Victimization Essay

Victimology is the scientific study of victimization and is an issue that affects millions of Americans each year. Anyone is at risk to be general target, but some people share similar traits and many criminologists seek to explain the facts that define the relationship between offender and the victim. This involves the study or investigation into the relationship type and level between the offenders and the victims of the crimes (Hagan, 2013). It works to create linkage between the criminal justice system and the victim to become a voice to advocate and secure justice for the victim. Most often violent crime is planned and executed by a person who is close to the victim. Victims are placed into four categories of victimization; The Victim

households have at least one individual who was victimized in some way during the past year. Personal theft is very common. About 99% of Americans will be the victim of personal theft at some time in their lives, and 87% will be a theft victim three or more times. Men are twice as likely as women to be victims of robbery and assault. The violent victimization rate for females has been fairly stable, but there has been a 20% increase for males in the last 15 years. Victim risk diminishes rapidly after age 25, It usually draws more attention when elderly people are victimized, but they are usually safer than their children or grandchildren. Unmarried or never married people are more likely to be victims than the married or widowed (Roberts, 2017).
Some general facts have been gathered about victimization. Victimization is more likely at night between the hours of 6:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Personal larceny is more common during the day, with more serious crime occurring at night. Crime occurs more in open public areas, although rapes and simple assaults tend to occur in homes. Crime is most frequent in central city areas. Western urban areas have the highest crime rates, while the Northeast rural areas have the lowest (BJS,