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Effects of natural disasters on human life
Impact of disaster on human life
Effects of natural disasters on human life
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What is vulnerability? When asked such a simple question, very few people know how to answer in a way that can narrow the broad topic of “being vulnerable” into a clear statement. The reason that is it so hard to explain what vulnerability truly means is because there are so many different ways that the word can be looked at. Vulnerability can be narrowed down into groups of physical, economic, social, and environmental. All of these narrowed down topics have the main theme of hazardous impacts on people, places, and things, but, when in the event of a natural disaster, each of these different types of vulnerabilities can effect an individual in extremely different ways. In most cases, when a disaster hits, most people’s first thoughts are of the people who are vulnerable because they lack the basic care and necessities that could help them safely get through a natural disaster. If there is any sign of vulnerability wherever a natural disaster is planned to happen, then the impact of the disaster has a much greater effect on the individuals. For example, Hurricane Katrina hit an area where the most vulnerable groups of people were housed and” individuals and households lacked the resources to evacuate” (Tierney et al. 76). This is a good example of how being physically vulnerable can …show more content…
Jane Fielding states that “poorer people may be less likely to have sufficient available financial resources to cover them during an emergency”. She also states that people with insufficient funds are “less able to carry on their jobs if they are temporarily displaced from their home”. This shows the more known side of the word “vulnerability” versus reasons that are social or environmental, most people who are vulnerable suffer from low income which limits them from preparing for a disaster and also limits them from being able to get on their feet and continue on after a disaster has
Drea Knufken’s thesis statement is that “As a society, we’ve acquired an immunity to crisis” (510-512). This means that humans in general, or citizens of the world, have become completely desensitized to disasters, we think of them as just another headline, without any understanding of their impact upon fellow
They found that various socio-demographic predictors of flood risk impact the difference across flood zone categories. The main residents in inland flood zones are non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic, while coastal flood zones have more higher median income and housing value residents. I considered the study a valuable reference for future flood hazard research and comprehensive public policy making. Social groups with higher vulnerability also tends to stay instead of moving away, for they do not have the affordability for moving to other neighborhood, giving up what they have and almost start from scratch. Thus, they are actually the group of people that suffers the most and paying the most towards natural events. It is also important for the government to create a official help system to improve their resilience.
It is a multidimensional human condition and constant human experience with the reduced ability to protect oneself (Cousley, Martin, & Hoy, 2014). Bailey (2010) describes vulnerability as an internal conflict which brings feelings of hopelessness, helplessness and lack of control. Vulnerability as defined by Scanlon & Lee (2006) can be broken into three dimensions, physical, social, and psychological aspects. Physical vulnerability can be identified by the potential risk of harm in the environment. Social vulnerability include age, sex, and ethnicity. Psychological vulnerability refers to the feelings associated with the loss of control and can be manifested by stress and anxiety. Vulnerability can be measured by the potential harm and the capacity to overcome it, as stated by Spiers (2000). Only the person experiencing vulnerability can truly understand its implications as it is a unique and individualized experience. (Thorup, Rundqvist, Roberts & Delmar, 2012). Vulnerability can be better understood by examining the external and internal risk factors that increase an individual’s
According to the American Psychological Association, resilience is the process of adjusting enough in the presence of adversity, trauma, tragedy, threats or major sources of stress such as financial and workplace problems, family/ relationship problems, and severe health problems or workplace and financial stressors (American Psychological Association, 2013).
Vulnerable groups are individuals who require special attention before, during and after natural disasters occur. They include women, children, prisoners, the elderly and persons with disabilities. In the event of sudden natural disasters like earthquakes and storms, very few strategies can be implemented. In the unforeseen instances of these disasters, vulnerable people run the risk of ultimately having disastrous consequences if adequate preparations are not made.
