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150 word essay on indian tribes
150 word essay on indian tribes
American indian tribe research paper
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Black Elk plays a major role in retelling the history of the Lakota Native Americans. Having witnessed the Battle of Little Bighorn and living through the transfer of Native Americans to the Pine Ridge Reservation, Black Elk can attest to the treatment endured by Native Americans. Black Elk tells the story of a people injured in war and subject to sufferings for the years to follow.
Black Elk was born in 1863 in Wyoming (“Black Elk”). He would later become the Oglala Lakota holy man (“Black Elk – 1863-1950”). Chief Crazy Horse led a group of Sioux Native Americans in government resistance. Being Black Elk’s second cousin, Black Elk was able to closely see the actions of the government towards the Native Americans. In May of 1877, Chief Crazy Horse was killed after surrendering to General George Crook. After suffering the loss, Black Elk and other Sioux headed for Canada, but after a few years, Black Elk moved near Wounded Knee Creek on the Pine Ridge Reservation which was set up for the Oglala. In 1886, Black Elk went on tour with Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show. Black Elk, after being wounded at the Battle of Wounded Knee in 1890, remained on the reservation and later converted to Catholicism. John Neihardt met with Black Elk in 1930 and recorded his life story. Black Elk, at the time, was almost completely blind and was illiterate. The book, called Black Elk Speaks, discusses the Lakota history and their traditions. He died in 1950. Black Elk witnessed many influential moments in Native American history and provided an insight into this time period (“Black Elk”).
After gold was discovered in the Black Hills, Chief Crazy Horse led a resistance against General George Crook in 1876. After Crook’s defeat, Chief Crazy Horse had ...
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..., but more importantly as a historian for the Native American people. Black Elk gave insight into life on the Pine Ridge Reservation and was able to make comparison to outside life because of his extensive travel with Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show (“Black Elk”). Black Elk will remain a prominent figure in Native American history.
Works Cited
"Black Elk - 1863-1950." Biographies of Plains Indians: Black Elk - 1863-1950 - American Indian Relief Council. American Indian Relief Council, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2013. .
"Black Elk." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.
"History of the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation." Oglala Lakota Nation. Oglala Lakota Nation, 2012. Web. 08 Dec. 2013.
Martinez, Desiree R. History of Survival: A Pine Ridge Example. N.p.: PBS, 2003. PDF.
Neidhardt in Black Elk Speaks offers an introspective narrative of the spiritual atmosphere surround the Sioux’s spiritual legacy. In doing so, the author promotes the validation and worthiness of spirituality in the so-called modern society. It is his intent to use the prayer as a vehicle to transmit the message that transcends the mere formulation of an apologetic thesis. Hence, Neidhardt seeks to penetrate the reader’s soul by presenting with a healing body of text, which he structures following two main themes: spiritual leadership and everyday human struggle against the corruption of the mind by the limitation to see beyond one’s physical strength.
Epple J. C. (1970). Custer’s battle of the Washita and A history of the Plains Indian Tribes
Black Hawk first uses narrative to describe the event of when he realized his "evil day" was coming. He gives details on how well the white men fought even though Black Hawk fought his hardest. Black Hawk describes that day as "the last sun that shone on Black Hawk." He then goes on to describe how the white men talked bad about his people. But the Indians did not do the same. Black Hawk then states "An Indian who is as bad as the white men, could not live in our nation..." He gives the white men a negative connotation because to act like on of them would be
There are three parts in West’s book; the first part focuses on the sociological, ecological and economic relationships of the plains Indians, starting with the first establish culture of North America, the Clovis peoples. Going into extensive detail pertaining to early geology and ecology, West gives us a glimpse into what life on the early plains must have looked to early peoples. With vastly differing flora and fauna to what we know today, the early plains at the end of the first ice age, were a different place and lent itself to a diverse way of life. The Clovis peoples were accomplished hunters, focusing on the abundance of Pleistocene megafauna such as earlier, larger forms of bison. Though, little human remains were found, evidence of their s...
