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Body image in the twenty first century
Media and societal expectations significantly affect an individual’s view on body image and influence efforts at body enhancement and modification
Societal Expectations And Media Influences Of Body Image Essay
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Recommended: Body image in the twenty first century
Society plays a big role in how people perceive their body image. Everyone has their own definition of body image, but it is simply one’s logic or ideal image of what one's body is or should be like (Dictionary.com, 2015). Females of all ages have high standards in society. Even though social expectations do not dictate that women change themselves, the media effects body image by giving us an image to strive to be. Sometimes this image is unrealistic. Over the past 100 years, body image has evolved. Each decade a new body image and style of how the ‘perfect’ female is supposed to look changes.
During the 1910’s corsets were worn. This gave women an hourglass body shape. The image was a round soft body, gathered together in a small waist. The known figure of the decade was the Gibson girl. The figure was slender, tall with bust and wide hips (All Walks Beyond the Catwalk, 2012).
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During the 1920’s images of real women began to appear in magazines.
This portrayed the body image of very slim and boyish. Flapper dress were trending; emphasizing long torsos, flat breasts, and no hips. Women were able to feel free and be as comfortable as a man. Although they did dress up, it was more comfortable. Their hair was typically short and short skirts above the knee were worn to show off long slim legs, knees, and ankles. This image made women begin to exercise to try to get this slender look. Body image is now very different from a decade ago. Women now wanted to be straight rather than curvy (1920s,
n.d.). In the 1930’s curves make a small comeback. The ‘perfect’ image was to enhance the natural waste line around one’s belly button, with emphases on their shoulders. Longer skirts were worn, unlike in the 1920’s. This was the era where styles became more feminine. Women wanted to be healthy and show off their down-toned body (Big Changes Came to Fashion Trends in the 1930s, 2008). The figure of the 1980’s was known as the supermodel. Tall, long-limbed women were the ideal looking women. This is when jogging and exercise became very popular and well known. Women became to want the look of having muscles. High cut clothing was worn, to show off their legs. Shoulder pads became popular for working women to show power in their job positions (The Evolution Of The Ideal Female Body Image Over the Past 10 Decades, 2013). During the 1990’s, being small and slimmed framed was the ideal way to look. Spanks were created to help women get this slim figure. Women wore baggy jeans and big sweaters (See How Much the "Perfect" Female Body Has Changed in 100 Years, 2015). This was when the low fat diet became known. Fat was said to make you fat and people cut it out of their diets. (Frontline, 2004). The 2000’s was a time where multiple different styles became accepted. People were encouraged to look different but still sexy. This era brought about the look of airbrush. Everything was flawless with fake tans and a plastic look. There were many different body images including, sporty, average, curvy, and Barbie type which was known as very slim with big breasts (BEAUTY IDEAL OVER THE DECADES part 3 : THE 2000's, n.d.). Society is always changing and women’s style and body image change with it. Depending on magazines, what other people say, television, and mass media depends on how one will view themselves. Women are socialized to try to look and dress like who we view as being pretty or our ideal body image. Body image has evolved more into expressing one’s individuality, but still has a set standard of how you are supposed to look. The the mold is changing, and only people can change it.
From coast to coast people were reading the exploits of a new type of woman called flapper. Prior to World War 1 Victorian ideals still dictated the behavior of American women and girls. Frederick Lewis Allen describes the traditional role of women. Women were the guardians of morality. They were made of finer stuff than men. They were expected to act accordingly. Young girls must look forward in innocence to a romantic love match which would lead them to the altar and to living happily ever after. Until the right man came along they must allow no male to kiss them. Flappers did the opposite. Flappers danced the Charleston, kissed their boyfriends while they played golf and sat behind the wheels of fast cars. The liberated usually young female disdained the traditions of her mother and grandmother before her. Flappers would smoke and drink alcohol, she cut her hair and wore short dresses. They also changed their views on courtship rituals, marriage, and child rearing. With these they could have the same freedom as men could. The time period also saw a highly physical change in women’s lives like how they dressed and looked. For the first time in American history women could choose to be free from long hair and voluminous clothing. Before the women changed they wore very restrictive clothing consisting of long skirts with layers of petticoats over tightly laced corsets that produced an hourglass figure with wide hips and a narrow waist.
