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The effects of the atomic bomb
The effects of the atomic bomb
U. S. involvement in World War 2
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The atomic bombing in Hiroshima and Nagasaki was not necessary, there were more ways to end the war. My three reasons are many survivors from the bombing faced serious death from starvation and radiation exposure. There were much more ways besides using atomic weapons to settle the dispute. Lastly, the bombing had both positive and negative effects to the people and the world. On December 1941, Japan bombs Pearl Harbor and the United States enter World War II with Germany, Italy, and Japan and the allies France, Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union. In 1942, J. Robert Oppenhimer is a Scientist who was in charge of the US Manhattan Project which was to secretly build and test an atomic bomb. Originally, the project began to bomb Nazi Germany. The United States had been working on creating …show more content…
Germany had already been defeated. The war against Japan in the Pacific continued. President Harry S. Truman, was told by some of his advisers that any attempt to invade Japan would result in Americans hurt or injured in war, ordered that the new weapon was going to be used bringing the war to a end. On August 6, 1945, Enola Gay the B-29 aircraft dropped a five-ton bomb over Japan's city of Hiroshima. The Enola Gay was named after the mother of Tibbets. He decided on the name in honor of his mother who had always assured him that he would survive the war as a pilot. Tibbets had the name painted on the aircraft the day before the bombing mission.“On august 6, 1945 at 5:29:45, everything happened at once. But it was too fast for the watchers to distinguish: no human eye can separate millionths of a second; no human brain can record such a fraction at one time. As we got further away, I could see the city then, not just the mushroom, coming up. I could see the city, and it was being covered with this low, bubbling mass. It looked like bubbling molasses, let's say, spreading out and
The United States entered WW II immediately following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. The U.S. entry was a major turning point in the war because it brought the strongest industrial strength to the Allied side. The Americans helped the Allies to win the war in Europe with the surrender of Germany on May 7, 1945. However, the war in the Pacific continued. The war with Japan at this point consisted primarily of strategic bombings. America had recently completed an atomic bomb and was considering using this weapon of mass destruction for the first time. The goal was to force the “unconditional surrender” of the Japanese. Roosevelt had used the term “unconditional surrender” in a press conference in 1943 and it had since become a central war aim. Truman and his staff (still feeling bound by FDR’s words) demanded unconditional surrender from the Japanese. Consequently on July 26, 1945 Truman issued an ultimatum to Japan. This ultimatum stated that Japan must accept “unconditional surrender” or suffer “utter devastation of the Japanese Homeland”. This surrender included abdication of the throne by their emperor. Japan was not willing to surrender their dynasty and ignored the ultimatum. On August 6th and August 9th, atomic bombs were dropped on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki respectively.
The United States of America’s use of the atomic bomb on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki has spurred much debate concerning the necessity, effectiveness, and morality of the decision since August 1945. After assessing a range of arguments about the importance of the atomic bomb in the termination of the Second World War, it can be concluded that the use of the atomic bomb served as the predominant factor in the end of the Second World War, as its use lowered the morale, industrial resources, and military strength of Japan. The Allied decision to use the atomic bomb not only caused irreparable physical damage on two major Japanese cities, but its use also minimized the Japanese will to continue fighting. These two factors along
The Enola Gay is a B-29 bomber that was used in the bombing of Japan. It was flown by the pilot, Paul Tibbets, who named the plane after his mother, Enola Gay Tibbets. Tibbets flew the plane on August 6, 1945, carrying a bomb, nicknamed Little Boy that was a result of the Manhattan Project. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima and left tens of thousands of people dead (“Enola Gay pilot felt dropping an atomic bomb was his duty.”). The dropping of the bombs, Big Boy and Little Boy caused a lot of controversy, because of the repercussions it left in Japan.
Atomic Bomb in World War 2 During World War II the United States government launched a $2 billion project. This project, known as the Manhattan Project, was an effort to produce an atomic bomb. This project was taken on by a group atomic scientists from all over the world.
Historians have debated evidence that the atomic bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not morally justified. Revisionist historians or advocates of revision, say the atomic bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were unnecessary and not needed. The bombings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they say, caused many innocent lives to be lost along with the lives already lost from World War II.
