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The rise of fascism in italy essay
Adolf hitler mussolini
Mussolini's consolidation of power
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Benito Mussolini was born July 29Th, 1883. He was the dictator of Italy, that wanted to restore Italy to its Roman roots. He allied with Adolf Hitler thinking it would help him make his country great again, instead it lead him straight into disaster. Mussolini had shifted away from socialism and gained wealthy and powerful supporters. “On October 28, 1922, he led a Fascist march on Rome, obtaining a mandate from King Victor Emmanuel III to form a coalition government. Mussolini obtained dictatorial powers set to last one year” (Axelrod). This meant he could do what ever he wanted to do. He lowered taxes, cut government expenses for public services, and tried his best to reshape the Italian government. His actions did boost Italy’s economy.
Mussolini wanted to reshape Italy’s economy. Before he took over Italy was weak and underdeveloped because of World War I. When Mussolini took over he had a fascist ideology. Mussolini had two objectives for the economy. He wanted to modernize the economy and fix the lack of resources for the country. People used to say “Mussolini made the trains run on time"(Axelrod). This saying was very well known, because Mussolini’s efforts payed off. People thought that he had pulled their country out off darkness. His reforms introduced a new way of modernization and the economy boomed. Even though his efforts were focused towards industrialization that most, agriculture was still the biggest part of the Italian economy. His ways to bring the economy out of depression did work. He encouraged industrialization and modernization.
Benito Mussolini wanted to try and delay a major war in Europe until at least 1942, but Germany invaded Poland in 1939. This means declarations of war by France and the UK and the start of WWII. Mussolini created the Fascist Party in Italy in 1919. He eventually made himself dictator after World War
Benito Mussolini had a desire to make Italy a world class empire. Under the leadership of Mussolini Italy was able to invade Ethiopia as a manner of expanding their empire and to also establish its presence on the African Continent. By invading into another country Mussolini was making his influence greater in world politics. However when a country is invaded the citizens of that country are most likely to be exposed to human rights horror as they are seen as second class citizens. When Mussolini invaded the countries he was to be in control of another country. [Source
The positive effects of Benito Mussolini’s reign in Italy benefitted the country greatly. By putting Cesare Mori in charge of eliminating the mafia, he caused 11,000 of Italy’s criminals to be arrested, which caused the country’s crime rates to plummet. The nearly absolute end of the mafia brought peace and order to Italy, which the country’s citizens desperately needed. He also defended his country’s interests by going against the allies for not giving Italy the land that was promised to them if they joined them in the first world war. Mussolini also upgraded infrastructure in Italy and improved the Italian economy.
Mussolini was considered one of the first modern dictators and he essentially paved the way for Hitler and others to follow. Italy was still in chaos after World War I and showed no signs of recovery. When Mussolini attempted his rise to power, he did it through the political channels being voted in by the people. However, rather than seeking to improve Italy, “Mussolini's new cause became personal power; he sought to place himself in the position of dictator” (Gale). The way in which Mussolini spoke captivated crowds and made Italy fall in love with him. What Mussolini lacked in height he made up for in public speaking, as one of his critics describes, “Yet by the power of his public speaking, by his gestures and tone of voice, he was capable of inspiring tremendous enthusiasm in the crowds who gathered to hear him” (Gale). Italy felt as if Mussolini’s cult of personality was never going to leave, like it seemed as if Big Brother was never going to
In 1922, Benito Mussolini held leadership in Italy, promising a proficient and militaristic nationalistic state. During his control as prime minister, he gained a large group of followers, banned the disparagement of government, and used extreme violence against his enemies within the parliament. According to Oppenheimer, Adolf Hitler idolized Mussolini’s rise and respected his tactics to gain power. Hitler was a violent leader who brought For example, “corporatism” largely contributed to later policies that we still practice today.
Benito Mussolini was brought up in one the poorest regions in Northeastern Italy. When he was in school, he always kept to himself and very quiet. He wasn’t a class clown, never cried or rarely laughed. He always sat in the back of the classroom and read a book. He rather do that than play with the other children in his class. He got kicked out his first boarding school. When he was growing up he was surrounded by many political philosophies. There was anarchism, socialism, and others. Both Benito and his father Allesandro had very bad violent tempers.
