Vulnerable groups are individuals who require special attention before, during and after natural disasters occur. They include women, children, prisoners, the elderly and persons with disabilities. In the event of sudden natural disasters like earthquakes and storms, very few strategies can be implemented. In the unforeseen instances of these disasters, vulnerable people run the risk of ultimately having disastrous consequences if adequate preparations are not made. Risks to Vulnerable groups and their solution Persons with disabilities have mobility problems these may make people leave them behind because they would slow them down. Individuals suffering from visual and hearing problems may fail to hear and see warnings being broadcasted through various channels thus they would die or get seriously injured from the impending disaster. These individuals require special attention before, during and after a disaster that may be in limited availability. After Hurricane Katrina and Rita hit parts of the United States, reports on the tragedy indicated that persons with disabilities were turned away …show more content…
from shelters and forced to live in poor conditions that made them develop ailments and medical problems (Nick et al., 2009). Based on the Constitution, every person is entitled to equal treatment and those with disabilities are protected by the American Disability and Rehabilitation Act that state, persons with disabilities should not be discriminated against by either private or public entities. Based on these laws, policies need to be set up to cover the plight of persons with disabilities during natural disasters; this should include the provision of shelter and supplies suited to their needs. This group should also be categorized as a high priority thus in all operations they should be catered for first (Hoffman, 2009). Women are exposed to sexual and physical violence after a natural disaster occurs.
In the trailers provided to people after Hurricane Katrina, reports indicated that rape cases were at 5.9 per day per 100,000 women. The rate at which women were beaten was three times higher than the national annual rate. Pregnant women have limited mobility compared to other people; this makes them slow and prone to be affected by a disaster. Based on the society and work, most women spend much of their time at home. This predisposes them to direct impact of disasters because buildings may collapse on them. Women need to be included in disaster management strategies to reduce the risks that they are exposed to in times of disasters. They need to be empowered to prepare for these disasters and procedures need to be laid down to determine how expectant mothers should be handled (Sargeant,
2014). The elderly are highly affected by disasters due to mobility issues. Most of them live alone in residential areas where they cannot get people to help them evacuate; in other cases they do not have vehicles for transportation. Poor planning and negligence by government officials who fail to include the elderly in their plans cause lots of death in the event of natural disasters. During the 1993 Chicago heat wave, over 75% of the casualties were elderly people who died because there were procedures set by the city to address their vulnerability to change in temperature. In the 2003 heat wave in France, 70% of the elderly people who died were as a result of limited assistance and isolation (Sargeant, 2014). Policies that take into account the fate of senior citizens and sets out plans on how to evacuate and look after them during and after disasters should be established. These laws would help to reduce the cases of injury, suffering, and death (Hoffman, 2009).
Hazards pose risk to everyone. Our acceptance of the risks associated with hazards dictates where and how we live. As humans, we accept a certain amount of risk when choosing to live our daily lives. From time to time, a hazard becomes an emergent situation. Tornadoes in the Midwest, hurricanes along the Gulf Coast or earthquakes in California are all hazards that residents in those regions accept and live with. This paper will examine one hazard that caused a disaster requiring a response from emergency management personnel. Specifically, the hazard more closely examined here is an earthquake. With the recent twenty year anniversary covered by many media outlets, the January 17, 1994, Northridge, California earthquake to date is the most expensive earthquake in American history.
In the wake of natural disasters, the minorities of America are down the pecking order in the government’s list of priorities. Specifically seen in the African-American people, the government fails to provide speedy response time, supplies and other aid, as well as providing substantial compensation for the families devastated by disasters, which could have been preventable or deterred from causing more havoc. In many cases, the African-American people were exposed to poor living conditions, living in undesirable areas, and a lack of wealth, education, and preventative warnings of oncoming disasters. This can be seen in the cases of the 1900 great hurricane of Galveston, Texas and the 1995 Chicago Heat Wave, but the greatest example of all is Hurricane Katrina of 2005, where the victims who were affected were disproportionally African-American.
Most people would say that social networking is a waste of time and that it cause lots of problems for people especially the young people. Some people think that social networking does not have any positive outcome on one’s life. Some people also say that social networking causes drama in real life and does not have a positive aspect in this society. All those things people said are stereotypes about social networking and people need stop putting a bad name on social networking. People underestimate what positivity things social networking can do for people lives. Social networking can be a good source of learning and can be helpful when using it for the right reasons. Social networking has changed the way young people communicate in society in many beneficial ways.
Since the dawn of time, war has been fought to achieve peace, but more specifically peace with foreign nations. While heroic men and women lay down their lives for such a noble cause, domestic peace is threatened every day. Bigots, racists, and sexists all contribute to the ever-constant violence within our borders. Too many people live in fear: fear of predatory men, fear of embracing themselves, fear of what others would do to them because of their race or religion. The United States is supposed to be a land of freedom and opportunity, for all of its citizens to have access to, as outlined by both the Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Additionally, America was founded on the idea that all men are created equal. However, through
A victim advocate is someone who helps people who are victims of a crime or sexual abuse. They are usually only referred to as victim advocates, however they can be called victim coordinators, victim specialists, or victim service providers.
