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Recommended: Us history pre 1877
The Antebellum Period of the United States was a time pre dating the Civil War; it encompassed the years from 1781 to 1860. This time period is known for its rise of abolition and gradual polarization of the country between abolitionists and supporters of slavery. This subject of slavery was made taboo in the chambers of the government due to the fact that the Congress could not agree on the subject. The North and South were unique from each other in many things, for example the main point surrounding slavery. While they did have a fair amount of similarities between them it is still reasonable to conclude that by the 1860’s they had developed into two separate and distinct societies.
There are many differences between Antebellum America North and Antebellum America South. Some of the main differences consist of farming style, social classes, industry, transportation, cities, and view of slavery. The North’s farming style consisted of small farms that families would work on; crops and livestock were the main profit of these farms. It was unusual to see slaves working on these farms b...
In “Antebellum Southern Exceptionalism: A New Look at an Old Question” James McPherson argues that the North and the South are two very different parts of the country in which have different ideologies, interests, and values. Mcpherson writes this to show the differences between the north and the south. He gives perspectives from other historians to show how the differently the differences were viewed. These differences included the north being more industrialized while the south was more agricultural. He gives evidence to how the differences between the north and south came together as the south produced tobacoo, rice, sugar and cotton, which was then sent to the north to be made into clothing or other fabrics. Mcpherson analyzes the differences
The United States began to dissatisfy some of its citizens and so the concerns of sectionalism, or the split of the country began to arise. There was a continuous riff between the south and the north over a few issues, a major one being slavery. The south argued that the slaves were necessary to support the southern economy. According to document A, the south were angry that the north was creating taxes that hurt the southern economy, thus increasing the need for slavery since they had to make up for the expense of the taxes. The south felt that the north was able...
In the South, however, the economy was predominantly agricultural. Cotton and tobacco plantations relied heavily on the free labor of slaves for their economic prosperity. They saw the urbanization and industrialization of the North, and the economic connection between the North a...
Geographically, North and South were very different places. The pastures of New England were similar to those found in England, suitable for a variety of uses. Hot Southern prairie lands were perfect for cotton growing, a lucrative business at this time. Following the invention of Eli Whitney's Cotton Gin, the South became increasingly dependent on this crop, and an entire society grew out of it. The society was one of wealthy planters, who led a life similar to the landed gentry of England, controlling politics and society of the day. In the fields laboured Negro slaves, usually only a handful per plantation, though larger farms were occasionally seen. In addition, there lived poor whites, tenant farmers or smallholders, who eked out a living from the land. This contrasted sharply with Northern society, where industrialisation flourished, creating wealthy entrepreneurs and employing cheap immigrant labour. Given the localised nature of media, and difficulties of transport two cultures grew up in the same nation, remarkably different and often suspicious of one another.
The most important difference between the north and south was the issue of slavery. The South was primarily agricultural, and the southern economy was based upon the existence of large family farms known as plantations. The plantation economy relied on cheap labor in the form of slaves to produce tobacco and cotton. Farmers on the plantation did not do the work themselves; they needed slaves in order to make the largest amount of money possible. The North, however, was primarily industrial in nature. The North believed that all men should be able to work and support themselves and their families, regardless of color. They also felt that if a man were happy doing his job, then he would be more productive. Therefore, both he and the business would make more money.
During the American Revolution and the civil war, the North and the South experienced development of different socio-political and cultural environmental conditions. The North became an industrial and manufacturing powerhouse as a result of rise of movements like abolitionism and women’s right while the South became a cotton kingdom whose labor was sourced from slavery (Spark notes, 2011).
The next few paragraphs will compare blacks in the north to blacks in the south in the 1800’s. In either location blacks were thought of as incompetent and inferior. The next few paragraphs will explain each group’s lifestyle and manner of living.
The Antebellum Period in America occurred between 1815-1860. During this time period, religion, economic expansion, and social reform all greatly changed the United States and ultimately formed the nation that we have today. The effects of the Second Great Awakening greatly affected religion, the market revolution permanently changed the American economy, and social reform movement lobbied for temperance, women’s rights, the abolition of slavery, and institutions for those in poor mental health.
The North and South were forming completely different economies, and therefore completely different geographies, from one another during the period of the Industrial Revolution and right before the Civil War. The North’s economy was based mainly upon industrialization from the formation of the American System, which was producing large quantities of goods in factories. The North was becoming much more urbanized due to factories being located in cities, near the major railroad systems for transportation of the goods, along with the movement of large groups of factory workers to the cities to be closer to their jobs. With the North’s increased rate of job opportunities, many different people of different ethnic groups and classes ended up working together. This ignited the demise of the North’s social order. The South was not as rapidly urbanizing as the North, and therefore social order was still in existence; the South’s economy was based upon the production of cotton after Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin. Large cotton plantations’ production made up the bulk of America’s...
The presidential elections of 1860 was one of the nation’s most memorable one. The north and the south sections of country had a completely different vision of how they envision their home land. What made this worst was that their view was completely opposite of each other. The north, mostly republican supporters, want America to be free; free of slaves and free from bondages. While on the other hand, the south supporters, mostly democratic states, wanted slavery in the country, because this is what they earned their daily living and profit from.
Antebellum South was a critical point in the history of the United States of America. It included many economic improvements, governmental issues and positions, and an almost completely different way of life from the other half of the country. The term “antebellum” means of or during the period before a war. In this case, Antebellum South, meaning before the American Civil War. Some historians say this period started after the War of 1812, leading up to the Civil War, and others expand it to the years from the ratification of the Constitution to the war.
Other debates that struck me from learning more about the Antebellum America period in this week’s content were the issue on the differential economies between the North and the South, and the rapid flow of immigrants into the United States. Regardless on the debate of slavery, the North and the South had two completely different means of economic production. In the North, early industrialization and the rise in manufacturing fueled the economy. A population shift from farms to cities had already begun, but the promise of better income in factory jobs accelerated that movement. While in the South, the cotton economy became a rich economic prosperity. However, as the quality of land decreased from over-cultivation, land owners began looking
The Antebellum period, which included the first half of the 19th century, saw a division in the United States over the issue of slavery and was the cause of sectional tensions throughout the country. For decades, the United States continued to fulfill its Manifest Destiny, achieving a nation that extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. However, with this expansion came a division among the political, economic, and social views of the country. The North and South were split between those who advocated for slavery and those who wished to abolish slavery. The events that were caused by the sectional tensions among the North and South eventually led to a break in the Union, plunging the United States into a Civil War.
“The developments in the North were those loosely embraced in the term modernization and included urbanization, industrialization, and mechanization. While those changes went forward apace, the antebellum South changed comparatively little, clinging to its rural, agricultural, labor-intensive economy and its traditional folk culture” (C. Vann Woodward, 1951). Between the end of the War of 1812 in 1815 and the beginning of the American Civil War in 1861, the United States experienced a forty-six year period without war called the Antebellum; antebellum literally meaning “before war”. Obviously, the North and the South were different for many reasons, however, they did have similarities as well, both to be explored.
Way back in the early 1800s and late 1800s life in the North was completely different than life in the South. Southern states would have rows upon rows of beds of cotton and the North, every few miles is a textile mile. The economy in the North was completely different from the South. So is the society, it differs where you are at in the North and in the South. Both life styles may be different but are very similar in their own way.