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Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory
Strengths and weaknesses of Sigmund Freud’s theory
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory
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Carl Jung shared many of Sigmund Freud’s beliefs about the human mind. However, Jung developed his own theory regarding the unconscious mind, stating that it consists of the personal and collective unconscious (Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A., p.359). Jung believed that within the collective unconscious, the behaviors and memories passed down from past generations were stored (Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A., p. 360). Thus, these memories and behavior patterns are shared by all human beings (Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A., p. 360). Following his theory, the human mind is the result of the millions of years of evolution. Because of this, the mind has developed “thought forms”, meaning collective memories, of thoughts, feelings, images, and overall experiences that people have shared since the beginning of the human race (Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A., p. 360). Jung called these “thought forms” archetypes. The concept of archetypes is still present in today’s study of psychology. The individuals of our society cannot be filed under one single archetype, but are rather a conglomerate of archetypes distributed differently throughout our species. After researching the …show more content…
different Jungian archetypes, interviewing family, and taking a self analysis test, my three major archetypes are The Innocent Child, The Joker, and The Hero. My most dominant archetype is The Innocent Child.
People in this category often seek out the role of leadership/power in a social or group setting. Another trait of The Innocent Child is the belief that life does not need too be difficult. People with the qualities of The Innocent child are often dependent on others, but are also capable of having spontaneous optimism in situations (Archetypes 101. (n.d.)). After reading this analysis I concur that this mirrors my attitude and how I approach life. As the youngest child of a large family, my life has constantly been filled with people and their opinions. Having this background makes me more dependent on what others say or do than a person who comes from a smaller household. Because of this, I agree that The Innocent child is my most dominant
archetype. Once I had figured out my dominating archetype, I was curious to see what other archetypes my personality is composed of. After consulting family and online recourses, I concluded that I have an equal amount of traits of the archetypes, The Joker, and The Hero. The Joker is an archetype that urges others to enjoy life and make the most out of every situation (Archetypes 101. (n.d.)). While they can be prone to laziness, The Joker demonstrates to our society that it is possible to have a balanced work and leisure life. This archetype is very similar to my behavior patterns, while I have some tendencies to be lazy at times, my optimism when faced with negative situations, and my ability to have fun with others in undeniable. I also share similarities with The Hero archetype. The Hero helps others with setting and achieving their goals and provides assistance in difficult times (Archetypes 101. (n.d.)). This archetype often views others as potential enemies and looks at situations as either/or rather than as the big picture (Archetypes 101. (n.d.)). After reading about this archetype, I immediately knew that I shared similar patterns with it. Although I don’t view others as enemies, my friends often turn to me for advice in complex situations, and I tend to go through life using the either/or thought process. Upon reflection, I agree that I also display traits with these archetypes. The human mind cannot be labeled as one archetype, but is rather a collection of archetypes forming unique minds throughout the human race. My most dominant archetypes are The Innocent Child, The Joker, and The Hero. However, each of us share traits of all of the archetypes within the Jungian theory, but with a different distribution.
In the book, “Lord Of the Flies” by William Golding, innocence was the universal truth. The book shows that Piggy was trying his best to be loved and accepted among his peers. Piggy kept his faith on being rescued and always respect Ralph for the acceptance that Ralph gave him, but in the end it was not enough. In life, in some ways, I have been Piggy among my group of friends. Always searching for acceptance for who I am because I am different than every other boys in high school. I believe that people have a good heart and even if they are trying to cover it up with layers of walls. In, “The Twelve Archetypes” by Carol S. Pearson, the author stated that, “The Innocent is the spontaneous, trusting child that, while a bit dependent, has the optimism to take the journey.” I feel like this is great example to describe how I am as a
Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung penned Psychology of Dementia Praecox in 1907 in which he discussed about the Freudian concept of psychodynamic thoughts, however he incorporated new analysis and fresh research alongside the Freudian literatures. In his discussion, he included new concepts like wholeness of psyche; individual is composed with ego, collective unconscious, archetypes which are composed of tension that comes from spontaneity, recognizing the spiritual side of the human psyche (Ballen, 1997).
Carl Gustav Jung, “The Principle Archetypes” in The Critical Tradition: Classic Texts and Contemporary Trends, ed. David H. Richter (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989), 666.
Primarily, one of the dominant and fundamental theoretical variances concerning Freud and Jung’s personality theories was that relating to their opposing notions regarding the unconscious human mind. Firstly, Freud understood that the centre of ones inhibited beliefs and distressing recollections was found in the unconscious mind. Freud stated that the human mind focuses on three constructs: namely the id, the ego and the super ego. He claimed that the id shaped ones unconscious energy. Freud said that it is not limited by ethics and morals, but as an alternative simply aims to fulfil ones desires. The id strives to keep with the “pleasure principle, which can be understood as a demand to take care of needs immediately.” (Boere) The next unconscious
Psychoanalyst Carl Jung suggested all humanity is innately programmed with a set of primordial images as a collective unconscious. These primordial images, which he called archetypes, are buried deep in the subconscious until a triggering event brings them to the forefront. Artists, writers, musicians and p...
