, while she works in Los Angeles. Carlitos lives with his ill grandmother in a small Mexican village. Rosario, who Carlitos had not seen for four years, calls her son every Sunday. As the movie progresses, the anguish between the two characters over their separation is evident. Rosario, who had crossed the border between the United States and Mexico illegally works several house-cleaning jobs so that she can send money back to Mexico for Carlitos. This instance exemplifies the idea of transnational families who work across borders to support and provide financial security for one another (“La Misma …show more content…
The economic situation demands that many women enter the workforce instead of becoming housewives and raising children. Therefore, these working women have less time to spend cleaning, doing laundry and other traditionally domestic tasks. This fact is compounded with the “underdeveloped nature of child care centers” and the economic inequality in the United States (Higginbotham). Women of some means who must work find themselves at somewhat of a loss when it comes to providing care and supervision for their children, so they would seek to hire someone who could complete this task for them at a relatively low
focuses on the nationalization of the United States Border Patrol during and after World War II. Due to the perceived threat of emigrants from any nation, Border Patrol resources were amplified and law enforcement personnel was diverted toward the Mexican and United States borderlands. With increased patrol of the borderlands, many Mexican migrants were unable to cross the border for seasonal work. This created a shortage of Mexican labor that United States agri-businessmen could not afford. The Bracero Program would serve as a binational program to manage the cross-border migration of Mexican laborers.
3. Throughout the movie, it was apparent that Dr. Francis and Dr. Gallo, displayed the same objective of wanting to discover the cause of AIDS; however, in terms of critical thinking, it’s obvious that they utilize different styles of critical thinking. To further explain, in one segment of the movie, Francis compares and correlates already known viruses that cause cancer, damage t-cells, and exhibit the same symptoms with what he thinks might be the cause of AIDS. However, Francis is comparing his fields of expertise in which he already knows and thinks might be true, not with what has been scientifically proven; therefore, he is using wishful thinking, a speed bump of critical thinking. There are also times in the movie, where Francis thinks
This was during World War II. The translation in Spanish was "arm-man—labor man", as in the United States needed the strong arms of Mexican workers because the country was experiencing a difficult time during the war (bracero Program). Because of the bracero program, many Mexican workers entered into the United States, and change their lives. They could afford to have money to help their families with housing, food, and education for their children. However, in 1964, “ there had been numerous reports that the [workers that participate in the Bracero program] were underpaid, overworked, harassed, and housed in poor living conditions.” So the United States Department of Labor officer in charge of the program called it “legalized slavery” and the Congress terminated the program in 1964 (The Debate over Guest-Worker
In the case of José, born and raised in Mexico, he had to assimilate by eventually learning English to acquire a job to support his wife, María, and his children. Movie critics may argue that Rosa and Enrique’s journey to Los Angeles has a greater impact than that of José. Traveling from Central America to North America is a hard journey to go on. While the path Rosa and Enrique had to take to reach the United States may have been more arduous, comparing the two journeys is an unfair assessment. José’s expedition to Los Angeles, while it was not shown as a visually dark time of his life, did portray how an immigrant may cross the border into America in a different way. In addition, since both films have the same director, Gregory Nava, his decision to emphasize the act of illegally crossing into America in one film and not the other allows him to the artistic license to portray other portions of life as an immigrant. In My Family, Mi Familia, Memo and Toni’s characters depicts the generational changes a family living with two cultures may
War creates all kinds of hardships on everyone involved whether it is overseas on the front line or right in our own backyard. During World War II one hardship faced in the United States was the lack of laborers to work the land and other taxing jobs here in the United States. The solution, bring migrant workers from Mexico to complete the work; otherwise known as the Bracero Program. What is the American and Mexican history leading up to the Bracero program? Were these workers paid fair, were they treated fair, and did they benefit in the long term?
Bladerrama, Francisco E., Raymond Rodriguez. Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. Alburquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1995. Galarza, Ernesto. A. Merchants of Labor: The Mexican Bracero Story.
World war II was one of the deadliest war in history that associated with at least 30 countries and estimate at least 85 million deaths. This war went on for six fatal years until Allies defeated Germany and Japan in 1945. Many as 500,000 Latinos and Mexican-Americans served in World War II, which impacted many of them in the United States. Mexican-Americans were drafted or volunteered for the military services. Many risked their life wanting to protect our freedom. For Mexican Americans, they faced many challenges during this war but shows how soldiers contribute, women contribute, what the bracero program did and the effects after the war.
