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Competitive analysis of costco
Competitive analysis of costco
Costco's business level strategies
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Assignment: The Costco Craze (10 points)
1. Costco claims to break all the rules in retailing yet continues to be one of the most successful companies in the supermarket industry. In the context of the four P’s, select four unique Costco tactics identified in the video and explain how each of them help drive Costco’s success in the market (5 points).
Product: Costco doesn’t have a lot of product options, with usually only a few different types of the same product. But they offer a huge variety of products as they aim to be a one stop shop for everything the consumer needs. They also offer a variety of services such as photo printing services, car rental, and even life insurance.
Their low option policy has made them more profitable as
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They also have an in-store reasonably priced restaurant to get customers to stay there longer.
Price: All the Costco products have a maximum mark up of 15%, keeping their prices competitive and almost always cheaper than their competitors which usually mark up at 25%. In the video the founder is seen comparing the price of one of their products (a toy truck) to Sam’s Club which was offering it at a lower price, and reconsidering their pricing for it. Their pricing does however force the consumer to buy the product in bulk- making them assume that they are getting the best possible price.
Promotion: Costco doesn’t have any conventional marketing/ promotion strategies like their competitors as they are not big on advertising. They email and mail their members flyers and product descriptions which help them maintain their customer retention. However, they don’t actively advertise to new customers, primarily relying on their current customers to advertise by word of mouth like Kimberley Peterson, the
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By doing so, they can continue increasing their membership, as not all the students would cancel their membership once they graduate. Millennials also don’t usually buy items in bulk, either due to lack of space, or to ensure they don’t waste them. Thus, Costco should come up with a subscription policy so that instead of buying a pack of 20 bottles in 1 week, the consumer has the option of buying 5 bottles across a period of 4 weeks. This would ensure that Costco still sells the products in bulk, and make them more appealing for the millennial
Serves breakfast and is open 7 days a week- some stores are even open 24 hrs.
Creating uniqueness in your product or services typically involves creating distinct features, functionality, support, durability, and brand image that your customers value ((MindTools.com, 2015). Dollar Tree has uniform pricing of $1.00 or less in all of its stores and their locations are more convenient than that of the other discount retail stores such as Wal-Mart and Target. Because all of Dollar Tree’s products are priced at $1.00 or less, consumers find it easier to shop there and a more pleasant experience. Dollar Trees product assortment is different from the other discount retailers; they carry mostly private labels. The difference in product assortment combined with its pricing makes Dollar Tree less vulnerable to competition ((MindTools.com, 2015). Dollar Tree also attempts to differentiate their stores from others by making their stores easier to navigate through by being well organized and ensuring that their stores are well lit, clean and
This allows them to purchase high volume for a lower cost. Bringing over 20,000 products into one convenient location and with over 450 brands they provide a large selection.
Their ability to encourage healthy eating, decrease service wait time and increase customer appreciation is the reason their sales has increase year after year. Once a small one-unit operation in Denver has now grown to a billion-dollar corporation. Chipotle food maximizes on quality and customers understand that quality comes with a price. For such a very limited menu, Chipotle cost more than most of their competitors operating in the same sector but it’s not unreasonable.
Wal-Mart represents the sickness of capitalism at its almost fully evolved state. As Jim Hightower said, "Why single out Wal-Mart? Because it's a hog. Despite the homespun image it cultivates in its ads, it operates with an arrogance and avarice that would make Enron blush and John D. Rockefeller envious. It's the world's biggest retail corporation and America's largest private employer; Sam Robson Walton, a member of the ruling family, is one of the richest people on earth. Wal-Mart and the Waltons got to the top the old-fashioned way: by roughing people up. Their low, low prices are the product of two ruthless commandments: Extract the last penny possible from human toil and squeeze the last dime from its thousands of suppliers, who are left with no profit margin unless they adopt the Wal-Mart model of using nonunion labor and shipping production to low-wage hellholes abroad." (The Nation, March 4th 2002 www.thenation.com/doc.mhtml?i=20020304&s=hightower).
