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Social anxiety disorder case study
Social anxiety disorder case study
Social anxiety disorder case study
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Throughout our lifetime we have all had anxiety, and we can all agree it’s not the best feeling in the world. Anxiety makes us live in constant fear of worries about what may or may not happen. However, the results may not always turn out to be what we desire. The majority of people with anxiety go out in search for treatments, or medications to help cope with anxiety. Living with constant fear of everything holds a person back of all the opportunities that are offered to them because of skepticism, and because of skepticism it makes a person worry which leads back to fear, which causes anxiety. Anxiety goes on and on it’s a feeling of a never ending tunnel. So what kind of drugs or kind forms of therapy can help administer anxiety?
Anxiety is one of the worst feelings because it causes a person to worry about a certain situation and keeps them worrying about it for hours, days, and possibly some months after. There are different kinds of anxiety disorders including Social Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and there are plenty of other disorders. In an article “10 Relaxation Technique That Zap Stress Fast” written by Jeannette Moninger introduces techniques that help reduce anxiety. Moninger explains we don’t need a retreat, but there is technique that can calm us in less than 15 minutes. Many can lean on Meditation as a technique to help ease anxiety. “Reasearch suggest that daily meditation may alter the brains neural pathways, making you more resilient to stress” (Moninger) which is a great because it’s simple and easy to do this can possibly help relief some tension it can also make us feel more at peace with just a few minutes of the day to meditate, which can help cope through our day. Another technique Moninger suggest is...
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...h me and I must say it is my favorite because I soon feel at peace when I take 3 deep breathes in and out. Taking medication is my worst enemy I hate taking medication but if it were to by the last and final resort to help solve the issue I would go ahead and take it of course I have to watch out for the dose so I won’t become dependent on the drug. Out of all the three Drugs, Systematic Desensitization, and BioFeedback I would choose Systematic Desensitization to be the best natural way to help condition anxiety. If there is a case where a person can no longer take their anxiety issue I would highly recommend the person to go to a doctor to get a prescription to help reduce their issue however, it is important to understand the dosage that is recommended to take because it is likely if we take over the recommended dosage we might come dependent on it which is worse.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, also known as (GAD) is one of the several types of anxiety disorders. GAD according to our textbook (Lahey) is an uneasy sense of general tension and apprehension for no apparent reason that makes the individual highly uncomfortable because of its prolonged presence. GAD is much more than the normal anxiety people experience day to day. Without provoking, it is chronic and exaggerated worry and tension. This disorder can involve anticipating disaster, often worrying excessively about health, money, family or work. Sometimes, though, just the thought of getting through the day brings anxiety.
Anxiety is a feeling of tension associated with a sense of threat of danger when the source of the danger is not known. In comparison, fear is a feeling of tension that is associated with a known source of danger. I believe it is normal for us to have some mild anxiety present in our daily lives. Everyday that I can think of I have some kind of anxiety though out that day. Anxiety warns us and enables us to get ready for the ‘fight or flight’ response. However, heightened anxiety is emotionally painful. It disrupts a person's daily functioning.
anxiety and panic attacks, and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (1). Many of these symptoms cause people to avoid contact with the outside world, thus thrusting them deeper into their fears.
According to Sharp (2012), “anxiety disorders are the most widespread causes of distress among individuals seeking treatment from mental health services in the United States” (p359).
Anxiety is common mental illness in the US, which Kim Krisberg talks about in her article “Anxiety: A Normal Response That Can Feel Overwhelming. The cause of anxiety is brought up in Peter Crostas’ article “What Causes Anxiety?” Crosta also explains the treatments for anxiety in his article, “What Are Treatments For Anxiety?”
Therapy can mean many different things from relaxation therapy to group therapy or even seeing a psychologist. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most effective treatment plans for patients dealing with anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy deals with the patient’s problems, and helping them find different ways to cope with their situations. They help change negative thoughts into more supportive thoughts and answers. If a patient can realize what activates their anxiety they will be able to recognize when they need to talk to someone or even take their medications as prescribed. Promoting resilience is another way to help with patients cope with anxiety. “Resilience is the quality of being hardy or stress resistant.” (Karen M. Burke, 2011) Nurses or even family members can help older patients with anxiety by supporting their ADL’s, and that is encouraging resilience. The most common medications used to treat anxiety are benzodiazepines and sedative hypnotics. Benzodiazepines have a rapid onset and help react to the central nervous system. The most common side effects of benzodiazepines are sedation, weakness, lethargy, dizziness, and a decreased in organization. The most common benzodiazepines prescribed are Xanax, klonopin, valium, and Ativan. Sedative-hypnotic agents have a more sedative effect on the mind and help treat insomnia. Side effects include sedation, drowsiness, and dizziness. Most
Anxiety impacts approximately 25% of 13-18 at some point (Merikangas et al., n.d.). Anxiety that no longer signals danger can become pathological when it is excessive and persistent (Upadhyay, 2016). According to Upadhyay (2016), this type of pathological worry known as anxiety is a major component of an unhealthy lifestyle. Excessive worry is an indicator of anxiety and it is believed that yoga is effective due to its emphasis on focusing on the present moment rather than focusing on the past or future (Khalsa et al., 2011). Yoga outside of psychotherapy can improve emotional regulation and mental health functioning in youth. Participants obtained skills to breathe and use movement to calm down and learned to pay better attention to their thoughts, body, and feelings (Beltran, et al., 2016). Another study conducted by Upadhyay (2016) found that after a 12-week yoga program adolescents saw a decrease in anxiety scores on Becks Anxiety Inventory and reported a decrease in tension, depression, and anger. Another unique form of therapy that is utilized for anxiety is Yoga-Enhanced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (Y-BT) (Khalsa, et al., 2011). Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a theory used in a clinical setting that targets maladaptive thought patterns to seek behavioral change. Y-CBT uses this therapeutic process and also incorporate yoga during the process. This is because CBT trains the individual to identify and replace maladaptive thoughts and yoga and meditation often reduce the tendency for the thoughts to happen in general. The study utilizing Y-CBT saw a significant improvement in anxiety levels and a significant decrease in symptoms of comorbid depression and panic in participants diagnosed with ...