Imagine walking in the streets where all other women and girls are dressed in long dresses, look modest, and have long hair with hats. Then, there is a girl with a short skirt and bobbed hair smoking a cigarette. This girl makes a statement and is critically judged by many people for dressing this way. Women during the 1920s were not to look “boyish” in any way, so when short hair and short skirt were introduced, it was seen as shameful. The girls wearing this new style were known as flappers. Their style was introduced in the early 1910s but did not spark until the 1920s. The style was said to be more comfortable, but was not appealing to the more conservative. Before the change of style, most women were dressed modestly; however, women's
We hear sayings everyday such as “Looks don’t matter; beauty is only skin-deep”, yet we live in a decade that contradicts this very notion. If looks don’t matter, then why are so many women harming themselves because they are not satisfied with how they look? If looks don’t matter, then why is the media using airbrushing to hide any flaws that one has? This is because with the media establishing unattainable standards for body perfection, American Women have taken drastic measures to live up to these impractical societal expectations. “The ‘body image’ construct tends to comprise a mixture of self-perceptions, ideas and feelings about one’s physical attributes. It is linked to self-esteem and to the individual’s emotional stability” (Wykes 2). As portrayed throughout all aspects of our media, whether it is through the television, Internet, or social media, we are exploited to a look that we wish we could have; a toned body, long legs, and nicely delineated six-pack abs. Our society promotes a body image that is “beautiful” and a far cry from the average woman’s size 12, not 2. The effects are overwhelming and we need to make more suitable changes as a way to help women not feel the need to live up to these unrealistic standards that have been self-imposed throughout our society.
As the stock market booms and society prospers, women’s fashion undergoes drastic change during the 1920’s. The hems of skirts and dresses rise to newer, more promiscuous level. The traditional long hair, supposedly the crowning glory of a women, is cut shoulder-length or shorter. Defined waistlines are lost, giving way to a shapeless and loose fitting style of clothing. Manufacturing of cosmetics emerges during this decade, and a variety of products become popular among women. The famous Gabrielle Chanel, more commonly known as “Coco Chanel,” introduces her renowned perform in the late 1920s (Yarwood 139). Peggy Whitley, dean at Lone Star College, sums up the newfound cosmetic craze in her American Cultural article: “Powder, lipstick, rouge, eyebrow pencil, eye shadow, colored nails. They had it all!” Associated with the distinct new styles of the era, the iconic “flapper girl” is born. This term is often used for women who donned the edgy style of the time, particularly with a defiant and independent outlook on life. Outside the exciting and rebellious life of the flapper girl, everyday clothing also experiences significant change. Relaxed sport’s attire bec...
How were young women of all classes dressing to be modern in the nightclubs and dance halls of the 1920s and 1930s? Focusing on the middle-classes, yet considering women of both the upper and working classes, discuss what were the influences in their fashion choices.
In the 1920’s body image and striving to look flawless was not of as much importance as it is today and nowadays all women care about is looking perfect and fitting the perfect image. The 1920’s were what started the reform; it’s when the women started to think about the importance of body image and self-worthiness. The well-known icon, Marilyn Monroe was a major sex symbol in the 1920s but she also taught women that size does not matter. As Marilyn Monroe once said, “I want to grow old without facelifts. I want to have the courage to be loyal to the face I have made.” She proved that women don’t need plastic surgery or any special dieting to be beautiful. She was a truly inspiring woman to many and beautiful not only on the inside but also the outside.
Beauty is a cruel mistress. Every day, Americans are bombarded by images of flawless women with perfect hair and smooth skin, tiny waists and generous busts. They are presented to us draped in designer clothing, looking sultry or perky or anywhere in between. And although the picture itself is alluring, the reality behind the visage is much more sinister. They are representations of beauty ideals, sirens that silently screech “this is what a woman is supposed to look like!” Through means of media distribution and physical alteration, technology has created unrealistic beauty ideals, resulting in distorted female body images.
Women used to dress very conservatively and strict before the turn of the decade. Clothing consisted of fitted dresses, long skirts, and corsets in lady like manners. Since the 1920’s brought women’s rights along, young women decided that they were not willing to waste away their young lives anymore being held down to the rules; they were going to enjoy life. The younger generations of women were breaking away from their old habits and their fashion statements changed their roles in society completely. Women were modeling their lives after popular icons...
