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Depression in the elderly essay
Depression in old adults essay
Effects of depression on the elderly
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The levels of depression also correlated between the amount and severity of any physical conditions that the elderly person(s) had. One of the biggest problems in the elderly community is suicide, which on average is four times higher than any other age group (Day). Suicide is one of the most overlooked problems in the elderly. Physicians do not normally diagnose it and dismiss the risk. The elderly also cannot access the physicians as often, as previously stated. Cost is an accompanying issue, as the geriatrics may be prohibited based on financial availability. According to Long Term Care 70% of the elderly population commit suicide after unsatisfactory doctor visitations. “We see evidence of this bias towards older Americans especially in …show more content…
Evidence shows that in places referred to as Blue Zones. Blue Zones were found around 2005 by Dan Buettner as he was analyzing that the American lifespan was, on average, 72 years, but there were some people living to well over 100. Buettner teamed up with National Geographic and had a list of criteria they used to searched the world. In the end they discovered places they called the Blue Zones. Additions to these zones have been since made. Originally, they found Barbagia Region of Sabrinia, Ikaria, Greece, Nicoya Peninsula Costa Rica, Seventh Day Adventists California, and Okinawa. Each of these places had exceptionally high mortality rates. And all of these places exhibited nine common challenges when considering geriatric health. The first one was moving naturally. “They didn’t pump iron or run marathons but their environments urged them to get up and do things without thinking about it.” (Buettner) Another one of the things on the list was that they had social norms that put family first as a priority and that healthy eating was encouraged (Buettner). They do not have all the shortcuts that technology offers. A Grecian man lives with his daughter and granddaughter, ages 80 and 60 respectively. He wakes up every morning and has to cut down the foliage that has grown over the night, keeping him active and healthy. He lives in a Blue Zone and due to a lack of a birth certificate, his age is unknown, but is still …show more content…
"Focus group reflections on the current and future state of cognitive assessment tools in geriatric health care." Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, vol. 11, 2015, p. 1455+. Academic OneFile, Petty, Linda F. "Buettner, Dan. The Blue Zones Solution: Eating and Living Like the World's Healthiest People." Library Journal, 1 Apr. 2015, p. 110+. Literature Resource Center, Vijg J, Wei J. Understanding the biology of aging: the key to prevention and therapy. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society [serial online]. April 1995;43(4):426-434. Available from: MEDLINE, Kowald, Axel and Thomas B L Kirkwood. "Can Aging Be Programmed? A Critical Literature Review." Aging Cell, 17 Aug. 2016. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1111/acel.12510. Sivertsen, Heidi, et al. "Depression and Quality of Life in Older Persons: A Review." Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders, vol. 40, no. 5-6, 2015, pp. 311-339. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1159/000437299. Buettener, Dan. “Power 9.” BlueZones.com, BlueZones, 10 Nov. 2016, bluezones.com/2016/11/power-9/. Day, Thomas. “Medical Care for the Elderly.” Longtermcarelink.net, NCPC, 2017,
The concept of successful aging is also termed as super aging or optimal health, coined by Rowe & Kahn in 1987. Fundamentally, successful aging in the elderly illustrates neither usual aging (a gradual decrease in biological and psychological functioning) nor pathological aging. Instead, it illustrates a form of aging connected to a reduced possibility of disability or disease, increased physical and cognitive functioning, including autonomy maintained. Aging and old age for a long time presented as dominated by negative traits and states such as sickness, depression and isolation. The aging process is not simply senescence; most people over the age of 65 are not senile, bedridden, isolated, or suicidal (Aldwin & Levenson, 1994).
National Institute on Aging. (n.d.). National Institute on Aging. Retrieved September 19, 2011, from http://www.nia.nih.gov
How long do you think you will live on this earth? Most of us will pause and think before answering the question. Think about our health, our family health history, and how long our grandparents lived or are living. The average American male lives to be seventy years old and the average female will live to be eighty years old. In twenty-first century, most American have knowledge, technology, a great health care system and clean water. Why isn’t a modern country like America on the top of the “Blue Zones” list? In Dan Buettners (2009) video speech, “How to live to 100+”, He talks about three specific places he called “Blue Zones” where people are living beyond the age of 100.
