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The impact of 1920s fashion
Essays about the history of flappers
Flappers and what they did
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Imagine walking in the streets where all other women and girls are dressed in long dresses, look modest, and have long hair with hats. Then, there is a girl with a short skirt and bobbed hair smoking a cigarette. This girl makes a statement and is critically judged by many people for dressing this way. Women during the 1920s were not to look “boyish” in any way, so when short hair and short skirt were introduced, it was seen as shameful. The girls wearing this new style were known as flappers. Their style was introduced in the early 1910s but did not spark until the 1920s. The style was said to be more comfortable, but was not appealing to the more conservative. Before the change of style, most women were dressed modestly; however, women's
Views on the modest vs. flapper style were very different. In Cleve’s article, it explains how the Flappers focus their style around dating and being attractive whereas the modest women would wear very conservative clothes or what the men wanted. The Flapper was seen that it could hurt a woman’s reputation to be dressed in that way but it was also seen as a stand for women’s rights to achieve self-fulfillment. During the modest era women had little to no rights and did whatever the man told her and would run the house. The media was all over the change in society and came out saying how the style was more comfortable compared to the cumbersome and restrictive style before (8). An anonymous person states this about the change in the past, “revealing clothing and visible cosmetics worn by young women were the cause, or at least a consequence, of this new conception of female sexuality” (qtd. in Cleve 2). Another anonymous person states, “They feel that beauty is not incompatible with modesty…” (qtd. in Cleve 1). Flappers believed that they were not seen as pretty when dressing restrictive and they finally wanted to dress for themselves. The style change was seen as a terrible thing for society back then but they would never know what kind of effect it had on the future. Modern day style has been shaped around the Flappers in a way. Nowadays women are always wearing short skirts or somewhat revealing clothing. Women are wearing cosmetics and everyone has a different hairstyle. For the long decade of a different look on style it has completely changed how women are dressed in modern day. In the end, women during 1920s would make a huge impact on style in the
From coast to coast people were reading the exploits of a new type of woman called flapper. Prior to World War 1 Victorian ideals still dictated the behavior of American women and girls. Frederick Lewis Allen describes the traditional role of women. Women were the guardians of morality. They were made of finer stuff than men. They were expected to act accordingly. Young girls must look forward in innocence to a romantic love match which would lead them to the altar and to living happily ever after. Until the right man came along they must allow no male to kiss them. Flappers did the opposite. Flappers danced the Charleston, kissed their boyfriends while they played golf and sat behind the wheels of fast cars. The liberated usually young female disdained the traditions of her mother and grandmother before her. Flappers would smoke and drink alcohol, she cut her hair and wore short dresses. They also changed their views on courtship rituals, marriage, and child rearing. With these they could have the same freedom as men could. The time period also saw a highly physical change in women’s lives like how they dressed and looked. For the first time in American history women could choose to be free from long hair and voluminous clothing. Before the women changed they wore very restrictive clothing consisting of long skirts with layers of petticoats over tightly laced corsets that produced an hourglass figure with wide hips and a narrow waist.
Like most trends, it starts by an icon and others follow their lead. The trend of flappers was started by the famous 1920s icon, Zelda Fitzgerald. Zelda was the daughter of the richest man in the South and she could get away with whatever she wanted. Zelda loved to drink, smoke, spend nights with guys, speak her mind and break society’s unwritten rules on women. American women copied her by wearing short dresses, wore make-up, dancing nontraditional, layering beads over their dresses and partied, “desperate to be as cool” as Zelda (Fabulous “Zelda Fitzgerald: The First Flapper”). The beginning of the flapper era was expectable because most American men went off to war, leaving the women to work in factories, do industrial work, and work like men, so in order for women to relax and have fun, they went to parties and dressed the way they wanted. US History states that “Many held steady jobs in the changing American economy” including “clerking jobs that blossomed…increasing phone usage required more and more operators… women were needed on the sales floor to relate to the most precious customers — other women. But the flapper was not all work and no play. By night, flappers engaged in the active city nightlife. They frequented jazz clubs and vaudeville shows. Speakeasies were a common destination, as...
