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History Ofmusic
A Brief Overview of the Evolution of Musical Technology
History Ofmusic
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Imagine a world without music…can it be done?? Of course not. Music is everywhere, even when we don’t realize it. In fact, there’s a piece by composer John Cage entitled “4:33” validating that such thing. Cage’s composition, or lack there of, puts an emphasis on how even in silence, the beauty of music still shines. His work consists of a pianist sitting beside a piano for four minutes and thirty-three seconds doing absolutely nothing…or so we think. In reality, though, the genuine music is the tiny sounds like the air conditioner, the whispering of people, etc. As outrageous as this might seem to some, I believe it’s genius. Like current day Audio Engineers, or Music Producers, Cage put a lot of thought into his creation prior to writing or producing it. Moreover, I believe Cage’s silent song paved the way for those employed in Audio Engineering now, and for those to come. By becoming an Audio Engineer myself, I too, want to show the world how beautiful music can be.
Before I can become an Audio Engineer, though, I must first dig deep and find out how this infamous career came to exist. Audio Engineering stemmed from Thomas Edison’s invention of the spinning cylinder (techengineering.org). Made in 1877, this invention contributed greatly to the advancements of Audio Engineering, and essentially, it recorded the first sound (techengineering.org). Without Edison’s contribution to the
Cody 2 field of Music Production, who knows where this career would be today. His invention also led to the formation of the Audio Engineering Society, as known as the “AES” for short (tech engineering.org). A man named Jack Mullin ,too, contributed to the AES by his invention of an electronic device that recorded audio onto a single strip of ma...
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...rs (ear phones), and the monitor engineer will send individual mixes to each of these as the band requires. This is not always a balanced mix like out front, as the musician may only [want] to hear key things, i.e. the singer may only want his vocals, as he can hear the drums and guitars loud enough alread” (Kasprowicz 2014). I imagine this particular task is a bit more challenging than being an FOH. Not only does one have
Cody 4 to focus on manufacturing quality sound, but one has to work with high-class celebrities who may be very demanding. Again, nevertheless, the opportunities are endless.
The pay of an Audio Engineer is also quite good. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in May, 2012, the average pay for an Audio engineer was $41,200; of course, depending on your skill, the monetary amount can reach as far up $79,170 (bls.gov).
Silence — the sound of quiet, the state of mind, the lack of meaning — all these pertain to its definition. Communication is expanding, noise is increasing, music is becoming more obtainable as people search desperately for a moment of peace or a breeze of silence. As the scarcity of physical silence increases, its value as a rare commodity increases as well. The idiom “Silence is golden” may perhaps only grow closer to reality as time passes, as exemplified by the white noise machines or silent fans entering the market and fictionalized in Kevin Brockmeier’s short story, “The Year of Silence.” In light of this, Brockmeier explores the value of silence and noise in his story without putting one above the other. Through strange clues and hidden
Alan says, “They [Pink Floyd] arguably were the most technically minded band out there. They knew what a recording studio was capable of, and they took full advantage. And they worked me hard—they always worked their engineers hard to push the barriers. There’s no better band for an engineer to cut his teeth on, frankly.” (Anonymous. "Studio Legends: Alan Parsons on "Dark Side of the Moon")
The idea of silence explains that there is nothing to hear, nothing to create vibrations for a person’s ear drums to feel. ‘Silence’ only occurs in space where there remains no medium for the vibrations to travel through. However, here on Earth, air and water remain the mediums, therefore, I can concur with Cage in that there exists “no such thing as silence”. Comparing this philosophy with the definition of what music should be, then “Mr. Cage’s work fails totally” (Rockwell). Several of Cage’s works were just long periods of silence. If you played a John Cage CD, you might as well have put it in the machine and not even pressed play (Rockwell). Music is supposed to entertain people with its lovely melodies and colorful moods. However, John Cage’s music did not entertain people, it allowed people to entertain themselves. Listening closely to what surrounded them, people need to work for their entertainment, not mindlessly listen to music somebody has already composed. In a way, Cage created an entire new perspective on the way music is seen and
The cylinder phonograph proved to be successful, but the problem with the machine was that the tin foil only allowed a few uses. With the help of another great inventor, new advances could be made to improve this invention. The inventor of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell, had set up a laboratory for his cousin, Chichester Bell and Charles Tainter. Bell a...