Mavandadi, S., Ten Have, T. R., Katz, I. R., Durai, U. B., Krahn, D. D., Llorente, M. D., & ... Oslin, D. W. (2007). Effect of Depression Treatment on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adulthood: The Moderating Role of Pain. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society, 55(2), 202-211. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01042.x
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2013) Report revealed that the World Health Organization describes the inequities and disparities within a community as social determinants. These social determinants include age, sex, birth place, where one lives, works, plays, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, disability, and has a healthcare system. McKibbin and Deacon (2011) revealed it is estimated that 20% of older adults suffer from a mental health disorder. Patients with a chronic illness such as coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, hypertension, geriatric depression, chronic pain issues, cancer, and diabetes account for trillions of dollars spent on medical care in the United States. As the population ages the costs will expand, the shortage of physicians and nurses will continue to decrease and the scope of this problem will increase thus the need for new innovative ideas and plans to care for the geriatric population including those in the rural regions. One potential solution for geriatric depression ...
Carolan Doerflinger, CRNP, PhD, Inova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, Virginia, D. M. (2007). Mental Status Assessment of Older Adults: The Mini-CogTM - Google Search. Retrieved November 24, 2013, from https://www.google.com/search?q=Mental+Status+Assessment+of+Older+Adults%3A+The+Mini-CogTM&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a&channel=fflb
I was surprised to learn that successful aging is a combination of physical and functional health, high cognitive functioning, and active involvement with society. It was interesting to learn that these factors could lead to a lower risk of disease and disability. As
Senescence, usually defined as progressive loss of fertility and increasing probability of death with increasing age (Kirkwood and Austad 233), is clearly a process detrimental to an individual – and, at first glance, hard to reconcile with the process of natural selection ,which would work towards ensuring optimal survival and increasing fitness (reproductive success). It seems, at a cursory glance, that it would also work towards preventing the aging process because aging leads to increased mortality rates and decreased reproductive capability.
Suicide is a very tragic life event for the victim, victim’s friends and family members and to society as a whole. We often hear about suicide deaths that occur in younger and middle-aged adults in the media but rarely is such attention given to elderly suicide (65 and older). In the United States there is a higher rate of suicide amongst the elderly than in any other part of the population. There are many factors to this problem, however depression among the elderly was recorded as the major contributing factor that lead them to suicide. Every elderly that committed suicide was reported to have been depressed. Understanding the contributing factors that lead to depression amongst the elderly might shed light on the issue. Many studies have shown that depression coupled with risk factors increase tendency of suicide ideation among the elderly. Risk factors such as chronic illness, pain, physical and mental disabilities, isolation, loneliness, role change (retirement), lack of financial security and social support, bereavement, alcohol abuse, hopelessness and dependability have been pointed out as major contributing factors for the high number of depression experienced by the elderly. Society has identified depression and suicides among the elderly are a social problem, but little have been done to educate the public.
Prior to watching the video provided by Consult Geri, being nervous about using an assessment tool for geriatric patients that show symptoms of cognitive degeneration was an understatement. The Mini-Cog assessment prove to be a quick and simple screening test that can be administered to obtain a patient baseline regarding dementia. Not only is the tool easy to use, the assessment questions are not stressful to the patient answering the questions (Carolan-Doerflinger, 2013). Knowing that it can be repeated for clarification is also reassuring. It is suggested that patients age 75 or older are assessed for dementia during their hospital stay (Mion, 2014). Nurses often use the Mini-Cog assessment tool to determine if a patient is suffering from
healthy diets the people of the Blue Zones have been on have been diets they’ve maintained their
Ageing is a continuing life cycle, it is an ongoing developmental event that brings certain changes in one’s own psychological and physical state. It is a time in one's own life where an elderly individual reminisce and reflect, to bask and live on previous accomplishments and begin to finish his life cycle. There is a significant amount of adjusting that requires an elderly individual to be flexible and develop new coping skills to adapt in the changes that are common in their new life. (Dhara & Jogsan, 2013).
The elderly represents a large amount of the population in our society and continues to grow each day. As the population grows, it is important to meet the demands and resolve the challenges that we encounter in regards to the overall quality of health and well-being of the elderly. Mental health of the elderly is a major issue but majority of the time goes unnoticed and untreated by caregivers and loved ones. About 20 percent of adults 55 and older are suffering from some type of mental health disorder, and one in three elderly adults do not receive any type of treatment (The State of Mental Health, 2008). Those suffering from mental illness are hesitant to seek out help or any type of treatment because of the stigma, services and cost for care that then comes with mental health disorders. Mental health issues that affect elderly include dementia, delirium, and psychosis. Some of the most common conditions include anxiety, mood disorders such as depression and bipolar disorder and cognitive impairment such as Alzheimer’s disease. Mental health is essential to the
Peters, R. “Ageing and the Brain.” Postcard Medical Journal. Feb. 2006. Web. 12 May 2014
Research on successful aging, recognizes the way that there is a growing number of adults working at a high level and contributing to the society. Researchers working in this area look to define what differentiates successful from usual aging in order to design effective strategies and medical interventions