Effectiveness of Australia’s Foreign Aid Policies
Foreign Aid, also known as Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) or international aid, is the voluntary transmission of money, food or other assets to evolving countries that are showered in poverty and blithering scarcity. This assistance is provided in the face of governments, non-government organisations, businesses and individuals of one country to the realms of deprived entities. Australia, being a nation sanctified with prosperity and economic abundance, permits it to be involved in transferring aid to destitute nations. With the fundamental objectives of alleviating poverty in the face of Australia’s Foreign Aid policies and guidance from the Millennium Development Goals; Australia has also been competent in improving regional security, law and order, preventing and recovering from conflict, managing a farrago of transnational threats to security and ultimately,
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Essentially, impoverished and disadvantageous predicaments have subsisted to be documented as a substantial catalyst for conflict. By granting aid to developing and deprived nations, such circumstances could be alleviated and in succession avert recourse to war and domestic unrest, as a desperate means of striving to prompt change. The remission of the massacre and the perpetuation of amity and safety, whether domestic or international, is undoubtedly a national interest. Thus, foreign aid is not an autonomous gift as it is far more vital and its impacts more profound, with Australia also a recipient of its fruit.
The Australian Government’s foreign aid is framed from five discreet branches of overseas aid forms, which consist of bilateral aid, multilateral aid, emergency humanitarian relief, community involvement and partnerships with non-government organisations (NGO’s). Bilateral aid is assistance bestowed by a government unswervingly to the government of
What is defined as a global citizen? They’re considered to be people or countries who understand their obligations at a global level. Over the past 50 years the countries of the world have become increasingly interconnected. With this, there has been an increasing awareness that only global cooperation can solve problems including poverty and epidemics, stop wars, and reverse environmental degradation and climate change. As the globe battles with these underlying problems, Australia’s partake, even the smallest amount, is fundamentally important, especially with its stance currently as being the 15th richest country in the world. However, in recent years Australia hasn’t demonstrated, in a few of these global issues, the true values and morals of being a good global citizen.
The article by Ann Capling exemplifies Australia’s policy and process of engagement with Asia in the past two decades. Through the use of newspaper article, government speech and scholarly works, Capling highlights the neoliberalism of two political parties and their approaches to improve Australia’s economic, social, security and political levels.
Since the days of the Colombo Plan, Canada has always given foreign aid to developing nations. Spending billions of dollars annually (Canadian International Development Agency) through the Canadian International Development Agency, the country acts quickly in times of need. For instance, in early February, over 200 million dollars has been provided to the Haitian relief efforts through the donation matching campaign and by direct donation to aid agencies (Canadian International Development Agency). While a popular topic of armchair politicians, the “War in Afghanistan” has actually seen Canada pledge 111 million dollars over three years to provide food, necessities, and health services to the most vulnerable of Afghans (Government of Canada). Canada has also worked on key infrastructure projects, such as water and education systems. By allowing these long-suffering people to grow and thrive, we build their economy and in turn, they help build our economy.
...: An account of the Theory of Genocide School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts Australian National University Refereed paper presented to the Jubilee conference of the Australasian Political Studies Association Australian National University, Canberra, October 2002
Humanitarian intervention is often described as “using of military force in others states to halt human rights abuses or otherwise promote human rights”. This definition of human rights fails to consider the other aspects of intervention such as non-violent form of aid, such as medical supplies or food. While there are less aggressive ways that nations can intervene the issues of humanitarian intervention arise from military action. The main goal of intervention is to alleviate the suffering of the people who are suffering from abuse. A common concern with humanitarian intervention is when is it justified for other nations to ignore sovereignty and become involved in a countries domestic matters.
What is Foreign Policy? Foreign Policy is a nations’ attitude, actions (ie economic sanctions, peacekeeping, military activity) as well as our dealings with other countries (ie trade, immigration, aid, defence) and anything that is directed towards preserving and furthering certain national interests. Foreign Policy seeks to maintain national security, promote economic and trade interests, expand regional and global links, and promote the nation as a good global citizen.
The United States is one of the leading suppliers of Foreign Aid in the world, and even though the US gives billions, European countries give aid money to the same countries, this causes many areas of the Middle East, Africa, and Asia to be almost fully dependent on foreign aid. This means that without aid from other countries, they would not be able to support themselves at all. Foreign aid is meant to help countries that are struggling with civil unrest, disease, or natural disasters, it is not meant to help keep the country out of debt, but that is where more and more of the US and The EU’s foreign aid budget is going. The question is, does all this money actually go where it is intended? It should be going towards the government and to help the people, but in many cases, the countries government does not have the resources to properly track the flow of money. The countries in most cases have poor infrastructure and corrupt or oppressive leaders, not always at a national level, but in the towns and cities. So this means there is almost no way to oversee the flow of foreign aid through the country, all we can see is that their situations aren't getting any better and the countries are still impoverished. If this is the case, where are the millions of dollars going? Countries like Afghanistan and Iraq receive the most money from American foreign aid and European aid, yet they are still under oppressive governmental rule and there is still an extreme difference between the rich and poor. Garrett Harding’s theory of “Lifeboat Ethics” exemplifies how not giving aid to others will allow the strongest of society to thrive, while teaching the impoverished to help themselves. He believes that giving aid to poor countries will only make ...
