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Benefits of cloning to society
How does human cloning affect society in a negative way
Benefits of cloning to society
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Throughout Emily Anthes’ book Frankenstein’s Cat, the topic of animal experimentation assembles the entire book. The chapter “Double Trouble” displays the topic of cloning. The chapter talks about Dolly, the first animal to successfully be cloned, a cloned cat named CC, and even a South Korean puppy. The chapters describes the process of how the animal cloning became possible, and how many trails the scientist went through before the cloning became successful. With the success of cloning also comes the complete failures. Hundreds of animals died in the process of cloning, but as long as success comes, scientists continue to make those sacrifices. This chapter also focuses on cloning to replace a dead pet; however, the pet might not develop …show more content…
the same personality as the deceased pet. The possibility of making a copy of the animal thrives in the head of pet owners, and by giving scientist some DNA of a recent pet, the scientists develop the DNA into a living copy of that dead pet. Eventually a company, PerPETuate, established a way to store an animal’s cells until the science provides clear results of a higher success rate. PerPetuate takes cells from living pets, and they store the cells until the success rates rises to a more suitable percentage (56-79). By focusing on the development and advancements of cloning, Emily Anthes overlooks the deeper problem of the destruction of animal welfare and the insensitivity of humans demonstrated through cloning. Although cloning experiments provided success, the failure percentage provides evidence to discontinue these cruel experiments.
To develop one living organism through the process of cloning, close to hundreds of organisms die in the process. In fact, during the process of making Dolly, the scientists went through 277 trials to create a clone, and only 29 trials demonstrated the characteristics to possibly survive. Out of all 277 trails and 29 possible survivalist, only Dolly survived (Anthes 62). So by wanting cloning to be successful, scientist completely avoiding animal welfare. The scientist slaughter 276 organism without considering animal welfare. South Korea took the experiments to a new extreme in the process of cloning a dog. The South Koreans experimented on 1,095 clones by putting them into 123 dogs. By the end of all of their trials, only one dog survived (Anthes 71). Through this example, the extreme slaughter of 1,094 dog displays the protection that animals need from ultimate death established through the means of cloning. If cloning somehow proves not to become more successful in the future, the number of dying animals will rise at a phenomenal rate. By taking a deeper look at the numbers, the successful cloning of one animal might be based entirely on lucky, and new scientific ways may not deem …show more content…
possible. Most animals cannot surpass the early trials of cloning, several of the deaths occur either before or after birth.
Even though natural born animals present a higher survival rate, cloned sheep and cows show different results. Even if the cloned cows and sheep show a positive sign of survival, most of the cloned animals’ die either in the womb or after the clone exits the womb. (Anthes 63). Through this example, death dominates the choices of these cloned animals, and scientists continue the experiments for the benefits of humans. By focusing on human needs, the scientists pretend that animal welfare means absolutely nothing, but animals deserve safety just like humans. If scientists truly believe that cloning meets moral standards, than how come scientists cannot find a more effective way to decrease the failure rate of
cloning? Along with animal welfare, cloning presents human insensitivity towards animals, particularly in pet. Along with cloning, pet owners developed a way to believe in immortality for their pet. By allowing cloning, the pet’s life reoccurs an infinite amount of times (Anthes 60). Through cloning, a copy might bring happiness to the owner, but the pet will not be the same animal the owner remembers. The attitude of the copy represents that of a different animal. Not only will the current pet be different, but the owner disrespects the memory of the deceased pet. The owner displays an amble amount of insensitivity by replacing a loved pet, for personal benefits, with a copy. By getting a new pet, the owner will always remember memories of the old pet instead of trying to figure out which pet was the clone. During the entire chapter of “Double Trouble”, Anthes provides examples of cloning, and she demonstrates the advancements of cloning. The truth comes with the negatives of the experiments. Animal welfare provides to be important, and to destroy animal welfare for the idea of cloning proves to be despicable. Scientists need to learn when to draw the line because they seem to be reaching for unreachable goals. Also, pet owners need to learn to let go and not dishonor their deceased pet. Cloning may represent importance to the scientific for and to pet owners, but animal welfare conquers the wants of insensitive humans.
Today, we as a society world wide have a new issue to deal with. Science has discovered the means in which to clone animals, opening a whole new discussion. Many people are inclined to say why would science even wish to peruse this method of research. Lewis Thomas says in his essay "The Hazards of Science"
The creature was created with the intention of goodness and purity but because of this, he wasn’t equipped to deal with the rejection of his creator. After Victor Frankenstein’s death, Robert Walton walks in to see the creature standing over his friend’s lifeless body.
At first sight, there may not seem to be any similarities between the contemporary novel Never Let Me Go and the time-worn classic Frankenstein; but while Mary Shelly chooses to highlight the consequences of impetuous action in a harrowing tale about a hideous monster, Kazuo Ishiguro exemplifies the same principles in a heart wrenching tale about human clones. As a result of advancing societies, there is a common drive to create the “next best thing” whether it be monsters or clones; but the issue with this does not lie in the fact that scientists are pushing harder; but, that often there is little to no forethought regarding the consequences of creating a living thing, especially if it is created to be as human-like as possible. And, to worsen
Dr. Victor Frankenstein and the Creature seem different from each other throughout the whole story, however, they actually share many similarities when the story is looked at deeper. Both the Creature and Frankenstein share a connection with nature, a desire for more knowledge, a need for family, and experiences in isolation.