Statistical evidence can be used to stress the seriousness of domestic violence and the importance of having women’s shelters dispersed throughout the nation. According to recent surveys, one in every three women will experience domestic violence at some time during her lifetime. Domestic violence is also the leading cause of injury to women, with the abuser usually being a member of her own family. Finally, up to ten million American children witness some type of domestic violence every year (Fantuzzo and Fusco, “Children’s Direct Exposure to Types of Domestic Violence Crime: A Population-based Investigation”). These statistics show that domestic violence is a reality and that the efforts of women’s shelters are not in vain.
When Hurricane Sandy smashed the East coast in 2012, disabled or those with special needs ended up abandoned for days or weeks without either care or medical equipment that they needed. This occurred after the need for registries had been established, but there was no follow through to ensure the people were taken care of (Chavkin, 2013). This can happen to the special needs residents of Santa Rosa County as well if they are not either preregistered, or taken care of during an
Cause and Effect Essay - The Impact of Stereotypes In today's society, our natural reaction is to put people into a specific class that we feel they fit into upon our first impression. When we were in high school, they were called clicks. There were your jocks and your cheerleaders, who were usually the most popular students. Along with stoners, nerds, and then the people who really didn't fit into any crowd, they were just there.
Everyone is affected by crime, whether they are a direct victim, a family member or the victim’s friend. It can interfere with individual’s daily life, their personal sense of safety and their ability to trust others.
Social problem is a broad topic, there is “No conclusive idea of what constitutes a social problem.” To define a social problem, there are generally three different ideas to define a social problem, “Something that impacts a large group; Something that the people in a society collective agree it is problematic; Something that violates a moral code.” (Logan) Healthcare has been on the spot light, because of The American Health Care Act. I’d like to present health care in United States as a social problem, because it qualify the three ideas to define social problem. First of all, it impacts a large group in the society, because of its cost. According to CDC, “28.2 million people who are under age of sixty five are insured” (CDC). Second, people in a society collective
...ral disaster safety and relief efforts. Today, many organization have been created to aid the victims in areas that have been pounded by hurricanes and other nasty natural disasters like the Red Cross Association and UNICEF. Both groups collect funds for, distribute supplies to, and send out volunteers to the broken areas pleading for someone to rescue them from tragedies. Thanks to organizations that are apart of relief efforts many lives have been spared and cities have been rebuilt. As far as safety precautions, weather and news channels provide constant coverage and warnings for any storms that are within the area, houses are built to within severe weather, and disaster kits are even sold in stores all across the nation. It is important that we take these storms seriously and make an honest effort to keep not only the citizens safe but our environment as well.
Prejudice and discrimination have both been prevalent throughout human history. Prejudice deals with the inflexible and irrational attitudes and opinions that are held by others of one group against those of another. Discrimination on the other hand refers to the behaviors directed against another group. Prejudiced individuals have preconceived beliefs about groups of people or cultural practices. There are both positive and negative forms of prejudice, however, the negative form of prejudice leads to discrimination. Individuals that practice discrimination do so to protect opportunities for themselves, by denying access to those whom they believe do not deserve the same treatment as everyone else. An example of discrimination based on prejudice involves the Jews. “Biased sentiments and negative stereotypes of Jews have been a part of Western tradition for centuries and, in fact, have been stronger and more vicious in Europe than in the United States. For nearly two millennia, European Jews have been chastised and persecuted as the “killers of Christ” and stereotyped as materialistic moneylenders and crafty business owners (Healey, p.65). The prejudice against these groups led to the discrimination against them.
Assigning blame has become an increasingly difficult and complex concept to understand, especially in our legal court system. I associate blame with being held responsible for the consequences of one’s intentional actions. In regards to sexual assault cases, I think the blame should not be placed on the victims, but rather on the perpetrators. Victim blaming justifies the perpetrator’s actions, discourages sexual assault reportings, and can have psychological effects on the victim.
Many people don’t want to believe that we are living in a social injustice environment in this country. They choose to ignore the fact that rich are getting richer while the poor are just getting poorer. The rich public schools are giving their students the necessary opportunities to live a decent life while the poor students are left out and have to struggle for those opportunities. The social injustice is visible to every citizen in this country and it continuing to grown; however, there is a few solutions to minimize and possibly to solve the social injustice problem we have in American. One of them is give equal education in all public schools so everyone can have an equal opportunities in getting the jobs and careers they choose. Second
The definition of Social Justice is the "distribution of advantages and disadvantages within a society. " The main focus of Social Justice is to help make society function better by providing the support and tools to help turn lives around. Furthermore, poverty though subjective and difficult to label, is defined as "the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support". Therefore, poverty is a condition of Social Justice and affects 12.7% of the population.