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The costs of human cloning
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Recommended: The costs of human cloning
Madison Ingram
Mrs. Langerman
English 3/ 3A
5 May 2014
Is This Real Meat
“Despite years of research, over 95% of cloning attempts fail, even with extensive veterinary intervention.” Animal cloning is a huge problem in the US. Most people in the United States know little to nothing about what happens during animal cloning. Some people would even argue that animal cloning is a good thing and it should be legalized. Animal cloning should not be commercially legalized in the US, because it is too costly, it is cruel to animals, and the harmful effects it has on food.
The first reason animal cloning should not be commercially legalized is, because it is too costly. For example, in December of 2004, Genetic Savings & Clone announced the birth of Little Nicky, “The recipient, a Texas woman known only as Julie, paid $50,000 to have her beloved -- but dead – kitty cloned. While some say she was swindled, Hawthorne believes she was given an incredible, if expensive, gift” (Quick 1). The cost of this household pet is unreal, and the likelihood of this kitty living is “one – in – 1,000” (Quick 2). There is no point in a person paying that much for an animal even if it is a beloved animal. Paul Rasky, a resident of Bay View, Wis. wants to clone his cat, but he is scared about the cost. “Paul’s not happy about the $32,000 price tag – the latest asking price – but hopes that in the next few years the price will come down to a more reasonable level – Maybe between $5,000 and $7,000” (Quick 6). If Paul is so worried about the cost, he should just let the cat rest- in- peace. There is no point in paying that much for an animal and it may not come out how he wants. Jenny Barchfield an Associated Press reporter said:
The cloning of animals ...
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Even though natural born animals present a higher survival rate, cloned sheep and cows show different results. Even if the cloned cows and sheep show a positive sign of survival, most of the cloned animals’ die either in the womb or after the clone exits the womb. (Anthes 63). Through this example, death dominates the choices of these cloned animals, and scientists continue the experiments for the benefits of humans. By focusing on human needs, the scientists pretend that animal welfare means absolutely nothing, but animals deserve safety just like humans. If scientists truly believe that cloning meets moral standards, than how come scientists cannot find a more effective way to decrease the failure rate of
---. “Animal Cloning—How Unethical Is It?- Final Draft.” UTSA: WRC 1023, 7 Mar 2014. Print.
Human and animal cloning is still a debatable issue. People believe that cloning is playing God, just as Victor Frankenstein did when he created the Monster. While Victor Frankenstein’s creation ended in catastrophe, cloning’s seemly innocent side effects can still disrupt and alter the entire world.
Human cloning research has once been the subject of terrifying science-fiction films and novels, science experiments gone wrong, accomplished only by the evil scientists twirling their moustaches. However, ideas presented on page and screen are rarely accurate. The possibility of cloning an exact copy of another human with one already fully developed is almost impossible, but through meticulous research, scientists have discovered the numerous benefits of cloning humans, either with individual cells or an embryo.
successful clones often have problems with their body and are subject to a short lifespan ridden with health problems. This hurts the person or animal cloned rather than to help them, making cloning an immoral
Many people believe cloning is unethical and unusful. They believe that it should not be practiced, because it infringes upon their beliefs. They see cloning as a last resort and do not trust the science of cloning. “Several governments have considered or enacted legislation to slow down, limit or ban cloning experiments outright” (Freudenrich 5). Many people think that cloning a species is a very unideal situation. However the many benefits of cloning far outway the few disadvantages. Cloning endangered species is beneficial to saving most species around the world, in countries like the United States and China, from extinction.
Animal cloning helps reproduce the healthiest animals in the farm so there won 't be any antibiotics or growth hormones inserted into the animals to make them bigger and plumper. It is unhealthy for the people who eat any meat or dairy products because people will then be antibiotic resistant to medicine and will have a tough time getting better. Reproductive cloning will also help any animals who are near extinction by freezing the cells in the lab. Scientists are debating if reproductive cloning should be done on humans because, the public and scientists are afraid of what will happen to the human clones and what they will be used for. “ The possibility of human clones as a source of organ transplants is also upsetting to many. Some members of the U.S. Congress have presented bills to prevent human cloning for any purpose” (Kidd and Kidd 106). There has to be tons of testing and experiments on animals, the results have showed a little evidence of failures. Then maybe in the future humans clones might be possible to help get rid of any defective genes, however there is another way to get rid of defective genes without any of the
Animal cloning is a procedure that involves producing a replication of an animal, which occurs through asexual reproduction. Cloning makes a duplicate of genes and differences among cells and organs occur. In 1996, the creation of Dolly the sheep brought uproar around the world because it is the first animal to be cloned using an adult cell, not an embryo. This scientific achievement happened at the Roslin Institute in Scotland. Scientists want to clone in order to produce new organs that can maintain biodiversity; they want to continue the rare breeds and protect endangered species. By doing so, they will be able to study these clones in order to have a broader knowledge on the development of the embryo and diseases. Through animal cloning, they will get the chance to examine what can be done to treat diseases. Although animal cloning can replace and recreate damaged organs, it must be stopped because it detriments genetic diversity and it inflicts harm on the health and safety of organisms.