Some people hated this idea of the Flapper and they blamed the war for these women’s new behaviors. After World War I, young women and young girls started to act free and go against their families. “Some people in society blamed the war for triggering this rebellion of youth and they claimed it had upset the balance of the sexes and, in particular, confuse women of their role in society and where they truly belonged” (Grouley 63). Some people hated the idea of the flappers and these women had become. These women, the flappers, in the 1920s felt free after the 19th amendment was passed. “Since the early twentieth century, the sexual habits of these American women had changed in profound ways” (Zeitz 21). Flappers drank, partied, and had romantic evenings with men. All of which were illegal for women. In addition, they were an embarrassment to society and they were able to get away with anything. “Flappers were a disgrace to society because they were lazy-pleasure seekers who were only interested in drinking, partying, and flirting” (Dipalo 1). For instance, Flappers went to clubs, drank, and hung out with men and were too lazy to do anything. Therefore, one consequence of the war was the creation of a new woman and this led to a movement like no other.
The 'Standard'. Flapper: A Madcap Story of Sex, Style, Celebrity, and the Women Who. Made America Modern. New York: Crown Publishing Inc., 2006.
Early on in the 20s woman began to change both in actions and appearance; they had short hair, had dresses showing ankles,began smoking and drinking in public. There was an uproar, especially from the conservative woman. Up until this time women were portrayed as perfect home makers that only cared for the home, their children and their husbands. But the era changed and with it the style too, the 1920s brought along a new desired fashion, the flapper. Flappers were portrayed as rebellious youth who had short hair, flashy clothes, bold make-up and listened to jazz. While many women of the 1920s were not flappers, the fashion did catch on, therefore the “scanda...
The flapper era was the time of the worship of youth (pandorasbox/flapper). Flappers were women of the Jazz Age. They had measurements of pre-adolescent boys, with no waistline, no bust, and no butt. Flappers had short hair worn no longer than chin length, called bobs. Their hair was often dyed and waved into flat, head-hugging curls and accessorized with wide, soft headbands. It was a new and most original style for women.
In the 1920's the term flapper referred to a "new breed" of women. They wore short skirts and dresses which were straight and very loose. The arms were left bare and the waistline was dropped to the hips. By 1927 the length of the skirts had rose just below the knee which when they danced would be shown. The chests appeared to look very small and women would tape themselves to look even smaller. Bras were also sold to make them appear very small. Their hairstyles were cut very short and were known as a bob, another popular style that was later introduced was the "Eaton" or "Shingle". These styles had slicked the hair back and covered the ears with curls. Women started wearing "kiss proof" lipstick in shades of red, their eyes were ringed a dark black color, and their skin was powered to look very pale. One of the big things with the flappers were that they smoked cigarettes through long holders and drank alcohol openly in public now. They also started dating freely and danced all night long very provocatively. Jazz music was rising in population and the flappers brought it out even more. Not all women changed into becoming a flapper, yet the little numbers impacted the 1920's in a huge way.
...as because with little money this style was very cost effective. Women began wearing the same clothes as men which as mainly high-tops or ugg boots and hoodies. By wearing the same style as men women were finally seen as equals.