In 1941, The United States began an atomic bomb program called the “Manhattan Project.” The main objective of the “Manhattan Project” was to research and build an atomic bomb before Germany could create and use one against the allied forces during World War II. German scientists had started a similar research program four years before the United States began so the scientists of the “Manhattan Project” felt a sense of urgency throughout their work (Wood “Men … Project”).
Military planners advocated an Allied invasion of Japan, which Truman contradicted that this strategy would prolong the war another year and result in many American soldier casualties. Truman knew a second option existed through the Manhattan Project that developed the atomic bomb, while attending the Potsdam Conference, which discussed on how to make Japan surrender, Truman was informed that a test of the atomic bomb had been successful, his efforts for an earlier conclusion of the war were in action. Truman approved to drop the atomic bomb on Japan; then on August 6, 1945 the B-29 bomber Enola Gay dropped the first bomb on Hiroshima. Estimates of the casualties are severe, but upwards of 100,000 civilians perished instantly. Japan had not surrendered yet and then the second bomb was dropped on August 9th on Nagasaki, five days later the Japanese surrendered thus on September 2nd 1945, World War II had finally concluded.
On August 6, 1945, the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, and three days later, another bomb was dropped on Nagasaki (Martin, 2015). The decision to drop the bomb was made by U.S. President Harry S. Truman and his advisors. Truman had inherited this bomb project from the late President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and later stated, “Having found the bomb we have used it. We have used it against
My first point to support that the atomic bombings were unneeded is that there was no military necessity. All of the United States Corps knew that Japan was defenseless by the middle of 1945. “Japan was already defeated and dropping the bomb was completely unnecessary.”(Freeman, 2006) You may think that those words came out of the mouth of
On August 6 1945 The Japanese refused to surrender to the US so the US dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima in Japan. Three days later they dropped another atomic bomb on the city of Nagasaki. These atomic bombs were called little boy and fat man. Some people felt that Japan was no longer a really big threat and the atomic bombs were an overkill.
“...a shattering flash filled the sky. I was thrown to the ground and the world collapsed around me…. I couldn’t see anything. It was completely dark…. When I finally struggled free there was a terrible smell and I rubbed my mouth with a towel I carried around empty waist. All the skin came off my face, and then all the skin on my arms and hands fell off. The sky was black as night, and I ran homewards towards the Tsurumi River Bridge. People by the hundreds were flailing in the river…” (Quoted in Harper, Miracle of Deliverance) At the end of World War II, the United States dropped two atomic bombs on Japan on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The atomic bombs were dropped after Germany surrendered and were stated to have been used
President Truman first warned Japan that if they didn't surrender they would bomb them. August 6, 1945, the Enola Gay dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Bomb was called "Little Boy". Explosion was equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT. Bomb killed about 80,000 people instantly. After next five years killed 70,000 more people from radiation. Three days later, United States dropped another atomic bomb. This one was on Nagasaki. This bomb was called "Fat Man". Killed 40,000 people instantly. The Nagasaki terrain though reduced the damage of the bomb. At end of year, 30,000 more people died from radiation. After, Emperor Hirohito of Japan announced the unconditional surrender. Was a major part to the Allies defeating the Axis
Was it really necessary for the U.S. to use the atomic bomb against Japan to end the war? What even is a atomic bomb? The atomic bomb is a bomb that derives its destructive power from the rapid release of nuclear energy by fission of heavy atomic nuclei, causing damage through heatblast, and radioactivity. The atomic bomb should not have been used to defeat Japan because it immediately killed an estimated 120,000 people, it was racist to only use the atomic bomb against Japan, and the radioactivity caused long term health effects.
The Destruction of Hiroshima and Nagasaki The long lasting effects of the atomic bomb dropped on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were justified by the United States. The United States had no other choice, or the war would just go on, which would be unfavorable for both the United States and Japan. The first reason why the US’s choice to use Atomic Bombs was justified is that it saved many soldiers’ lives. If the war had continued, many more lives on both the United States and Japan’s side would have been lost.