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Conclusion on emotion and decision making
Conclusion on emotion and decision making
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Blink, by Malcolm Gladwell, explores the concepts of intuition and snap judgments: their trustworthiness, the process to reach such conclusions, and their shortfalls. These snap judgments, or moments of “rapid cognition”, are explored through a series of examples and scenarios illustrated throughout the book. Gladwell, a journalist for The New Yorker, noticed an unusual increase in speeding tickets received and the frequency with which he was pulled over and inspected at airports. Inspired by these personal experiences of being prejudge based on his hair, Gladwell decided to research further into the power of first impressions with the goal of uncovering what happens during those few seconds people make snap judgments. The entirety of Blink …show more content…
It covers several topics discussed in class by including numerous examples of different research methods such as experiments and case studies. As we have learned in class, experiments are an effective way to either prove or disprove hypotheses. Blink is chalked full of experiments Gladwell uses as evidence to argue his points. Through such experiments, like the one testing the accuracy of the heart attack algorithm, readers can recognize things such as independent variables, dependent variables, control groups, and experimental groups. Gladwell also recognizes the fact that all mental processes stem from biological structures. For example, at one point in the book, Gladwell discussed where in the brain people’s abilities for face recognition comes from (the fusiform gyrus), as well as why transferring information from the left to right hemisphere distorts such face recognition abilities (verbal descriptions can alter visual memories). Additionally, Gladwell also discusses the workings of the unconscious, how even though we are unaware of it, our unconscious is constantly gathering information from our surroundings that help us to get those intuitive gut feelings and make accurate snap …show more content…
So common is this feeling of intuition and gut feeling, that even I have personally witnessed and experienced it. I can think of one specific example where I was watching a football game with my dad and he intuitively knew the pass the quarterback threw was bad, and lo and behold, he was correct. Amazed, I asked him how he knew, but he was unable to pinpoint anything specific. From a wider perspective, this book is still incredibly relevant, especially in today’s society. The idea that stereotyping influences first impressions and negatively impacts people’s views of specific races is both brought up in the book as well as prevalent in the outside world. Through a phenomenon Gladwell experienced himself, someone’s appearance can greatly affect how they are treated. Gladwell emphasized the fact that snap judgments can be painfully wrong, especially when affected by stereotypes, as seen in the IAT tests. Furthermore, Gladwell applied this idea to police shootings. He mentioned the murder of Amadou Diallo and how the police officers were immediately wrongfully suspicious of Diallo impart because of his race and the area he was in. 49 shots hit Diallo, a staggering amount for a man who was terrified and not even armed. Today, this idea is discussed every day through the topic of police brutality and racial prejudice, two major issues that reflect how our snap judgments can affect
Blindspot, authors Mahzarin R. Banaji and Anthony G. Greenwald reveal how people formulate decisions and judgments automatically based on their exposure to cultural attitudes regarding age, gender, race, ethnicity, social class, religion, disability status, and nationality. They claim a section of our brain, a“blind spot,” is responsible for storing the hidden biases that lead us to select choices and decisions in our life. Furthermore, the authors aim to unfold the scientific logic of their analysis of the effects of hidden biases so people will be “better able to achieve the alignment,” between their behavior and intentions (Banaji and Greenwald, 2013) preface
When we go about our daily lives there are many things that go undetected. One such undetected event goes on inside our own head. Thinking without thinking, an idea brought forth in Malcolm Gladwell’s Blink, where your brain is processing information that you aren't even aware of yet. Some of the best outcomes are produced from this “idea”. Another huge topic in this novel is the idea of “thin slicing”. Where your brain can come to a conclusion within seconds of analyzing the situation. Thin slicing is proven in this book to be more resourceful than putting any length of thought into a situation. But in order for Gladwell to drive home his ideas, he is going to need the help of some psychologists tests to prove that he is right.
...r own unique ways.; however, the authors focus on different aspects of prejudice and racism, resulting in them communicating different ideas and thoughts that range from racial discrimination to stereotypical attitudes. The range of ideas attempt to engage the readers about the reality of their issues. The reality about a world where prejudice and racism still prevail in modern times. But when will prejudice and racism ever cease to exist? And if they were ever to cease from existence, what does that mean about humankind?
In conclusion, throughout this book race takes on many different shapes, forms, and ideas. Let us not forget that racism not only exist in our community, but all around the world. Dalton Conley does a wonderful job explaining how just because you might not think something good can come out of something bad, doesn't' mean it can't.
Classifying others represents the first layer in viewing race. In the story, describing his undercover role, Zane Pinchback says, “Since white America refuses to see its past, they can’t really see me too well, either” (Johnson 18). He suggests that even though his outer appearance is white and thus he is classified as white, he has traits of being Black. He knows about the set of existing presumptions that white people make based on physical appearances, so they will not notice the subtleties of his blackness. Zane Pinchback manipulates race on this basis of biology. He demonstrates that biology is a constant factor that does not change in which meaning that people classify others based on skin color, but he indicates that the associations that people have with respect to a person’s biology encompasses race as a social construct. In Zane Pinchback’s journey, he sees the different variations of race from the difference associations that people
We’ve all done it: walking down a hallway, judging someone or thinking someone is less than what we perceive ourselves to be based on the color of their skin or how they are dressed, or even their physical features. The author of The Language of Prejudice, Gordon Allport, shares how we live in a society where we are ridiculed for being less than a culture who labels themselves as dominant. This essay reveals the classifications made to the American morale. Allport analyzes in many ways how language can stimulate prejudice and the connection between language and prejudice.