What Foreign Aid Is There are two words that many politicians like to shy away from, and those are the ones that aren’t two words are "foreign aid. " Taking a firm stand on either side of this topic. is usually side-stepped by decision makers. Their opinions are usually based on a case-by-case analysis. This extremely controversial topic involves whether or not to support the policy of foreign aid to needy or sometimes not so needy countries.
Various schools of thought exist as to why genocide continues at this deplorable rate and what must be done in order to uphold our promise. There are those who believe it is inaction by the international community which allows for massacres and tragedies to occur - equating apathy or neutrality with complicity to evil. Although other nations may play a part in the solution to genocide, the absolute reliance on others is part of the problem. No one nation or group of nations can be given such a respo...
Once members in positions of authority recognize and understand this, then they will be able to accomplish resolving humanitarian issues, such as mass killings and genocide. Power’s book claims that the pattern of U.S. failure to assist with humanitarian issues is caused mainly because of the structure of the American political system. Kaufmann also states that out of all the genocides that have occurred since WWII, the Rwandan genocide of 1994 has been the most blatant failing of the U.S. aid. While I agree with Kaufmann’s statement of the United States being able to prevent the deaths of innocent victims had they intervened and taken effective measures to reduce the number of killings, there are several different factors to consider, such as transportation and preparation. I also agree with Power’s claim that the organization of the American political system is a great challenge in assisting to prevent
The idea of the globalisation of Australian businesses, the process where businesses develop themselves internationally is one of the main issues in our current society. The concept of globalisation has occurred due to many factors, such as reduced trade barriers, a reduction in tariffs and quotas, new developments in technology and also new innovations in transportation technology. These factors that have caused globalisation can result in many consequences, both positive and negative. These consequences are free trade caused by a reduction in tariffs and environmental costs such as pollution caused by factories and greenhouse gasses causing global warming.
...Humanitarian Intervention: Moral and Political Constraints. (The Lessons of History)." International Journal 62, no. 4 (2007): 942-51.
An extracurricular sport full of sharp movements, flowing transitions, and baton fundamentals has been participated in by a variety of individuals. Many begin young, and others learn at an older age. However, differences arise when determining what age to begin twirling. When comparing the differences between junior high twirling and high school twirling, one must look at the differences in requirements, performances, and difficulty level. Junior high twirling requires a lesser dedication than high school twirling in order to not overwhelm the individual's.
The post-Cold war world is one that has been riddled with conflict, suffering and war. In the face of such times, the issue of humanitarian intervention and about who, when and how it should be employed, has become hotly debated. While some critics declare this kind of intervention to be a violation of national sovereignty, others believe that relief efforts aimed at ending human suffering are perfectly justifiable. (7) The key question here is, if internal wars cause unacceptable human suffering, should the international community develop collective mechanisms for preventing or alleviating it?(5) This essay will attempt to address such a question, by outlining the arguments for and against humanitarian intervention in the context of the Bosnian crisis of 1991. In light of the evidence, it will be proven that although humanitarian intervention does have flaws, it is a vital tool in alleviating the human suffering that so plagues contemporary society.
Poor countries have been receiving aid from the international community for over a century now. While such aid is supposed to be considered an act of kindness from the donor nations or international bodies, it has led to over dependence among the developing countries. They have adopted the habit of estimating and including international aid in their national budgets to reduce their balance of trade deficits. It is believed that foreign aid is necessary for poor nations in order to break the cycle of poverty that ties their citizens in low productivity zones and so their economy will not be weak. However, some critics view the extension of aid to poor countries as means of keeping the nations in economic slumber so that they can wake up from only by devising ways of furthering self-sustainability. Because of these two schools of thought concerning the topic, debate has arisen on which side is more rational and factual than the other. The non-sustainable nature of international aid, however, leaves the question of what may happen in the event that foreign aid is unavailable for the poor nations. After thorough consideration on the effects of the assistance to poor countries, it is sufficient to state that giving international aid to the poor nations is more disadvantageous than beneficial to the nations. This point is argued through an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of giving international aid to the poor countries with appropriate examples drawn from various regions of the world to prove the stance.