Do you know what it feels like to have your palms sweat, throat close up, and your fingers tremble? This is the everyday life of someone who lives with anxiety. As soon as I wake up in the morning, I hear my brain freaking out about the day ahead of me. What do I eat for breakfast? What do I do first when I get home from school? What happens if I get in a car crash on my way to school? A million thoughts at one time racing through my head. I never have the time to process all of them. Most mornings, I lay in my bed and have to take a few deep breaths to begin my hectic but not so hectic day. That’s just the beginning. It’s safe to say that I feel that I 'm an anxious person and that I have an anxiety disorder.
(Elliot, Polman and McGregor 2011, p. 264) (as cited in Spielberger, 1989, p. 3-17). At the cognitive level, anxiety can produce feelings of apprehension, uneasiness, preoccupation, and worry (Elliot et al. 2011) (as cited in Bourne, 2000). There are many techniques used to treat those suffering with stress and anxiety, including medication, biofeedback, and meditation. The main goal in using these techniques is to help the patient achieve relaxation so that the anxiety they are experiencing subsides. However, some of the techniques might introduce deep-relaxation, a response that is not always required (Elliot et al., 2011) (as cited in Payne, 2000) such as when a musician or artist needs to reduce anxiety right before a show, or when a surgeon needs to calm himself before a delicate surgical procedure.
There is a fine line between anxiety and depression. A line that is often times blurred. Although there are differences between the two, they also share many similarities, which can lead to false diagnoses for patients. It only gets more complicated when both illnesses are present. For example, The National Institute of Mental Health (2009) did a study of anxiety disorders and found that 53.7% of people reported they also experienced major depression as a secondary condition. These researchers also stated that people who are severely depressed do become anxious. In order to have a better understanding of anxiety and depression one must first clearly define the two conditions, understand the causes, look at the symptoms involved, and review the different treatment options available.
Anxiety disorders are genuine mental illnesses, and should be treated as such. Modern society doesn’t comprehend them as significant matters, and doesn’t understand how horrifying it can be to have this condition. A lot of people don’t fully grasp the severity of having this disorder, and thus are not sure how to help someone who is suffering with it. I was officially diagnosed with an anxiety disorder during my last year of high school. I was struggling to graduate because my nerves were taking advantage of me getting an education. I would stress out about minimal issues and would purposely skip school to avoid my negative feelings. I always thought I was simply too shy for my own good and overanalyzed everything, but I realized it is more complex than that once it was affecting my schoolwork. My family didn’t believe anything was wrong with me, so it took a long time for me to receive any sort of treatment that would benefit me in the slightest. I was on medication for it until I could no longer afford it. Now my only option is to deal with it to the best of my abilities while having assistance from my family. Having this disorder has limited me to a very sheltered and dull l...
Adequate recognition and treatment also helps to prevent frequent secondary disorders such as depression and the abuse of alcohol and psychoactive substances. Delaying the search and getting diagnosis and treatment can be attributed to a variety of factors, such as: stigma (embarrassment, lying), lack of human resources, knowledge or financial reasons. In addition, physicians do not always recognize the pattern in the symptoms of one person that would lead them to the right diagnosis. Often, symptoms are not taken seriously and a person with anxiety disorder is labeled "emotionally unstable". An overview of anxiety disorders suggests that effective treatment would include drug therapy (antidepressants, anxiolytics), and cognitive-behavioral therapy that helps people to transform their thoughts about anything that overwhelms them into more rational ideas. Support groups for individuals and families can also help to create tools for reducing symptoms and dealing with
Orme-Johnson, D. W., & Barnes, V. A. (2014). Effects of the Transcendental Meditation Technique on Trait Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal Of Alternative & Complementary Medicine, 20(5), 330-341. doi:10.1089/acm.2013.0204
Alee Link, a certified yoga therapist, says that often times anxiety builds due to the chatter in our minds. The practice of yoga is incredibly soothing and relaxing which makes it great for people who suffer from anxiety. Alee says that yoga therapists make sure their clients understand that they are safe and that there is zero judgment in the yoga studio. When clients are put in that kind of setting then their minds finally begin to settle down. Alee says that a typical therapy session for someone for anxiety would begin with a relaxing posture where she would guide the client through a short meditation of breath work (pranayama).
With regards to physical activity, I will exercise five times a week for thirty minutes as this is what is recommended by the Department of Health (Laskowski, 2016). I will vary the exercise between high and low intensity as both are effective in reducing anxiety. I will achieve this by doing treadmill sessions as it is easily accessible to me. In terms of relaxation techniques, I will engage in a ten to twenty-minute full body meditation every morning. To do so, I will use the website headspace.com to ease myself into the meditation process.