Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Autism research paper introduction
Autism essay abstract
What is autism? essay
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Autism research paper introduction
The word “autism” comes from the Greek word “autos”, meaning “self. This describes a person who is removed from social interactions, in other words, “by him or her self”. When Autism Spectrum Disorder was first recognized in the early 1900s, researchers quickly labeled the condition as a form of schizophrenia. Individuals with autism were placed in isolation and received inpatient treatments designed for severely impaired and sometimes violent patients, all the while feeling as if they didn’t belong. In the 1960’s, researchers began to develop a separate understanding of autism as a disorder. Throughout most of the 20th century, however, treatments for autism mostly consisted of electric shocks and “behavioral change therapy” which focused …show more content…
America thrives by a cure-driven society, with healthcare costs skyrocketing because of complete ignorance to preventative care, and worship of the ubiquitous “miracle drug”. With industry groups like the notorious Big Pharma making trillions of dollars a year in drug sales, why not find a new disease to monetize? Cure culture weaves itself in our lives without us even knowing it, and while most disability groups fight for a cure, autistics fight over it. This brings us to the question: Should scientists develop a miracle cure for autism? The answer, surprisingly, is no. The development of a cure for autism would be costly, counterintuitive, and …show more content…
We all know the example of the autistic boy who loves trains, but what about veterinary medicine, graphic design, or quantum physics? These areas of fascination, often called “special interests” by the autistic community, often manifest themselves in a level of intelligence seldom seen in neurotypical people. Autistic individuals who possess high levels of ability or intelligence in one area and are known to have “savant skills” are called “savants.” The savant syndrome, despite its rarity, has been well documented in the medical and psychological research literatures for well over a century. (Wallace 229) Savant skills often are presented as amazing and exceptional, almost sensational levels. Hence, they often have been described in a way that has seemingly little scientific relevance. In contrast, what is becoming clear from the burgeoning literature is the potential relevance of savant skills not only to better understanding talent and skill development in general but also to [explain] models of intelligence, learning, and memory. (Wallace 243) In fact, many of the most important contributors to the knowledge bank of today’s world were suspected to be autistic savants. Physicists like Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton, genius chemists like Marie Curie, as well as
http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro99/web2/Tucker.html. 8) Diagnosis: Autism, Mothering Magazine, Patricia S. Lemer, 2003. http://www.mothering.com/10-0-0/html/10-2-0/10-2-autism100.shtml 9) Paintings by Richard Wawro,, an online gallery of an autistic savant's work. http://www.wawro.net/gallery_home.html 10) Duigan, J. Director of the AP.
First off, autism is not a form of mental retardation despite what the general public may have you believe. In actuality, autism, which was first described by Kanner (1943) in his study of 11 children with “autistic disturbances of affective contact” (US: American Psychological Ass...
Every year doctors diagnose thousands of adults and children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Due to the growing awareness of autism and recent developments in technology, scientists and doctors can now discover and observe the effects of autism on society, and people. Starting with its discovery, researchers have been able to diagnose people more effectively. Doctors are beginning to discover what causes this disorder, and are currently trying to find ways to prevent and treat it. Many places have opened their doors to people with this disorder, creating autistic friendly environments where people are patient and understanding. Schools have also become accommodating to autistic children and adults. Autism also puts great strain on family and home lives.
Autism: A Disorder of Conflicting Causes and Treatments. Despite its 50 year-old diagnosis, autism is still one of the most commonly contracted and rarely treated childhood diseases. Studies suggest that as many as 1 in 500 children may display autistic symptoms. Manifestations of this disability include the stereotypical physical contortions and hand-flapping motions commonly associated with autism, as well as inability to relate to the outside world, limited social skills, lack of concentration, and hypersensitivity to certain stimuli – particularly noise (1).