Government approached the Mexican Government about their need for migrant labor after being pressured by farm owners. World War II was on it’s way which meant that poor white, black and domestic Latino laborers would either serve in the military or take jobs in better-paying industrialized factories elsewhere. During this time, “agricultural growers became alarmed at the prospect of labor shortages and turned to congress and the president for help. Federal authorities wanted no disruption of the food supply during the war mobilization,” so that is why they decided to approach Mexico for necessary workers (Massey et al. 35). Even though the U.S. had made use of migrant Mexican labor in its agricultural sector for many years before, such labor tended to be both migratory and seasonal, with many workers returning to Mexico in the winter. The situation changed with the involvement of the U.S. in World War II, and caused a massive labor shortage in all sectors of the economy. In 1942, President Roosevelt of the United States and Mexico signed the Bracero Program (derived from the Spanish word brazo, meaning arm). in which permitted many experienced Mexican farmworkers to legally enter the United States during harvest season.. Five million braceros are thought to have participated in the program before it ended in 1964. These workers thinned sugar beets, harvested cucumbers and tomatoes, and weeded and picked cotton in as many as 26 states. As part of the
The majority of the men stopped harvesting their lands and growing food for their families, because they had an illusion that they would be able to earn a high amount of money in the U.S. “The Bracero contracts were controlled by independent farmers associations and the Far...
The emotional letter that Juan left for his mother might be one of the most emotional scenes in the documentary. The pure emotions that the letter was written by Juan to her mother leaves the audience with the bonds and emotions felt between the kids and families. Juan Carlos’s father abandoned the family years ago and left to New York, consequently Juan believe it is his responsibility to provide for his family. He also wants to find his father in New York and confronts him about why he has forgotten about them. The story of Juan is not just about migration of children, but also the issue of family separation. The documentary does not dehumanize but rather bring the humane and sensitive lens to the story of Juan where the human drama that these young immigrants and their families live. Juan Carlos is not the first of Esmeralda’s sons to leave for the United states, his nine-year-old brother Francisco was smuggled into California one month earlier. Francisco now lives with Gloria, his grandmother, who paid a smuggler $3,500 to bring him to Los Angeles, California. Once Juan Carlos is in the shelter for child migrants his mother eagerly awaits him outside. After she sees him she signs a paper that says if Juan Carlos tries to travel again, he will be sent to a foster home.
EV1: Octavio Camarena, a college student from Mexico, wanted to go to the US to continue his studies in Architectural Engineering. The Bracero Program helped Camarena raise money to go to school, but on difficult terms. For example, Camarena and his co workers worked long hours under hard conditions. In an article where Camarena explained his usual work day he stated that, “...men pulled railroad ties from the ground, under 110-115 degree weather in Arizona deserts. Each rail tie weighed 300 pounds…work days stretched for 10
In the late 1920s, this started to change for good. More and more woman was becoming educated and finding work outside of the home. Woman were earning money and doing many of the same jobs as men when the 19th Amendment to the constitution gave women these rights. This changed how modern Parent balance work and family time. Should Women have to work or staying home? “Over the past generation, home prices have risen twice as fast for couples with young children as for those without kids… The average couple with young children now shells out more than $127,000 for a home, up from $72,000 (adjusted for inflation) less than 20 years ago (“Why Women…Work”).” This shows that now days it’s expensive to have kid and for couple’s more adjustment that both support each other economically. Many women and solo parent neglect to stay home because they decide that the cost is just too high, and the choic...
Historically, males and females normally assume different kinds of jobs with varying wages in the workplace. These apparent disparities are widely recognized and experienced across the globe, and the most general justification for these differences is that they are the direct outcomes of discrimination or traditional gender beliefs—that women are the caregivers and men are the earners. However, at the turn of the new century women have revolutionized their roles in the labor market. Specifically in industrialized societies, the social and economic position of women has shifted. Despite of the improving participation of women in the labor force and their ameliorating proficiency and qualifications, the labor force is still not so favorable to women. The opportunities available for women in the market are not as diverse as those presented to men. Still, the construct of gender ideology influences how employers undertake economic decisions, and that is why companies still have jobs labelled as “men’s work” and occupations categorized as “women’s work.” Indeed, the pervasiveness of gender differences in labor markets is undeniably true, specifically with respect to salary gap between men and women, occupational gender segregation of men and women, and the challenge that women face in terms of juggling their time and attention between their career and family life.
However, women have made optimistical progress towards equality and their role in the society has been changed dramatically since the last century. Many women stepped out of their home and start to work at factories and offices. The number of working women with children has more than doubled in the past 50 years. While working conditions for women may have improved, there is a lack of appreciation for the notion that work for most women doesn't end at the door of a factory or office. Despite an increase of women's participation in the labour force, women's share of housework has hardly changed in 50 years.
Men and women are working harder than ever to survive in today's tough economy. It's a big challenge for low and middle class families to survive. To meet growing demands, it's getting difficult for families to depend on one income. To contribute to family income, mothers are coming forward and joining the workforce. Working mothers are the one who takes care of the family and work outside the home. They may be a single mothers or married mothers. Working mothers usually work to support their family financially. Some of the mothers work, just because they are more career-oriented. Working mothers may work part time or full time. Women are now the primary or only income source for 40% of US households with kids, according to a new Pew survey (Wang, Parker and Taylor, ch. 1). They play a major role in raising their family and doing household chores. There are many reasons that why mothers should work.