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Devastation and terror. Describing the atomic bomb’s after effects does not elicit the use of positive terms. The destruction caused by the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was immense, being a true demonstration of the complete power of the atomic bomb’s life taking capabilities. When the United States decided to drop the atomic bombs on the two Japanese cities, they made a decision to put American lives over Japanese. The bombing of Japanese cities was, however extreme and terrible, justified in the course of World War II. The actions made by Japan and its allies had called for an extreme response, and the United States had to reciprocate with one that would effectively end a war with blood spilt in amounts never before seen. …show more content…
Japan’s actions during World War II were criminal to say the least.
They committed atrocities all throughout China and Korea, particularly in the Chinese city of Nanking. Here, they raped, murdered, and tortured their way through the city, where their actions came to be known as the Rape of Nanking. Citizens would be assaulted on the streets without warning, as shown in the attack of a Chinese citizen by a Japanese officer in Document 1. However, the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, made the United States realize the lengths that the Japanese were willing to take to fight the war. Before this, almost all of the war had been on European or Asian soil. Kamikaze pilots, utilizing their planes as missiles to attack ships and bases (Doc #3), took thousands of lives, including their own. This makes the bombing of their cities look less like a mindlessly violent attack, and more like retribution for the terror Japanese soldiers inflicted upon civilian populations in the United States, China, and
Korea. Not everyone approved of the United State’s actions taken against the Japanese. The League of Nations defined the bombing of civilians as a war crime (Doc #2), thus making the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki technically illegal. However, previous to the bombing of the cities, the citizens and the government of Japan were warned about the potential for civilian attacks in the days previous to the actual bombings. Japan, drunk in their ideas of honor and dignity, chose to ignore them. The Americans had given them the option of surrendering peacefully. The Japanese government instead chose the deaths of 105,000 people (Doc #6), not including those who died from radiation poisoning and other bomb related injuries. Bombing Hiroshima and Nagasaki was the push needed for Japan to surrender and for the war to end.
The United States of America’s use of the atomic bomb on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has spurred much debate concerning the necessity, effectiveness, and morality of the decision since August 1945. After assessing a range of arguments about the importance of the atomic bomb in the termination of the Second World War, it can be concluded that the use of the atomic bomb served as the predominant factor in the end of the Second World War, as its use lowered the morale, industrial resources, and military strength of Japan. The Allied decision to use the atomic bomb not only caused irreparable physical damage on two major Japanese cities, but its use also minimized the Japanese will to continue fighting. These two factors along
The dropping of the atomic bomb was a major turning point in United Sates history and WW2 specifically, it caused the surrender of Japan and ultimately ended the war which had been going on since 1939 two years prior to U.S. involvement. The dropping of the atomic bomb not only ended the war but lead to a fight over which nation had the most atomic weapons, a terrifying power play between countries. Through the years leading up to the dropping of the atomic bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki the United States struggles with preventing the speed of communism and intimidating the Soviet Union. Through WW2 American casualties were also adding up fast. The use of the atomic bombs was a shock strategy the government saw as the most successful was to
With multiple chances from the United States to surrender in the war and rejecting each one, the Japanese set themselves up for disaster. On August 6, 1945 the course of history was changed. Two atomic bombs were dropped on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima, and three days later, August 9, 1945, on Nagasaki that ended World War II. Japan had already been a defeated nation from conventional bombs and World War II. Many innocent lives were lost, psychological scars were left on the lives of the bomb survivors, and thus many lives were changed forever. The atomic bombings caused many people to have genetic effects due to the radiation from the bombs. Revisionists have said the US used the bombs to blackmail the Soviet Union. The deployment of the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was morally justified because it ended the war quickly, ultimately saved many lives, and was a beginning for many.
The dropping of the first atomic bomb marked a turning point in the way nations fight one another. The destructive nature of the atomic bomb changed the course of warfare forever. “The effectiveness of nuclear deterrence is best explained by the fact that it was based on fear unlike other peace-keeping strategies of the twentieth century.” This gradual shift to a “fear based” strategy was in response to the failures of previous peace keeping strategies earlier in the century during World War I and II, including the Wilsonian ideals, the treaty of Versailles at the end of World War I, and the concept of appeasement prior to the start of World War II.
From the perspective of Army Generals and a Chief of Naval operations, it was not necessary to drop the atomic bomb on Japan. General Arnold, chief of Army Airforce remarked that conversional bombing would end the war with japan without an invasion. General Eisenhower stated that it was completely unnecessary to drop the atomic bomb. Admiral Ernest J King, chief of US naval operations advised that a naval blockade was sufficient to end the war with Japan. One of the strongest advocate of the use on the bomb, General George Marshall suggested that Japan be warmed and given a chance to surrender. Even diplomats advised that Russia’s signing of his proclamation calling on Japan to surrender would have been enough to end the war.
When looking at the aftermath of the atomic bomb in both Nagasaki and Hiroshima the devastation it caused is evident. The majority of the population in Japan could have never imagined such a catastrophic event. On August 6, 1945 and August 9, 1945 massive amounts of lives were changed forever when an atomic bomb fell from the sky and created an explosion as bright as the sun. These two bombs were the first and only accounts of nuclear warfare. (“Atomic Bomb is…”) The impact that the two bombs left on the cities of Japan was tremendous. The bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima devastated the country through structural damage, long term medical effects, expenses, and the massive loss of life.