The style and cut of women's clothing during the 1920's changed drastically. Waistlines dropped dramatically while hemlines rose scandalously. Turned-down hose were no longer black, but beige. Rouged knees, bobbed hair, and figureless figures characterized the "radical flappers". These women violated many of the rules dictating appropriate clothing and behavior for women. The flappers took their look one step further by hiding their...
By about 1926, the style now known as “Flapper” began to take hold and many women were trimming their hair short and wearing it very close to their heads(1920’s fashion). Dresses came in all kinds of colors and shapes, but a very common dress seen in the late 1920s was a thin, loose
The flappers strived for a boyish figure whereas today young American women value more of a curvy figure. A flapper usually had short bobbed hair to go along with their boyish figure. Some girls have shorter hair today and it is slowly becoming popular for girls to shave part of their hair. The average woman today has long hair. Straight shift dresses and shorter knee length skirts were what a flapper would often wear. Today, girls usually wear pants and if they do wear a dress then it also goes to the knee or sometimes shorter. Both flappers and modern girls wear makeup. Flapper girls often put makeup on in public. On the contrary, women today usually will go into a bathroom to fix their makeup. Flappers flirted around with boys and went to many dances and parties. Today, women still flirt with boys but usually not as openly. They are also typically not the life of a party if they do attend one. Young American women still flaunt their independence and rights today as the flappers
In the early 1900’s the ideal woman would be dressed with long dresses and would normally have long hair. Several events such as World War I, in July of 1914, changed women’s role in society. They were not only taking care of the children and the household but they were also taking the role of a man. As men went to war, women replaced them in factories. This caused woman to be more independent. Women realized that having a job was something that could be done; their sex didn’t restrict them from taking this action. This was extremely important as it lead to women being more confident and capable. In the 1920s young women began to change. They went from having long dresses and long hair, to a short haircut and wearing dresses that were above the knee. Women developed a greater interest in looking attractive. According to Russell L. Johnson, the beauty industry grew rapidly as cosmetic expenses sky rocketed from 750 million to 2 billion dollars (Johnson 3). This was one of the causes of the sexual revolution. Women became “ less formal but more expressive (Mag...
In today’s society, we are bombarded with media messages about how we should look, dress and behave. The seemingly unattainable ‘ideal’ body is broadcast on our television and movie screens, in magazines and on the internet, displaying what men and women should look like. With these images being in such abundance, many may see this body ideal as normal, with anything less unacceptable. With the advancement of technology, many of these images are altered in ways t...
In the society that we live in today, the body plays a critical role in how we perceive our own physical bodies and how they are observed by others. It determines what we choose to wear, how we compare our own bodies to others, and how we carry ourselves in the interactions that we have. This paper will examine how the ideology of the “perfect body”, so dearly embraced by Western Culture, affects how people judge you based on your appearance. This impacts how physical characteristics are associated to our bodies, and how these perceptions influence individuals to change who they are and how they look in order to meet society’s expectations. Individuals want to have traits such as beautiful, gorgeous, hot,fit and muscular associated to their body image. I will also talk about my own body and the personal experiences that I have encountered over the years both positively and negatively influencing my image, and how these experiences can relate to what
The 1960’s was the first time in history that clothing was geared towards the youth market. In result, the industry broke many fashion traditions and ignored many other “social laws”. In the past, fashion houses designed for the mature and elite members of society; however, many agents began to realize that the power of the teenage and young adult market was too great to ignore and they were too smart not to capitalize on such an opportunity. As a response to this information, new and radically innovative fashion styles were introduced into modern society. Prior to the 1960s there were the silk bows, small buckles, and dark colors of the 1900s, "Flapper" fashion took over the 1920s Among these were the little girl/woman androgynous looks for women, the pillbox hat, suits (usually in pastel colors) for women, short boxy jackets, over-sized buttons were used, simple/geometric dresses (or shifts). As for everyday styles, full-skirted formal gowns which often had a low decolletage and had close-fitting waists were worn as evening wear and outfits paired with capri trousers were worn as casual wear for women...