For many year humans have been trying to fight against discrimination in their communities, but it's an uphill battle that doesn’t seem like it’s been fully wiped out yet in our society. Discrimination and Prejudice has been a key issue that has affected many people around the world. In the movie that we saw in class, “My Cousin Vinny” (1992) it focused on these key issues of prejudice, discrimination, stereotypes and even eye witness testimonies. In the movie it focuses on these key issues while bringing a little humor to the viewers. In this paper I will be going into more detail of how this movie really brought to light these key issues.
Once in a while, it really hits people that they don’t have to experience the world in the way they have been told to. Gladwell believes that cultural legacies are powerful forces. Cultural legacies are the customs of a family or a group of people, that is inherited through the generations. According to Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, Cultural legacies is something that’s been passed down for generations to generations. It depends on what type of legacies was passed that will affect a person. If a good legacy was passed down, someone can keep that legacy going by trying hard at keeping the legacies going. If a bad legacy was passed down; I believe that cultural legacies can be altered or changed, by good working habits, determination, and a positive mindset to succeed. Culture can affect either positively or negatively, but we have the power to turn our cultural
In relation to the “Implicit association test, which measures unconscious bias,” Myers acknowledges that “Seventy percent of white people taking that test prefer white.” Not only do white people prefer someone of their race, but “Fifty percent of black people taking that test prefer white” as well. Informing us of the results from the IAT (Implicit Association Test) helps showcase that there is a clear bias among us that “we’ve been schooled in.” Myers provides this data in order to further justify that we all play a role in the “prejudices that fuel those kinds of tragic incidents” that happened to the black men mentioned in the previous paragraph. Conversely with a grandiose tone, the diversity advocate explains that the problem isn’t so much that “we see color” its “what we do when we see the color.” Verna Myers bringing this issue to light is effective in the sense that it makes her audience re-evaluate their standpoint within these specific instances. Are their prejudices a part of the problem?” Yes. Verna Myers is well aware that “we are not shooting people down in the street” nonetheless, we still contribute to the issue until we are willing to “look within and being to change
Malcom Gladwell, is an author of numerous New York Times Best Sellers, who uses several techniques in his writing to clarify and support his argument. Gladwell’s techniques are using stories to appeal to the reader’s emotions. Using scientific facts and research to logically strengthen his argument. Also, writing about controversial issues to establish credibility with the readers. These techniques are found in “Offensive Play”, “Small Change”, and “Harlan, Kentucky”, works by Gladwell.
Staples’ claim is made clear through the series of chronological anecdotes that make up his essay. The snippets of his life range from a short story about crossing a street at night in Chicago to being mistaken for a burglar while rushing into his office to turn in a deadline story - all because of the color of his skin. The anecdotes in his essay are meant to show the reader what to believe instead of merely telling them. Staples has a clear reason for writing and has strong beliefs about racism, however the stylistic devices he uses are meant to guide the reader into developing their own opinion on racism, which Staples in turn knows will persuade. Instead of stating his biased opinion from the start, he invites the reader in through his stories, even though the images themselves are hard to stomach. Staples wisely avoids a...
Todd is an Assistant Professor. He received his Ph.D. in Social Psychology from Northwestern University, 2009. His research of interests are social cognition (Social Psychology Network. ,n.d.). Social cognition is described as what people pay attention to and how they interpret, use, store, and retrieve information (PSY 530 Lecture1, 2016). In his study, he discusses the stereotype of black men in the United States. How they’re viewed as dangerous and threatening. Many of the stereotypes are formed from media or another source, but how strong are these stereotypes? The study consisted of 24 college students; each participant was shown 12 photographs of Caucasian men and 12 photographs of black men. Some photos eye-gaze direction was direct and some the eye-gaze direction was averted. The results showed that the black faces with direct eye-gaze had a higher threatening rating than the Caucasian male faces with direct eye-gaze. For the photographs that averted eye-gaze results were the
Racism is based on the belief that one’s culture is superior to that of others, and this racial superiority provides justification for discrimination. Racism begins with categorising by race, and therefore stereotyping particular cultures. A simple definition of prejudice given by St Thomas Aquinas states prejudice as “thinking ill of others without sufficient cause” (1. pg 21). Racism is a major issue in today’s society, affecting a large number of the world’s population and causing political and social turmoil. To evaluate the true meaning, effects and views concerning racism in today’s world, a number of literature sources were researched including novel, films, short stories, poetry, song lyrics, textbooks and magazine articles.
Several psychological studies conclude that the mind has adapted universal reactions to colors. While these responses are subjective depending on the region, there are general responses that exist in relation to the human population as a whole. According to journalist Sarah Marinos, color psychology professor Jill Morton’s global studies have reported that when surveyed on the significance of specific colors “black was linked to bad luck and mourning” (70). Black now encompasses strong “association(s) with impurity” (Sherman and Clore 1020). Many have come to see black as a sign of moral pollution, “not because immoral things tend to be black, but because immorality” (Sherman & Clore 1020) contaminates much like dirtiness might taint a clean mind. Prejudice against the color black has established not only its negative connotation in language, but a deep resentment within America’s roots linked to its progression into a cultural identity. Though there appear to be no longer a “scientific justification for racial classification” (Banton 1111), there is an obvious “dualism in language” (Wilson 112) which links the color with its “cultural representations” (Wilson 112), i.e. Blacks, or African Americans. It has arrived to the point that the “achromatic hue[s]” (Wilson 113) has become defined “solely from the viewpoint of heritage” (Wilson 113). As
This brings attention to why race and ethnicity exist so predominantly in society. There are a number of theories that observe why racism, prejudice, and discri...