During the final stages of World War II the United States dropped two atomic bombs on the country of Japan. On August 6, 1945 America dropped the first nuclear weapon ever used in war, an atomic bomb by the name of “little boy.” It killed approximately eighty thousand people, not including the amount of people that died due to the radiation exposure. Then on August 9, 1945 America dropped its second atomic bomb by the name of “fatman” that killed roughly forty thousand people. The dropping of the atomic bombs lead to Emperor Hirohito announcing Japan’s surrender in the war on August 15, 1945. “Why We Dropped the Bomb” written by Gar Alperovitz discusses the use of the atomic bombs, why they were used, and how it helped America gain political power. “Thank God for the Atom Bomb” written by Paul Fussel discusses how the atomic bombs were used to save lives against the Japanese. Gar Alperovitz’s article is a more persuasive piece compared to Paul Fussel’s article, because it provides facts and examples that help us understand why America used the atom bomb and how it helped America’s political status.
How different would the world be if America had never dropped the bomb on Japan to end World War II? If America had simply offered Japan a way to surrender by simply threatening the use of the atomic bomb, would Japan have surrendered? The world will never know, however Leo Szilard, one of the scientists that created the atomic bomb, tried to make a plea for this to happen. A month before the atomic bomb was dropped on Japan in WWII, Leo Szilard and 59 scientists stood up for what they believed in and tried to alter the thinking and decision that the President was making.
Barnes illustrates the devastating effects the atomic bomb caused the Japanese civilians by saying hundreds of thousands of civilians with no political ability to oppose their militarist government. Innocent women and children were vaporized, covered with radiation, horrendously burned, buried in wreckage, pierced with flying debris, and turned into burnt blobs of carbon. Neighborhoods filled with entire families were merely destroyed. The survivors confronted radiation sickness, famishment, and crippling mutilations. Survivors were also left with spiritual, emotional damage. The citizens of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were treated as if they had a transmittable disease. Other citizens that had trouble handling the trauma caused by the bombs committed suicide. The survivors were continuously haunted by radiation. Not only did the radiation bring a lifetime of sickness, but also increased the rates of various cancers. The birth defects for pregnant women at the time jumped considerably, and although it is still unknown if birth defects are passed down through generations, survivors of the bomb and their children will continue to face anxiety over the possibilities (7). It is devastating to know the atomic bombs caused those unable to live with the negative impact of the atom bombs to commit suicide, and other innocent Japanese civilians to have to live with life-long health issues from the negative effects of radiation that will undoubtedly last for several generations. The atomic weapons were not dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to harm innocent Japanese civilians, even though this is what many people see when they look into the atomic bombs. The bombs were dropped to end World War II in the most efficient way possible at the time. Gar Alperovitz, a professor at The University of Maryland, states, “He believes United States policy makers used the weapon mainly for
The U.S. bomber " Enola Gay " was launched on the morning of 6 August 1945 in the direction of Hiroshima - loaded with a 4.5 -ton bomb . The weapon had a length of three meters and a diameter of nearly a meter.
On August sixth 1945, 8:15 AM, the first successful atomic bomb attack was dropped on Hiroshima, Japan. Due to Canada’s involvement in the making of this destructive weapon, many peoples' perspective on Canada has changed for the worse.
Bombing Japan was one of the most difficult decision President Harry S. Truman had to make. While war was being waged in Europe, Japan was carving out an empire in the Pacific. They took many colonies owned by other nations and it was because of that that the Americans felt threatened by the Japanese in the Pacific. To subside the Japanese empire building, the Americans strengthened Chinese resistance by sending troops and they stopped giving the Japanese oil shipments. The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, a U.S. port in Hawaii, in response to the Americans’ actions. This brought the U.S. into a war with Japan. After years of fighting in the Pacific, the Japanese didn’t have the military power to fight. The U.S. tried to get Japan to surrender
The atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not necessary, there were more ways to end the war. My three reasons are many survivors from the bombing faced serious death from starvation and radiation exposure. There were much more ways besides using atomic weapons to settle the dispute. Lastly, the bombing had both positive and negative effects to the people and the world.
The devastation brought about by the atomic bomb has caused fear among all the people that have realized the potential destructive power of its invention. The atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945 completely obliterated both cities (Lanouette 30). “Little Boy,” the bomb dropped on Hiroshima killed 70,000 people with an additional 66,000 injured (30-39). “Fat Man,” the bomb dropped on Nagasaki also carried its “share of America’s duty” by killing 40,000 people and injuring another 25,000 (30-39). The bombs also killed an estimated 230,000 more people from the after effects of the two explosions (30). The two bombings had opened the world’s eyes to the destructive power that could be unleashed by man.
On August 6, 1945 the first of two atomic bombs were dropped on Japan by the United States in order to finish World War II. The first one landed over the heavily populated city of Hiroshima. The second bomb was dropped, not only three days later, on August 9, 1945 on another Japanese city called Nagasaki. Both atomic bombs made terrible impacts on the cities they were dropped on. Hiroshima and Nagasaki were destroyed beyond belief leaving a trail of dust where once families lived a normal life. The U.S. should not have dropped the Atomic Bomb on Japan because it affected the climate and world’s mindset, targeted two sites that were not military bases, and killed a profuse amount of innocent citizens.