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To study behavioural response of wood lice
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Recommended: To study behavioural response of wood lice
Behaviour of Wood Lice Experiment
In the experiment I was offered the choice to investigate the
behaviour of woodlice in a wet or dry environment or a light or dark
environment. I chose to investigate the behaviour of woodlice in a wet
or dry environment.
Woodlice belong to the biological class crustacea. Most of the animals
in this class are aquatic, and though the terrestrial species can
breathe with the aid of primitive ‘lungs’ they lack the features found
in most other land-dwelling arthropods. They have no waterproof waxy
cuticle on their exo-skeleton and are therefore more likely to suffer
from dessication compared with other arthropods such as insects which
have a well developed waxy layer. These animals excrete their
nitrogenous waste as ammonia gas directly thorough their exo-skeleton
(rather than as urea or uric acid).This means that their exo-skeleton
needs to be permeable to ammonia and is therefore also permeable to
water vapour.
In my experiment I am testing whether the woodlice prefer the
environment to be wet or dry. I predict that they will prefer it wet
rather than dry. I think this because when you find them in the wild,
they are in dark damp places like under big rocks or a log.
Method
First of all in my experiment I will set up a ‘choice chamber’ with
wet cotton wool under one side and keeping it dry on the other.
The sowbugs remained in the damp soil for 34 minutes, and the dry soil for a short 6 minutes (Table 1). The sowbugs remained in the damp soil 85% of the time, as opposed to 15% on the dry soil (Table 1). These results suggest that moisture was a causative agent in environment preference for the sowbugs (Table 1).
Biology 108 laboratory manual. 2010. Lab 3, habitat preferences of artemia franciscana, pp. 45-62. University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
In the lab the isopods were observed in a way to where behavior and structures could be properly recorded. The isopods were revealed to two dissimilar scenarios, normal temperature water vs. warm temperature water, to calculate which environment was most preferred. In each distinct scenario ten isopods were placed ten a choice chamber, one side being normal temperature (26.7celsius) and the other being warm temperature (43.3 celsius) , and observed for a total of ten minutes with thirty second intervals which was when we recorded our observations. After observations, it was seen that normal conditions was the most preferred environment by the isopods. In the scenario the Isopods exhibited taxis behavior, which is behavior caused by factors such as light, temperature, water and such. Nothing physical, but rather environmental.
To conduct the experiment, the beetles were massed, then attached to a petri dish with a 30 centimeter piece of dental floss. The beetle’s mass was the independent variable. Afterwards, the floss was tied to the beetle’s midsection with a slip knot. Then, the beetle was placed on a piece of fabric with the petri dish attached to it. As soon as the beetle was able to move with one paperclip inside the petri dish, more were added, one by one, until it could not move any further. After the beetle could not pull any more, the paperclips were massed and the results were recorded. The dependent variable was the mass that the beetles could pull. No control group was included in this experiment.
Outline the physical similarities between the (Blaptica dubia) cockroach and the cricket. Explain previous studies on physical stress in the cricket and in different species of cockroaches. Briefly discuss how the metabolic rate between the two species has been found to be very similar.
Background Information: Pillbugs are terrestrial Isopods which belong to the Class Crustacea. Appearance: flattened or rounded back, seven pairs of legs, sharp – angled antennae. Pillbugs have a set of overlapping gills on their underside. There are 12 different species of pillbugs found in the northern and central United States. However, there are nearly 4000 described species of pillbugs. They are fund in humid areas, compost piles, and leaf litter. They feed on dead vegetation such as wood and leaf litter. They cannot survive below -6.0 C, so they burrow 60 cm below the ground surface to reach safe temperatures. They reproduce during the months of May through September. If the pillbugs are irritated they will frequently exude a thick glue which serves to entangle predators, such as ground beetles, centipedes, and spiders.