Music has always been a way for people to express themselves, to share emotions and to escape, at least for a while, from the real world. It is, undoubtedly, an extremely important part of human life and history. On the last thirty years, music has changed radically, going from original, deep and real, to superficial and commercial stuff. In the documentary “Before the Music Dies”, directed by Andrew Shapter and produced by Joel Rasmussen in 2006, we get a whole new perspective of what is happening with the music industry nowadays, which might not be very comforting. Actually, the simple title of the video makes you wonder if music can really stop existing as we know it this days. How bad could the situation be?
Fine studio Arts is a discipline which incorporates the creativity of an individual or artist into both plastic and visual media. This field makes use of the traditional fine arts media such as sculpture, painting and drawing and it also utilizes upcoming modern media such as digital images, ceramics and textile. Other in the context of modern media is the maintenance and management of studios, perspective and composition and the theory of art and color (Colwell 56). Since the ancient time music it is notable that music artist have made use of the studio arts concepts in creating perfect and enjoyable music to suit their audience. Examining and exploring the music trends for over decades the use of modern media technologies notably in the composition and performances is evident.
The recording process, to many sound engineers, is the most important step in producing a project. The First step, after the necessary equipment has been purchased, is properly rehearsing the intended material. This will allow each musician to properly play his or her part, and produce a well-oiled recording (Moore). The Second Step is deciding the structure of recording, whether to record as a group, or individually. As a group, the recording will sound more natural, and tend to breath; however, recording individually will allow the project to be more concrete timing wise. The Rolling Stones used the group recording method, which was leading factor into their natural sound (Moore). Once a method of recording is decided one may proceed onto recording each desired instrument.
Field, Shelly. Career Opportunities in the Music Industry. 3rd Ed. New York: Facts on File, 1995.
All these responsibilities require ability in music, some experience , combined with a thorough knowledge of music and music theory. It also requires music and sound production in a recording studio along with a key sense of listening. Some music producers work for record labels producing for recording artists under a contract which has very exact wantings for that artist. And while many are full-time employees, others are self-employed. Which means they must also have experience in running a business.
The first car that was ever ran by an engine was produced in 1885. Without automotive engineers there would be no progression in the automotive industry. Throughout the years automotive engineering has improved and new technology has advanced the ways in which automotive engineers consider the historical background, the educational requirements, the work environment, the duties and responsibilities, the wages and benefits, and the potential for advancement of an automotive engineer.
"Personal Music Players & Hearing." 2. How is sound measured?. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 May 2014. .
This part of photosynthesis takes part in the stroma located in the chloroplast. The Calvin Cycle involves the reduction of carbon dioxide and require hydrogen from NADPH and ATP for energy.
John Cage (1912-1992) presents an attractive challenge to a music GSI teaching a class of non-majors. As much an idea man as a pen-on-paper composer, Cage proposed through his writings and artistic approach that all sound, whether deliberate or accidental, whether inside or outside of the concert hall, is in fact a macro-series of musical events. In effect, according to this way of thinking, all ambient sound is music. Considering the way most of us have been brought up to think about music, this is a significant imaginative leap as well as an important door to open for those who might not come across the idea elsewhere.
Acoustics is a science that deals with the study of sound. It is known to be one of the branches of physics; studying oscillations and sound waves from the lowest to high frequencies. Acoustics is known to be one of the oldest sciences, and dates back to ancient times as people had the need to understand the nature of speech and hearing. The main reason acoustics was discovered and is one of the oldest sciences is because of the need for the knowledge of the sounds of music and musical instruments. Pythagoras, an ancient mathematician, was the first person to ever find out that tone height corresponds to the length of the sting or tube. While Aristotle, Pythagoras apprentice at the time, helped more to explain that an echo is created as the sound reflection from obstacles.
Also, music plays an important role in culture by being entertaining. Let's face it; people listen to music because it's exciting! It can affect a person's thoughts and feelings towards a particular subject, but not ultimately change their mind, which is what makes it so pleasurable. What else would put life in the world if music didn't? Music provides background music for almost everything in a person's everyday life. Try to imagine what television would be like without music. There would be no catchy jingles to stupid commercials that would end up getting stuck in your head for days and no theme songs to your favorite shows. Even a movie without sound would make you not want to watch it. Whether you think so or not, a soundtrack to a movie makes a person emote to the screenplay more- it makes you feel what the actors are feeling. That is what makes it so entertaining! If there were no songs to a movie, you might as well just not watch it at all. And what about a cell phone? How would you know when to pick up your phone if you didn't hear it ring your favorite song? Hearing that ring tone on a phone provides a small source of entertainment, but also serves a very important purpose.