Short skirts, bobbed hair, excessive makeup, all terms consistently used to describe Flappers. The term Flapper was thought to originate from England to describe the awkward age of girls in their mid- teens. By the 1920s, Flapper constituted an entirely new image, and meaning. The Flappers caused a hugecontroversy in their time period not only because they defied the social constructions that the past generation had revered, but also because they did so flamboyantly. The rise of the Flappers was a representation of a younger female generations change and disruption in older stereotypical social order by asking for equal education, work opportunities, sexual freedom and suffrage. While youth feminist movements are prevalent in history and even
In the 1920’s, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed, which gave women the right to vote. During this decade women became strong and more independent. Women were accomplishing a lot more than they had before. Women started going to college so she could earn her own living. More women started leaving the home and working at a factory or as a secretary. Women were discriminated at the work place. They received lower wages then man did. In the 1920’s, the term flapper was introduced. It was first used in Britain after World War 1. Young women were labeled as flappers who wore makeup shorter skirts. Fl...
woman's body. Flapper was invented to describe a so called new breed.Flapper women wore bobbed hair, short skirts, and they enjoyed listening to jazz music.Flappers also drove cars and smoked, the word flapper is another word for prostitute. Many people disapproved of flappers because they thought they showed too much. Louise Brooks was a fashion icon of the 1920’s, she often wore flappers. “Coco Chanel’s motto was ...
The roaring twenties was often recognized as the era of the flappers. Trendy women were often referred to as a “flapper”. The flapper “became the image that represented the tremendous change in women's lives and attitudes during the 1920s”. This term, flapper, was originated in Great Britain and then ended up becoming a pervasive term around Europe and North America. These women were often young and described as “confident, bold, sexy” females. They tried new diets to achieve a thinness, because “new fashions required slim figures, flat chests, and slim hips.”
Women began to dress and act in ways that before had been considered improper”(Wukovits 15). According to the quote from the book, The 1920s, society was changing it conception about roles, especially those concerning women. This change allowed women to define themselves from something that was different then what had already been done. Thus, the flapper was born. According to Kelly Boyer Sagagert’s book Flappers, a flapper was a woman, or young woman, who wore short dresses, bobbed their hair, cursed, drank, smoked, and petted. According to Dictionary.com, petting is defined as kissing, caressing, and other sexual activity between partners that does not involve sexual intercourse. By using Sagagert’s definition of a flapper, one can see that she rebelled against the norms of society. Even in the film, Bare Knees, it was apparent that there were two types of women. Billie was the textbook definition of a flapper, she smoke, drank, bobbed her hair, and wore short dresses. Her older sister Jane, on the other hand, was the more traditional type; she listened to her husband, did not drink or smoke, and never wore short dresses. What classified a woman as a flapper in the
Flappers often influenced men because of how they dressed, how they walked, and how they presented themselves. White men had to deal with some disadvantages because they were no longer a focus point for flappers; they mainly focused on African Americans and immigrant men (NIcholas 106). It also added “One more level of alleged disadvantage for white, working class, and middle classed men already tarnished masculine identity (Nicholas 106). Flappers also had many contributions as to how they could influence the behavior of men in the areas of cosmetics and popular culture. Makeup represented emancipation and modernity which means that women began to express their newfound freedom and ventured in the modern era of fashion (Hoobler 104). Women also started to openly put on makeup in public and the popular lipstick color was red (Hoobler 104). Eyeliner and mascara were also heavily used to purposely avoid the “natural look” and to make their eyes bigger and bolder (Hoobler 104). Popular culture originally centered on the idea of media focused on private lives. Most movies in the 1920’s focused on romance that hinted at sex (Streissguth 40). “Spicy novels and confessional magazines uncovered private lives (Streissguth 40).” Flappers were able to influence men in both good and bad ways by choosing to reestablish white men as the new minority and to introduce the world-wide use of cosmetics and popular
The freedoms procured post World War I affected the American society in various ways-specifically women’s fashion. During the 1920s, the style of women’s clothing reflected the new psychological, sociological, economic and political statuses of young women that were affected by radical changes in the post-war society (Women’s Fashion). Women of the 1920s were typically labeled as flappers, because their fashions were “saucy and flirty” (Jailer-Chamberlain). The fashion of the era is certainly remarkable since the chic clothing served as the preeminent marker of social respectability (Drowne 95). To achieve their iconic look, flappers cut their hair to