Since the 18th century, scientists have been researching and discovering new developments that deal with the process of obtaining organs and tissues and transplanting them to other organisms that are in need of new ones. In the early days, around the time when Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein, not much was understood about the entire process causing people to come up with their own theories and solutions. As more trials were completed, success came to the table around the mid-20th century, when scientists were performing the first successful organ transplants ("Learn About The History Of Transplant - OPTN"). Along with this achievement, the idea spread in many different ways, branching off into new categories as time passed
Frankenstein has become a symbol in contemporary society. Upon hearing the name, one might imagine a tall, muscular green man with short black hair, a flat head, and two bolts pierced on both sides of his neck. Although that is the Frankenstein present now, the modern Frankenstein is only an adaptation of Mary Shelley’s original creature. Shelley’s Frankenstein, 1818, is a gothic novel in which she tells the tale of a man creating life. This creation of Victor Frankenstein’s monster eventually hurt the people he held dear. Following the popularity of the book, James Whale directed Frankenstein, in 1931, which started the movement of Frankenstein’s contemporary image. While in comparison to the novel’s questionable identity of the monster, Whale’s adaptation addresses the creation as the true monster. Whale is able to accomplish his reanimated version of the original creation through a series of drastically different aspects involving both personality and appearance in his cinematic production. Whale’s monster lacks the human appeal of Shelley’s creation through his motivation of his transgressions, lack of speech and physical appearance.
Stephen King’s novel Pet Sematary pays reverence to Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, encompassing and challenging elements from its characters, its plot, and the dissertations addressed in the novel. Pet Sematary is a huge interpretation of Frankenstein because how closely the characters relate, the countless similar imagery in each novel, and how each novel gives the aspect of cheating life. I plan to analyze from a comparative perspective just how much the novels parallel in storyline, characterization and intertexuality.
But on the contrary, many scientists believe that cloning can be such a positive achievement, not only for medical purposes, but for fighting extinction. For example, what if they could clone many of the endangered species that exist today? There are very few hundred of many beautiful animals that if something isn’t done to save them, they will be extinct in a few years. So if scientists could successfully clone and create these endangered species, although it would still depend on the clone maturing correctly and being able to reproduce successfully, it could be a great
In the past, cloning always seemed like a faraway scientific fantasy that could never really happen, but sometimes reality catches up to human ingenuity and people discover that a fictional science is all too real. Such was the fate of cloning when Dolly, a cloned sheep, came into existence during 1997, as Beth Baker explains (Baker 45). In addition to opening the eyes of millions of people, the breakthrough raised many questions about the morality of cloning humans. The greatest moral question is, when considering the pros against the cons, if human cloning is an ethical practice. There are two different types of cloning and both entail completely different processes and both are completely justifiable at the end of the day.
Cloning has been a controversial topic since the time it was introduced, prompting questions of ethics. Although it has been unintentionally in use for thousands of years, it was first brought about in the 1960’s. As more and more discoveries have been gained since then, numerous uncertainties continue to be raised among scientists, politicians, and anyone interested in the issue. While the idea of cloning is intriguing and polarizing, there is a fine like that defines what is and isn’t ethical; it is moral to clone cells for research development and plants for agricultural desires, but it is in no way acceptable to clone humans and animals for reproductive reasons.
National Bioethics Advisory Commision. "The Risks of Human Cloning Outweigh the Benefits." Biomedical Ethics Opposing Viewpoints. Ed. Tamara L. Roleff. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1998. 23-35. Print.
Firstly, our current methods of cloning are inefficient, as “the success rate ranges from 0.1 percent to 3 percent” (Utah University). Often times, cloning experiments are unsuccessful, leading to animals that are deformed or suffer from medical issues. This fact provides a parallel between Frankenstein and modern culture, leading to Frankenstein’s application as a modern myth. Interpreting the monster as a modern day, cloned, deformed creature provides an alternate perspective to the benefits of animal cloning. Based on the example of Frankenstein’s monster, the decision of whether or not to clone animals becomes quite cut and dry, and such scientific practices are inhumane and should not be practiced.
In arguing against cloning, the central debate is derived from the fact that this unnatural process is simply unethical. The alleged
First of all, “Australia’s first cloned sheep appeared to be healthy and energetic the day she died, during the autopsy they could not find the cause (Castro, 2005).” There are many risks to cloning and you are seldom able to identify the cause of their death. “More than 90% of cloning attempts fail (Human Genome Program, 2006).” Most cloned animals died mysteriously even before they were born or when they were very young, so there is hardly any information on how clones age. Clones may be born with a normal looking body but may have internal functioning problems. “Cloned animals tend to have more compromised immune function and higher rates of infection, tumor growth, and other disorders (Human Genome Program, 2006).” There are many risks of cloning and a major factor is genetic differences.
In recent years our world has undergone many changes and advancements, cloning is a primary example of this new modernism. On July 5th, 1995, Dolly, the first cloned animal, was created. She was cloned from a six-year-old sheep, making her cells genetically six years old at her creation. However, scientists were amazed to see Dolly live for another six years, until she died early 2005 from a common lung disease found in sheep. This discovery sparked a curiosity for cloning all over the world, however, mankind must answer a question, should cloning be allowed? To answer this question some issues need to be explored. Is cloning morally correct, is it a reliable way to produce life, and should human experimentation be allowed?