Costco Wholesale Corporation was an uncommon type of retailers called wholesale clubs. These clubs differentiated themselves from other retailer by requiring annual membership purchase. Especially in case of Costco, their target market is wealthier clientele of small business owners and middle class shoppers. They are now known as a low cost or discount retailer where they sell products in bulk with limited brands and their own brand. The company is competing with stores like Wal-Mart, SAM’s, BJ’s, and Sears.
Costco was founded on September 15th, 1983 by Jeffery Brotman and James Sinegal (Chesley). It became renowned for its warehouse club retail model, pioneered by former competitor Price Club. After a major merger in 1993 with Price Club, Costco expanded to 206 locations, doubling the size of the company (“Costco Wholesale Historical Highlights”). The decision was based on the fact Costco and Price Club shared similar business philosophies, operations, and the looming threat of being taken over by Sam’s Club. Operating as PriceCostco, international expansion began with development of stores in Mexico, the opening of two stores in England, and the licensing of a Price Club in South Korea ("Costco Wholesale Corporation").
Compare your shopping experiences at retailers like Costco, Nordstrom, or Whole Foods with experiences you may have had at Walmart, Sears, or Kroger.
Petco on the other hand is competing with PetSmart and other pet food stores and maintaining their percentage in the market. The company’s competitive strategy relating to its internal analysis is to expand its market to other animals: Horses, Cattle, and Hamsters to Tarantulas.
Every company and/or organization starts and operates to achieve a single major goal, which is normally included in the company’s mission statement. Setting a goal, however, does not translate into success on its own; it is only the fist step. Understanding market segmentation is the second most important aspect of doing business. “Sellers and advertisers want to be able to determine what the potential market is for their product or service, as well as the best ways to reach potential consumers” (Terrell, 2013). Once a goal is set, an organization first must decide if it wants to operate locally, regionally, nationally, and/or internationally, as the size of the geographic coverage has a large influence on demographic coverage. It is crucial for a business to understand what it is meant by demographic coverage; it is to understand people’s age, gender, culture, social norms and beliefs, and income in a given geographical size (Grewal & Levy, 2010). Let’s take a high class and luxury bar as an example to explain the importance of these key factors. If the bar is located in an area where the average age is 60, it will be safe to assume that the business will have difficulties finding many customers. Similarly, the business will not be able to survive if it is located in an area that has a lot of Mormon or Muslim residents as drinking alcoholic beverages is prohibited by these religious practices. On the other hand, if the said bar is located in an area such as San Francisco where the average age is around 38 years old, the median income is ~$70,000, and the culture is a melting pot of many races with many beliefs and behaviors, it will most likely thrive to its full potential (city-data.com, 201...
Another reason why thrifty and busy consumers love Walmart, is because they offer more than 5,000 locations all
They offer a wide selection of breakfast foods and beverages, including great coffee, which the locals take seriously around here. The staff is friendly and there is a play area for the kids.
Part of what makes Publix more inviting is the look of their stores. They have a cool vintage look
In the warehouse segment, Wal-Mart’s Sam’s Club competes harshly with Costco. Costco has fewer warehouses but greater sales and revenues. Costco customers also shop at Costco more frequently than Sam’s Club customers and, on average, spend more each visit as well. Costco’s dominance may be the result of better innovation. Costco offers luxury items and was the first to sell fresh meat and produce, and gasoline. This is important because innovation is a key factor in assessing competitors in an industry.
Costco has many competitors with the primary two being Sam’s Club, a wholesale business being managed by Walmart, and BJ’s wholesale club. Sam’s Club is offering the same services as Costco. They offer their customers lower prices than traditional stores and like Costco they sell their products in bulk to keep members interested. What makes them a threat to Costco is the cost of becoming a member to shop at their stores. For Costco’s basic membership, known as a Business membership, a price increase had to occur to outweigh price increases from their suppliers. This led to the Costco Business membership annual fee being set at $55. When looking into the case study assembled by Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, and Strickland (2014) they point out that Sam’s Club is able to offer similar benefits ...