Take a look at Barbuda, the Prime Minister has just declared that most of the island is 95% destroyed and that 90% of the population is now homeless. "When you have an unprecedented storm like this that comes with such significant wind force this is like having a bomb literally thrown on a city," said Gaston Browne (Prime Minister).There are families and people like you and me that are currently struggling due to the aftermath of Irma. People who have gone through the aftereffect of a hurricane, such as Irma, have to face many social/emotional effects, not only the devastation of their homes and
Katrina’s high-speed winds ripped roofs off of homes, knocked trees down into homes, and lifted homes from sturdy foundations. One example of how damaging the high winds were being that a casino in Biloxi was torn from its foundation and carried for two miles. For example, not only were homes ruined from high-speed winds but some were also ruined by water damage. Many people whose homes were ruined by flooding didn’t even have flood insurance. For example, my mother’s friend spent seven years working two jobs to be able to afford a place for her and her two children to live since her insurance didn’t cover flooding. Also, for those people who did have insurance, they had to live in Katrina cottages for several years’ before they were able to get a new house or damages
Among those banished by the storm, many lost their homes, material possessions, and jobs, Some had insurance to replace their material properly losses, received help from FEMA or Small Business loans to get by on an emergency basis or replace property, received unemployment insurance or disaster unemployment insurance to substitute lost wages. Though, some who lived in the areas most impacted by the storm may now be destitute; while having financially gotten by before the storm, in the storm’s aftermath they may have joined the ranks of the poor. The socio-economic profile of the areas affected by Katrina indicates that these newly poor would join a population that was already disproportionately poor and disadvantaged. Before the storm, the 700,000 people deeply affected by Katrina were more likely than Americans overall to be poor; minority (most often African American); less likely to be connected to the workforce; and more likely to be educationally disadvantaged. Both those who were poor before storm, and those who have become poor following the storm, are likely to face a predominantly difficult time in re-establishing their lives, having few if any financial resources to depend
Flanagan, B.E., Gregory, E.W., Hallisey, E.J., Heitgerd, J.L., and Lewis, B. (2011). A Social Vulnerability Index for Disaster Management. Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management. 8(1), 3-6. http://svi.cdc.gov/Documents/Data/A%20Social%20Vulnerability%20Index%20for%20Disaster%20Management.pdf.
In computer security, a vulnerability is a weakness which allows an attacker to reduce a system 's information assurance. Vulnerability is the intersection of three elements: a system susceptibility or flaw, attacker access to the flaw, and attacker capability to exploit the flaw. To exploit vulnerability, an attacker must have at least one applicable tool or technique that can connect to a system weakness. In this frame, vulnerability is also known as the attack surface. (Wikipedia).
Those are the words ringing all through September’s National Preparedness Month. As FEMA noted, 70 percent of Americans haven’t practiced or prepared for a disaster. Additionally, those with disabilities find themselves at a historically greater risk during a disaster. For families and individuals alike, most don’t think about floods, wildfires, hurricanes, power outages and other disasters that could come into their lives virtually unexpected. However, news of disasters striking throughout the world remains a mainstay on the news.
Victimology is the scientific study of victimization and is an issue that affects millions of Americans each year. Anyone is at risk to be general target, but some people share similar traits and many criminologists seek to explain the facts that define the relationship between offender and the victim. This involves the study or investigation into the relationship type and level between the offenders and the victims of the crimes (Hagan, 2013). It works to create linkage between the criminal justice system and the victim to become a voice to advocate and secure justice for the victim. Most often violent crime is planned and executed by a person who is close to the victim. Victims are placed into four categories of victimization; The Victim
Vulnerability is the ability to be open to hurt, pain, and suffering or appear as you are. I believe the scariest thing about being vulnerable is that once you are vulnerable with someone you do not know what they will do. People are uncomfortable not knowing the future, we strive to know every little detail. However, being vulnerable leaves one at a state of not knowing what will happen. This is why people hate and even fear being vulnerable. After having watched Brene Brown’s Ted talk, I learned it is okay to be vulnerable. This is because being open to pain may not always lead to suffering, but happiness instead. It is not just vulnerability people fear. Many people also fear unworthiness. Unworthy of being loved, to be anything other than
In life, many things are taken for granted on a customary basis. For example, we wake up in the morning and routinely expect to see and hear from certain people. Most people live daily life with the unsighted notion that every important individual in their lives at the moment, will exist there tomorrow. However, in actuality, such is not the case. I too fell victim to the routine familiarity of expectation, until the day reality taught me otherwise.
...f disaster management, prevention, and mitigation. The vulnerability of the public sector, and the lack of disaster management/ awareness is a result of poverty. Vulnerability is reduced by mitigation and preparation actions such as, evacuation plans, reliable roads in flood situations, shelters or other safe places to stay, access to food, and disclosure of these plans to the public sector. If they had access to better recovery and reconstruction plans, this too would reduce the magnitude of the aftermath. There is no such thing as "zero risk" but we can reduce the loss of life property, and increased poverty but this will require industrial, environmental, economic, legal and political involvement. Disaster management measures varies according to the types of threat, and the environments that it will effect., all this contributes to the reduction of vulnerability.