On June 25, 1876, The Battle of Little Bighorn took place near the Black Hills in Montana. This was one of the most controversial battles of the 20th century and the line between good guys and bad guys was grey at best. Gen. George Armstrong Custer (reduced to LTC after the civil war) had 366 men of the 7thU.S. Cavalry under his command that day. Sitting Bull (A Medicine Man) led 2000 braves of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes (Klos, 2013). At the conclusion of the battle, the stories of the Indians savagery were used to demonize their culture and there were no survivors from the 7thcavalry to tell what really happened.
Crazy Horse and his friend Hump did fully obey the treaty. Crazy Horse never listened to the treaty's especially ones that prohibited traditional Sioux life. Crazy Horse became well known throughout the entire Sioux Tribe because of how good a warrior and because of this he was awarded the title of “Shirt Wearer” a term for only the best and bravest fighters. Crazy Horse helped lead the attack against Captain William J. Fetterman who was stationed in a fort that was in Sioux territory Crazy Horse and a few other Sioux taunted Captain William and his troop until they chased after Crazy Horse right into a trap set by the Sioux. William’s ninety men were
In the introduction, Hämäläinen introduces how Plains Indians horse culture is so often romanticized in the image of the “mounted warrior,” and how this romanticized image is frequently juxtaposed with the hardships of disease, death, and destruction brought on by the Europeans. It is also mentioned that many historians depict Plains Indians equestrianism as a typical success story, usually because such a depiction is an appealing story to use in textbooks. However, Plains Indians equestrianism is far from a basic story of success. Plains equestrianism was a double-edged sword: it both helped tribes complete their quotidian tasks more efficiently, but also gave rise to social issues, weakened the customary political system, created problems between other tribes, and was detrimental to the environment.
that was used by Indians to designate the white man, but having no reference to the color of his skin. Black Elk describes the life of Indians, which is very spiritual and could be very unattainable to understand to the naked eye of a regular person who did not know all the Indians’ beliefs. While still young, at the age of nine, Black Elk had a vision where he was the leader of all his people. Where he was given a gift from Great Spirits to save the Indian civilization by driving a way the Wasichus from their native land. After the dream, he was courageous and willing to go fight the barbarians.
Greed is a large part of the American culture whether we realize it as a society or not. Many countries around the world view the United States as a selfish country that does what it wants on a global scale, and does not share or allocate its predominate wealth. I am very thankful and proud to be a citizen of this country. Even though I would risk my life to protect our country and its freedom, there are aspects about our civilization that I wish could be different. Black Elk, “a holy man and a warrior of the Lakota Nation Indians,” was a member of the Oglala Sioux tribe during the most horrific period for Native Americans in the Western part of the United States. In excerpts from the novel of his life story Black Elk Speaks, he is able to relate the differences in the ways of life from his people and the white settlers. Although he lived in the late 1800s, he is able to make reference to issues that are relevant to us today. His observations display issues such as human bonds, ethics, economics, and politics. He describes how the excessive acquisitiveness of one society led to the cultural displacement of another.
Corbett, B. (1999). Last call in Pine Ridge For the Lakota’s in White Clay, Nebraska, death is on the house. Retrieved February 6, 2005, from http://ishgooda.org/oglala/whitcla1.htm
The Taming of the West: Age of the Gunfighter: Men and Weapons of the Frontier 1840-1900.
“Little Bighorn, Battle Of The.” Encyclopedia Of The Great Plains. Pg 1. Web. 12 March. 2014.
...placed in the Blackfoot that led to a social breakdown within the communities, such as alcoholism, depression, and violence, which further distanced many Blackfoot from their culture and language (Bastien, 2004). As much of what has been written here has been focused on the Blackfoot culture and the ways it has been impacted by settlers, language will now be discussed more in-depth to further illustrate how it has also been impacted.
Grinde, Donald, and Bruce Johansen. Ecocide of Native America: Environmental Destruction of Indian Lands and Peoples. Santa Fe, NM: Clear Light Publishers, 1995. Print.
Black Elk, F (2000). Observations on Marxism and Lakota Tradition. In Brunk, T., Diamond, S.,