John A. Robertson’s article “Human Cloning and the Challenge of Regulation” raises three important reasons on why there shouldn’t be a ban on Human Cloning but that it should be regulated. Couples who are infertile might choose to clone one of the partners instead of using sperm, eggs, or embryo’s from anonymous donors. In conventional in vitro fertilization, doctors attempt to start with many ova, fertilize each with sperm and implant all of them in the woman's womb in the hope that one will result in pregnancy. (Robertson) But some women can only supply a single egg. Through the use of embryo cloning, that egg might be divisible into, say 8 zygotes for implanting. The chance of those women becoming pregnant would be much greater. (Kassirer) Secondly, it would benefit a couple at high risk of having offspring with a genetic disease choose weather to risk the birth of an affected child. (Robertson) Parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic defect to a child could make use of cloning. A fertilized ovum could be cloned, and the duplicate tested for the disease or disorder. If the clone were free of genetic defects, then the other clone would be as well. Then this could be implanted in the woman and allowed to mature to term. (Heyd) Thirdly, it would be used to obtain tissue or organs...
When they finally made cloning happen, after years of ethical hand wringing and science-fiction fantasy, it was done in such a low key way by researchers so quiet and self-effacing that the world nearly missed it. Once it was out, the news that human embryos had been cloned, flew around the world with the speed of sound bouncing off of satellites. Critics decried the commercialization of fertility technology. Scientists steeled themselves against a backlash they feared would obstruct a promising field of research. One way to look at the future of cloning is to look at the livestock industry. More than a decade has passed since the first calves, lambs and piglets were cloned and yet there were no dairy herds composed of carbon copy cows, no pigpens filled with identical
In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continue the research of cloning (Burley). Recently, in February 2001, CNN conducted a poll that stated, 90% of American adults think that cloning humans is a bad idea (Robinson). Even though the majority of Americans are opposed to human cloning, there are many benefits that will come from the research of it. Advancements in the medical field and in the fertility process will arise from human cloning. These advancements make cloning very beneficial to the human society.
such as the justifiability of cloning, and how far it should go. Religious views are prevalent, and so too are numerous ethical concerns. The issue of whether or not the government should ban cloning has gained progressive attention, as the science of animal cloning is. further perfected. BIOLOGICAL BACKGROUND Animal cloning is the process of creating a biological replicate of another organism with the exact genetic makeup of the original.
Combine both animal and plant endangerment numbers, there are 23,000 animals and plants that are on the endangered list. Animal cloning will save endangered animals this should happen, soon when animals do become cloned, the 23,000 animal count, will fall! Within the next few paragraphs you will see how pleasant animal cloning can be! The Passenger Pigeon shall live again! Yes the Passenger Pigeon, will and MUST live again! Soon, all we need is time, and that is one of the duds that we all have in this world. We are able to bring back needed animals so should we bring back the pigeons or should we let them live on the extinct list forever.
To clone an animal is cost over $100,000, it also requires a lot of time and resources. Only one animal is successfully cloned out of dozens of other failed attempts. There is no guarantee that the animal would be a success, therefore, it would be a waste of time, money and resources. Why would someone want to waste so much when there is such a little chance of successfulness? There must be better ways to spend $100,000.
Can you imagine a world full of only identical people? Scientists are trying to make that a reality, but their attempts have been hopeless, and the issues that appear because of their struggles definitely outweigh what they are trying to solve. Human cloning is not only an outrageous act of cruelty that is incredibly dangerous, but diminishes the general importance of human life and our own individuality. Producing human clones creates a tremendous threat to the health of the clones and the women who conceive them. For example, nearly all of the experiments have been unsuccessful, causing deformities of the children, stillbirths, and miscarriages (Geneticsandsociety.org).