My siblings represent innocence because they are young and open-minded. Their minds are not yet corrupted by the outside world and all its negativity. They have their own way of thinking that is purely free and innocent. Nothing about their way of thinking is influenced by anyone or anything else. Believing in the impossible comes easy to them because they have not yet learned that some things cannot happen like they wish they would. Because of that, they believe they can do anything if they put their minds to it. I struggle
Unlike Freud’s one unconscious theory, Jung had personal and collective unconscious. The personal unconscious view are unique for each person (Feist & Feist , 2009, p. 105). The collective unconscious has connections to ancestral past of the entire species like having psychic abilities (Feist & Feist , 2009, p. 105). Jung would have been looking at Anne’s case from both sides. When Anne vacillates from on mental state to anot...
Discovering the meaning and significance of the archetypes in one’s dreams and the dreams themselves were a sort of process that helped lead the individual towards a God. The suffering and process of analyzing the dreams and manifestations of the archetypes was crucial to resolving one’s entire unconscious and thus being at peace with oneself. When this peace was achieved, it allowed the individual to further their religious experience. Jung believed that all humans had a natural religious function and the expression of their unconscious through archetypes and dreams was crucial.
The unconscious mind can be explained in various ways and can take on various attributes. Carl Jung the author of “The Archetype and the Collective Unconscious,” defines unconsciousness as the first reactions and interactions a person endeavors. Several Physicists believe that the unconscious mind acts separately from our voluntary thinking. Scientist believes that understanding the unconscious mind is key to determining what type of archetype a person may have or develop. Experiments such as, reaction to stimuli, have lead cognitive psychiatrist to determine the strength of the unaware and involuntary mind. In addition, many social physicists have also believed that the unconscious mind is unaware of it actions and that the unconscious part of our brain can sometimes be focused on several signs that our conscious self can’t see.
Similar to Freud, Jung’s understanding on personality are arranged as three components: the ego, the personal conscious and the collective unconscious. The ego represents the mental processing, the personal conscious comprises of our memories, as well as the ones we subdue, while the collective unconscious encloses all of our understanding and incidents that we encounter. It looks as if they are in agreement of the unconscious so far, but then Jung developed his Arche...
Carl Jung was a disciple of Sigmund Freud, despite the two having conflicting ideas. One of Jung’s most well known and accepted theories was the existence of different types of archetypes in the brain. These include the ego, which is where our conscious awareness and sense of identity reside, and the shadow, which is the part of the unconscious mind consisting of repressed weaknesses, shortcomings, and instincts. In the novel A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, the protagonist Gene exemplifies the shadow, while his friend, Finny, personifies the ego. The author narrates through the shadow, though he clearly supports the ego. However, he also makes it apparent that it is wrong to be dominated by either archetype.
In the final half of David Adams Richards, Mercy Among the Children, the novel is expanded with the support of the archetypal criticism and theory. According to Carl Jung’s views on archetypal theory, our knowledge of legends and dreams have all been developed based upon one another's past beliefs. Lyle and his life deal with many archetypes in which help the reader make other beliefs revolve around the characters and situations. The main archetypal characters in the story are the mother figure and the victim. The victim in this novel is set as a main bestowing factor throughout the story as it is a direct connection to Lyle himself; his father. Lyle's father Sydney is victimized in his community all the time, this teaches Lyle to have the strength
Carl Jung is the father of archetypal criticism and creator of the term collective unconscious. Jung (1875 – 1961) was born in Switzerland and learned from Sigmund Freud, a psychoanalytic critic, before breaking off and creating his own literary theory. Because of his shift to the Archetypal theory, also called mythic criticism, Jung was repelled by the psychoanalytic community, until he came up with the idea of a collective unconscious. “Jung’s ideas caused him to be banished from the psychanalytic community for the next five years. During this time, he formulated his own model of the human psyche, which would become his most important contribution to psychology and literary criticism (Bressler).” The collective unconscious is the common knowledge of themes and archetypes that every human has gained from ancestral memory. This is the bases for Archetypal criticism, the reason for humans being able to recognize archetypes and recurring patterns in literature. Archetypal literary works relate to the beliefs, knowledge, and desires of readers through recognizable themes and archetypes (Bressler 149). Archetypes are universally recognized patterns, characteristics, or objects that invoke similar emotional responses from every person. Archetypes give literary works deeper meaning because
Sigmund Freud’s theories on the construction of the mind are simple, but fundamentally changed the field of psychology. He proposed, among other things, that the human mind is composed of three parts: the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The preconscious consists of information, such as a telephone number, that is “accessible to consciousness without emotional resistance” (Schellenberg 21). In Freud’s estimation, the unconscious is the most important area of the mind. The information stored within it has “very strong resistances” to becoming conscious (Freud 32). Residing in the unconscious is the id, which “contains everything…that is present at birth… – above all, therefore, the instincts which originate from somatic organization” (14). From birth, all action is instinctual, from the id. The id recognizes and entertains no desires but its own and is impatient to have its needs met. This phase lasts until a part of the id changes “under the influence of the real external world” (14). This changed portion b...
The concept of childhood innocence began with the Romantic view of childhood, where children were seen as pure and sin free. The concept was greatly influenced by the eighteenth-century French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). Rousseau, (1765) believed that children are born good and guiltless, and through life experiences, they learn badness and guilt. Most parents see their children as innocent and want to protect them from the bad world we live in. This is not always easy, especially when the country they live in is at war and children take part in it, or they live in a poor country. The war and lack of sufficient money are some of the challenges the childhood innocence faces in today's world.