Black Bear Habitat

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Habitat:
The Black Bear is native to North America; it ranges all over North America even in Canada and in Eight Northern states of Mexico. Black Bear only is found in 41 of the 50 US States. Black Bears need thick wooded areas because they are shy and they like to be by themselves. They can live in other places such as mountains, swamp, abandoned fields (State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2014). When Black Bears live in close proximity to a city the Black Bear(s) will weigh more because of the availability of high calorie foods. (Florida State University, 2014)
Male Black Bears travel over many miles, sometimes living in an area as large as 60 square miles. Females do not roam as much and live in areas around 15 square miles. Male Bears do not live in the same areas as other males, but many females may live in the same areas. Females are more likely to defend their territory than a male is when an intruder is to enter. These animals determine their territory “by urinating, defecating, and by scratching, rubbing, and biting trees.” (State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 2014) Most people think that bears live in caves, but bears lives in different places and make their dens out of different things. The dens may be in “open nest, brush piles, fallen trees, rock piles, excavations, hollow trees, and human structures.” (Ternant, 2006)
Understanding Black Bear Ecology
Reproduction and survival:
Bears begin to reach sexual maturity at different times. “Females generally become sexually mature between two to five years of age. Males become sexually mature at four to six years of age. “ (Callas, 2002) Mating seasons are between June and July, with th...

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...Bears are not on it. At one time the population of Black Bears dropped but it has bounced back over the last few decades. The main reason bears become endangered is because their habitat is frequently destroyed. Over-hunting and out of season hunting also causes decreases in other bear populations. Other reasons include “global warming, pollution, development of the areas for oil development and human conflicts.” (Ocean Foundation, 2007-2014)
Conclusion
Black bears are very interesting creatures. They have a long history in Pennsylvania. While they have always been here, their population has dropped but has increased so that bears are common in the state once again. Many people can say they have seen a bear, where years ago they were rare to be seen. Bears are a necessary part of our environment and without them our state would not be nearly as interesting.

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