3. Mesibov, G., Lynn, A. and Klinger, L. 1997. Autism; Understanding the Disorder. New York: Plenum Press
Autism, like cerebral palsy or epilepsy is not a single disease. It is a name given to behavioral phenotype that may have many etiologies. The word autism is derived from a Greek word “autos” which means “self”. Thus autism meant ‘isolated self’. Eugen Bleuler, a Swiss psychiatrist, was the first person to use the word autism. He started using it around 1911 to refer to a group of symptoms of schizophrenia. In 1942 researchers started using the term Autism to describe children with emotional or social problems.
First described and named by Leo Kanner in 1944, the mysterious disability of autism is characterized by a peculiar emotional and intellectual detachment from other people and the common human world. In autistic children, an impaired capacity for communication and human relationships and a severely restricted range of activities and interests become evident before the age of three. Although the symptoms vary in nature and severity, language and the capacity for a normal social life are always seriously affected. Two to four out of 10,000 children are autistic; 75% of them are boys (Chase et al., 1993).
The Autism Spectrum is a mystery. With no cause or cure, researchers have been working hard, to the best of their abilities, to diagnose, treat, and educate those with autism. For centuries, since 1943, with enhanced technology, the view on autism has improved tremendously. New advancements have been developed to diagnose autism earlier, help create more successful treatments, and to help better an educational plan for people with autism.
Autism is a general term for a group of complex disorders of brain development. The Autism spectrum is vast and varies in degree of severity from person to person. The challenges that come with Autism Disorder include difficulty in social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication and repetitive behaviors. Autism has been a diagnosable disorder since 1951. Treatment options have changed since the first diagnosis. Available treatment today has advanced over the sixty-three year span and has become the best possible form of treatment available for Autism.
Autism is a life changing experience for a person. With all of the research and studies that are being done, the theory that vaccines are the cause of autism has not yet been determined. Autism can be caused by many different things and shouldn’t blame one individual reason. The exact causes of autism may never be discovered, but with all of the studies being done scientists should find out every little detail about this disability, including a cure. The day autism is cured will be the day every child struggling with this defect will be able to start a normal life, and that day will make history.
Children diagnosed with a Developmental Language Disorder at a young age benefit from early intervention. The earlier a child is able to receive treatment, the more effective the treatment will be. This article explains how most children diagnosed with autism earlier than 3 years of age retain that diagnosis when they turn 3. This diagnosis is critical because it can influence how the child receives early intervention. The goal of this study is to determine how accurately a child could be diagnosed with autism and retain that diagnosis 1 year later. The study also seeks to determine characteristics that children with autism demonstrate under the age of 3.
Understanding autism, which is professionally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder, otherwise known as (ADS) can be a difficult task, especially for someone who is not trained in helping persons with disabilities. The first person to discover autism was a child psychiatrist, Dr. Leo Kanner in 1943. He names the spectrum disorder after the Greek word autos, meaning of or for oneself, due to the way the child display social avoidance. Many doctors’ believed in the past that autism was caused by the way the mother not caring for her child properly or ignoring him or her. There was also a time when it was thought to be caused by certain environmental stresses that cause neurological issues within the brain. Autism is one of the most misunderstood
In conclusion Autism is a disability with many different levels .Autism affects different people in different from high functioning to low functioning. All Autistic people just want to be treated as true real people. There is no cure or treatment for autism but the best cure is the cure of love. Showing them that they are equal real people and treating them as such. Having autism just means you learn different or develop slower but it doesn’t make you unequal. Coming from this Article you should learn to love and learn more about autism and that is the best cure that anyone can
Autism was discovered in the early 1900. It was then used to name a range of different neuropsychological conditions. The Term Autism is derived from the word “autos” that in Greek means self. This word was used because Autistic people usually keep to themselves and keep away from social interactions. The first person to use this term was a Eugen Bleuler. He was a Swiss Psychiatrist. He started this in 1911 and he used this to refer to certain symptoms from schizophrenia. The term became used in the USA in the 1940’s. It was then used by a doctor from John Hopkins University to name withdrawn behavior that he observed by children.
The background of Autism, how did it all begin? Before Autism was named, our ancestors did not know what it was, but they label it as being mentally retarded.” Eugene