Benito Mussolini decided to get Italy involved in World War II. This decision had a negative impact on Italy. After World War I, the Italian people were angry that Italy did not get more land from the peace settlement. Getting Italy involved in World War II was not necessary. Getting involved in this war could have easily been avoided, but Mussolini decided to help and tries to give Italians what they wanted. What the Italians hoped to gain from World War I was never received. The gaining of land for Italy seemed as if it was a necessity to Mussolini. To gain more land, Mussolini led Italy into World War II. Things did not work out as expected for Mussolini. Thinking he had everything under control and that everything would go his way, things backfired and many men were lost during World War II. He also made Italy mar...
After World War I, there were two men that rose up to control their government in their countries. One was Adolf Hitler who was put in charge of the German government, and the other was Benito Mussolini who was put in charge of the Italian government. Adolf Hitler was born in 1889, and according to the lecture was known as a failure for not finishing high school, or becoming an accomplished artist. Mussolini was born in 1883, and was unknown until he came home a wounded soldier from the war. Mussolini would rise up and form the Fascist government focusing on being loyal to the state, and Hitler would rise up and control the Socialist German Workers Party, the Nazis.
Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born in Predappio on July 29, 1883. Son of a socialist blacksmith, he grew up to be a self-proclaimed "anti-patriot" like his father. He hadn't taken to school and rebelled against most things. He had gotten expelled from his first school, which was a catholic school ran my monks, though he did better in his second. He went on to become a qualified school teacher, even though he wasn't interested in teaching. Benito Mussolini had a passion for politics.
Mussolini was a 'renegade socialist' with a strong desire for power. His aims and doctrine were difficult to pin down. He was intolerant and embraced violence, therefore diametrically opposed liberalism.
Italy after the war was filled with an assortment of embittered veterans, republicans (anti-monarchists), anarchists, syndicalists and restless socialist revolutionaries. Many socialists and working people were impressed by the "worker 's revolution" in Russia, and they were ready to support revolution in Italy.” This explains some of the many reasons why Fascism was so attractive to Italian Citizens. Even though this way of governing went against citizens’ self-interests, they accepted it because they were angry with certain problems regarding the government in Italy. Despite the strong Italian nationalism, these citizens still desired a strong leader for stability. Because of the nationalism, citizens wanted to feel superior in their country. Of course there were still opposes to this fascist movement, but many people agreed with Benito Mussolini in an abundance of areas. They accepted Fascism for the military part of the deal; they believe that Italy can only survive by proving its military superiority. These people also had a strong desire to expand the territories, and Mussolini made it seem like he would be able to make that happen. There were many people who disagreed with Communist and socialist ways, so they seemed to like this “third-way” that Mussolini created. Due to the fact that it is a combination of ideas from other social groups, many people were able to relate and agree with
There is no doubt that Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini shared many similar characteristics. They shared movements that were typical of National Socialism: they adopted a radical nationalism, militaristic hierarchies, violence, the cult of charismatic leadership, contempt for individual liberties and civil rights, an anti-democratic and anti-socialist orientation, and a refusal to socialize industries.
middle of paper ... ... His political and economic ideas helped the nation at first, but his arrogance and need for complete control ultimately led to his demise. Going into World War II, Italy was shorthanded in many respects. Their economic state was in trouble, as was the support for Mussolini.
Benito Mussolini was the premier-dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He was the founder and leader of Italian Fascism. Mussolini, along with his Facets government, was able to successfully suppress the Mafia during the time of World War II. However, after the war ended in 1945, the Mafia emerged and ruled once again. Over the next thirty years, the Sicilian Mafia was not only able to gain control Sicily, but all of Italy as well.
Mussolini had expressed the responsibilities of the state to the citizens was ‘’It is the State which educates its citizens in civic virtue, gives them a consciousness of their mission and welds them into unity’’ [ Excerpts from Benito Mussolini: The doctrine of Fascism; paragraph 10 line 9: http://facweb.furman.edu/~bensonlloyd/hst11/mussolinidoctrines.htm]. in the following march on Rome in October 1922, shortly after he got appointed as Prime minister[ ‘’Mussolini and Fascist Italy’’ by Martin Blinkhorn page 27]. Mussolini quickly turned his attention to the weak Italian economy due to the destruction that world war 1 had caused, Mussolini knew that this was the area to address if Italy wanted to increase its potential for world dominance.