Antibiotic Response Paper

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Literature Review Part Two Antibiotic resistance in the elderly is amongst one of the most urgent public health issues in healthcare. In the long term healthcare setting it is estimated that antibiotic treatment cost approximately $38 million to $ 137 million per year (CDC, 2013). The purpose of this paper is to identify clinical practices associated with antibiotic resistance in patients in long-term care facilities with urinary tract infections, different treatment options, and the prevalence of antibiotic resistance. The identified research reports will be analyzed and assessed in relation to the selected PICO question: in nursing home patients with UTIs what are the effects of treating the infection with antibiotics compared to not treating the infection with any antibiotic and how can it help reduce the incidence of antibiotic resistance? Background Urinary tract infections are the most common infections found in patients that reside in long-term care facilities (LTCF), accounting for approximately 20-30% of infections reported by long-term care facilities (CDC, 2012). When dealing with UTIs in LTCF, …show more content…

The intervention of this study consisted of mailing antibiotic guides to providers along with an antibiotic prescribing profile that targeted infections such as urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract, and skin infections, and infections of unknown origin. At the end of the study results revealed that non-adherent prescriptions decreased by 20.5% in the experimental group and 5.1% in the controlled group (Monette, et al., 2007). The result of this case showed that education follows with a current antibiotic guide and prescription profile was useful in decreasing the amount of non-adherent prescription of antibiotics in patients that reside in

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