We decided to use the PESTEL model for our analysis of Prince Puckler’s external environment and found that nearly all of the aspects of the model, outside of technological and political, had a strong impact on the company. Economic factors play a sizable role in the industry, for example, when the economy is in a downturn ice cream is seen as a luxury good and people purchase less of it, while in normal economic times more ice cream will be purchased. Several factors affect this change in consumption including unemployment rates and disposable income. Social factors, including education levels, wealth and lifestyle trends in the local population also have an impact on Prince Puckler’s external operating environment. All of these social factors vary wildly in Eugene, as the education level fluctuates from high school to college degrees and wealth can vary wildly. These factors, however, do not have a large impact on Prince Puckler’s because your average person will be able to afford ice cream regardless of their education level.
Pillbugs are also known as terrestrial isopods but non scientific names include sow bugs and woodlice. These terrestrial isopods are in the class of crustaceous, this class includes lobsters and crabs and is part of a larger group named arthropoda. Pillbugs have four pairs of mouthparts, and have multiple flexible joints. Pillbugs also have a flat and rounded back, wide head, 14 legs with 7 pairs all together, and they have the ability to roll into a ball when in danger. Pillbugs have 7 main “trunks”and have multiple overlain gills which allow the insect breathe. The diet of a pillbug consists of dead or decaying plant or animals, and pillbugs are both scavengers and omnivores. Due to their gills pillbugs live in areas with high humidity such as under fallen trees, logs, rocks, bushes, and wet leaves. In our hypothesis we state that if the pillbugs are accustomed to breathing water, then they will be drawn to the less sweet liquids.
A boy, adopted by middle class parents, who dropped out of college after six months, decided to begin his own business, and he stated his business on 1 April; April Fool’s Day (Dernback, n.d.). Society would presume that a company with such a colorful beginning would most likely not survive its infancy stage, but that is not the case for this story. In 1976, this company began with three men and one thousand dollars, but it started a movement that would revolutionize the world, Apple Computer was born. By the time Steve Jobs was twenty-five years of age, he was worth over a hundred million dollars (Dernback, n.d.). Jobs not only had an idea, he had a plan that would lead to the success of Apple. Jobs understood that “Marketing is much more
I predict the Hornworms to transfer to the pupal stage very soon. They have been in the 5th instar for a very long time, longer than average and the space in the vile is very crowded. Once the Hornworm is in the pupal stage I predict it to stay in the cocoon for around 2 weeks before it emerges as an adult moth. The cocoon will appear to be a brown shell with a loop like structure. As an adult moth, I predict it to be a strong flier that will mate. It will be dark grey with orange spots along the abdomen.
The different types of components of an ecosystem are connected. it is very important to know, because a change in the amount of abiotic resources available or a change in the size of anyone in a certain population of organisms can have impact on the size of the other populations found in that ecosystem. Also the interactions that take place between the organisms that are found in an ecosystem can change the characteristics of some populations. One example that characteristics can be influenced by population interactions include the proportion of individuals within a population to have a specific traits or the average height or weight of the members of that population. One type of interaction that can result in a change in the characteristics of a population is a predation. It often has strong influence on the characteristics of a prey population. biologist study how the characteristics of a specific prey population change in the response to a specific type of predation and to understand how different types of interactions can result in a change in the characteristics of a population.
Forensic entomology is the learning of all types of insects and how they connect with criminal investigation. Forensic entomology can tell us how long since the offspring’s death which is known as postmortem interval (PMI) and whether the body has been relocated since putting one foot in the grave, and what injuries it may have suffered. At the start of decomposition, insects launch a new community by hatching eggs on the remains; the eggs will emerge into cankers (larvae) that will graze upon the human organs and tissues. A Forensic entomologists can figure out what specific bugs are presently in the body and gauge how long the body has been left unprotected by investigating how far along the cankers have come; although, what is found isn’t
Of Unicorns and Cockroaches – Why ambition without focus drives valuation but fails to create value?
I personally have had the pleasure of knowing Gary Wilson for the past 8 years. During this time, Gary has worked for my company, Burns Pest Elimination. Gary has worked his way up through the company to become an exterior technician.
Biological pest control is the suppression of pest damage through the action of one or more natural enemies and usually involves an active human role.