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Beowulf character analysis essay
Studies on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development
Studies on Erikson's theory of psychosocial development
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Recommended: Beowulf character analysis essay
Connor Williamson
Honors Intellectual Traditions
Response Paper #3
In the epic of Beowulf, an unknown author writes of the heroic tale of the warrior, Beowulf, who was called to duty by the Danish king, Hrothgar, whose kingdom was relentlessly tormented by the nearby swamp demon, Grendel. Beowulf proceeds to killing the demon as well as the demon’s mother and is generously rewarded by King Hrothgar. After, Beowulf returns to his home kingdom of Geatland where, some years later, he accepts the throne open to him after the death of the kingdom’s ruler, Hygelac. Time passes and Beowulf, now an old man, is once again called to battle. This time however, against a dragon who was woken up by a thief. Beowulf kills the dragon but dies from the dragon’s venomous bite inflicted during battle soon after the fight is over. The citizens of Geatland bury Beowulf with a massive amount of treasure near the sea. After reading Beowulf, the one aspect that stuck out to me was the importance of role identity. Throughout the epic, people introduce themselves in relation to the importance of their father or lineage. Because of the importance the characters put on role identity, they strive to live up to the valiant standards set by their ancestors.
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In psychology, Erik Erikson created a theory on the psychosocial stages of life. In his theory, different periods of life correspond to different needs for living happily. For example, during the final stage of life coined “Ego Integrity vs. Despair”, lasting around the age of 65 till death, Erikson hypothesized that people need to look back on their life with a feeling of fulfillment, or else they’ll live the rest of their life with regret, bitterness, and
Clark, Gorge. “The Hero and the Theme.” In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska: Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997.
In Tolkien’s lecture, “Beowulf: The monsters and the Critics,” he argues that Beowulf has been over analyzed for its historical content, and it is not being studied as a piece of art as it should be. He discusses what he perceives the poet of Beowulf intended to do, and why he wrote the poem the way he did. Tolkien’s main proposition, “it was plainly only in the consideration of Beowulf as a poem, with an inherent poetic significance, that any view or conviction can be reached or steadily held” (Tolkien). He evaluates why the author centers the monsters throughout the entire poem, why the poem has a non-harmonic structure, why and how the author fusses together Christianity and Paganism, and how the author uses time to make his fictional poem seem real. He also discusses the overall theme of Beowulf and other assumptions of the text. To support his viewpoints, Tolkien uses quotations and examples from the poem, quotations from other critics, and compares Beowulf to other works of art. Tolkien discusses several statements in interpreting Beowulf as a poem.
Clark, Gorge. “The Hero and the Theme.” In A Beowulf Handbook, edited by Robert Bjork and John D. Niles. Lincoln, Nebraska: Uiversity of Nebraska Press, 1997.
Beowulf is an epic poem telling the story of Beowulf, a legendary Geatish hero who later becomes king in the aforementioned epic poem. While the story in and of itself is quite interesting, for the purpose of this paper it is important to look at the character more so then his deeds, or rather why he did what he did.
Damrosch, David, and David L. Pike. “Beowulf.” The Longman Anthology of World Literature, Compact Edition. New York: Pearson, Longman, 2008. 929-970. Print.
"Beowulf." U*X*L Encyclopedia of World Mythology. Vol. 1. Detroit: UXL, 2009. 177-182. Gale World History In Context. Web. 27 Sep. 2011.
The epic poem, Beowulf, coming from the years of 600 to 700 AD has been translated in many different styles. In these excerpts by Burton Raffel and Lucien Dean Pearson, provides a clear understanding of this epic poem. Reading the two different translations, Raffel tends to provide the reader with a better understanding of the evil nature of Grendel and the heroic characteristics of Beowulf.
In the epic Beowulf, the reader can clearly find the very distinct conflicts, although some go unnoticed. This poem came to be around the birth of Christianity and the dying out of paganism. In Beowulf, the battles between the monsters and the warriors are interpreted as a battle between the old way of faith and the coming of Christianity. Beowulf himself comes across many conflicts of his own. A literary critic, Alfred Bammesberger, analyzed the person who gives Beowulf the idea to go to Herot and fight Grendel, “.... Beowulf wanting to fight single-handed and challenge Grendel based on the information he had given to his uncle, the Great King Hygelac” (Bammesberger). The Danish king asks not for help however, Beowulf goes anyways. While he has many physical battles with enemies, he also has internal conflicts that seem to hold heavy in his mind. These conflicts include but are not limited to, “Battle of Grendel”, “The Battle with Grendel’s Mother” and “The Last Battle.”
Beowulf begins with a history of the Danish kings. Hrothgar is the present king of the Danes. He builds a hall, called Heorot, to house his army. The Danish soldiers gather under its roof to celebrate and have fellowship with each other. Grendel, who lives at the bottom of a nearby swamp, is awakened and disgusted by the singing of Hrothgar's men. He comes to the hall late one night and kills thirty of the warriors in their sleep. For the next twelve years Grendel stalks the mead hall known as Heorot.
“Beowulf.” Trans. Suzanne Akbari. The Norton Anthology of World Literature. 3rd ed. Vol. B. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 112-82. Print.
The last stage of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, which I have no personal experience with, is the crisis between integrity and despair. Swartwood (2014, p. 86) states that at this stage individuals “struggle [with] the acceptance of impending death and the fact that our lives are primarily historical, rather than in the future.” When the elderly look back on their lives and realize that they lived their life with purpose, they are filled with a sense of integrity. On the other hand, individuals who fail to view their life in this positive light tend to fall into despair.
Biggs, Frederick M. “Beowulf’s Fight with the Nine Nicors.” The Review of English Studies, vol.
Beowulf’s character is embodied by loyalty throughout his life, after killing the two fiends terrorizing herot, Grendel and his Mother, Beowulf returns to the home of the Geats where he rises to the
This essay will be about the book Beowulf, an amazing Geat warrior who fights great beasts and leads great people in his long prosperous life. The book was originally a poem or epic, Similar to the Odyssey or the Iliad but was later translated into a book written by Seamus Heaney. Beowulf’s story takes place mostly at the land of the Danes. While Beowulf was there, he had a good friendship with the king Hrothgar. They became very fond of each other in Beowulf’s time on the island.
The origin of the legend, Beowulf, is as mystical as the story itself. Found in a single manuscript, with its edges burnt from a fire, the actual author remains unknown. The first telling of Beowulf is presumed to be before the Anglo-Saxon era, and the time period of the legend is believed to be even before that. Consequently, the Anglo-Saxon rendition of the tale of Beowulf is a rendition. For the Anglo-Saxon’s, Beowulf was not just a tale of legend, but a tale of lust for what has passed.