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Sociological imagination impacts on sociology
Key Elements Of Sociological Imagination
Sociological imagination impacts on sociology
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Annotated Bibliography
Anderson, B. R. O. 1991. Imagined communities. London: Verso
In this text, Anderson presents his idea of the imagined community and the spread of nationalism. He discussed ideas of community prior to the nation, in the form of dynastic realms and religion and the historical events that set in motion the fall of the former two systems and the rise of nationalism and its impacts on society. This text is crucial in enabling me to define what an imagined community is and to better understand how it can relate to the spread of social media phenomena and how that, in turn, impacts the Australian national community
Gruzd, A., Wellman, B. and Takhteyev, Y. 2011. Imagining Twitter as an imagined community. American Behavioral Scientist, 55 (10), pp. 1294--1318.
This article explores the possibilities of the micro-blogging website Twitter as a means of forming an imagined community. Through studying the account of one active twitter user they explore the theories of “virtual settlement” and “sense of community” as well as Andersons theory of the imagined community, the vernacular and shared ideas and morals. There are limitations to this article being that it only focuses on one social network (being Twitter) and it is not directly related to reactions to phenomena, but it provides valuable insight into how communities are created and the influence of said communities.
Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H. and Moon, S. 2010. What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?. pp. 591--600.
This article is contains research into what the authors call “The Twittersphere”. It also talks in length about the vernacular of social media (trending topics, user profiles, retweets) and the impacts of trending topics on other forms o...
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...on how the Australian imagined community is shaped as they are members of it too.
Johnston, J., Keyzer, P., Holl, Pearson, M. L., Rodrick, S. and Wallace, A. 2013. Juries and Social Media: A Report Prepared for the Victorian Department of Justice. Standing Council on Law and Justice.
This report was prepared for the Victorian Department of Justice to demonstrate the current effects of social media on the right to fair trial. It defines social media, recognizes problems and evaluates the effectiveness of current strategies to minimize the effects of social media on the jury and courtroom process. It also offers recommendations on further actions to take to improve the current jury model. It provides a differing opinion, from the legal standpoint and whilst it will not form the basis of my argument, it is useful for observing the effects of ‘trial by social media’
As one of the seven jury deliberations documented and recorded in the ABC News television series In the Jury Room the discussions of the jurors were able to be seen throughout the United States. A transcript was also created by ABC News for the public as well. The emotions and interactions of the jurors were now capable of being portrayed to anyone interested in the interworkings of jury deliberations. The first task,...
At trial, your life is in the palms of strangers who decide your fate to walk free or be sentenced and charged with a crime. Juries and judges are the main components of trials and differ at both the state and federal level. A respectable citizen selected for jury duty can determine whether the evidence presented was doubtfully valid enough to convict someone without full knowledge of the criminal justice system or the elements of a trial. In this paper, juries and their powers will be analyzed, relevant cases pertaining to jury nullification will be expanded and evaluated, the media’s part on juries discretion, and finally the instructions judges give or may not include for juries in the court. Introduction Juries are a vital object to the legal system and are prioritized as the most democratic element in our society, aside from voting, in our society today.
The merits of both the adversarial and inquisitorial system will be explored throughout this paper. The Australian rule of law best describes as all law should be applied equally and fairly. The five vital operations of the rule of law includes fairness, rationality, predictability, consistency, and impartially. The adversarial system adopts these operations by having a jury decide on the verdict and the judge being an impartial decision maker. In contrast, the inquisitorial system relies heavily on the judge. This can result in abusive power and bias of the judge when hearing evidence and delivering verdicts. The operations of the rule of law determine why the rule of law is best served by the adversarial system in Australia.
A jury is a panel of citizens, selected randomly from the electoral role, whose job it is to determine guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented. The Jury Act 1977 (NSW) stipulates the purpose of juries and some of the legal aspects, such as verdicts and the right of the defence and prosecution to challenge jurors. The jury system is able to reflect the moral and ethical standards of society as members of the community ultimately decide whether the person is guilty or innocent. The creation of the Jury Amendment Act 2006 (NSW) enabled the criminal trial process to better represent the standards of society as it allowed majority verdicts of 11-1 or 10-2, which also allowed the courts to be more resource efficient. Majority verdicts still ensure that a just outcome is reached as they are only used if there is a hung jury and there has been considerable deliberation. However, the role of the media is often criticized in relation to ensuring that the jurors remain unbiased as highlighted in the media article “Independent Juries” (SMH, 2001), and the wide reporting of R v Gittany 2013 supports the arguments raised in the media article. Hence, the jury system is moderately effective in reflecting the moral and ethical standards of society, as it resource efficient and achieves just outcomes, but the influence of the media reduces the effectiveness.
However, once policy makers realized that not all Indigenous Australians wished to conform to their ways of being, policies began to shift. In 1967, a national referendum granted citizenship to Aboriginal Australians. Despite this referendum, the Aboriginal Australians sought to establish their own identity outside of European notions of Aboriginality. In looking at how the Indigenous Australians have come to define themselves, the author describes two modes of Aboriginal identity: local and pan-Aboriginal. According to European classifications, Indigenous populations were seen as a homogenous group. However, defining the Indigenous Australians in this way diminishes geographic, linguistic, and cultural diversity that existed among these populations. According to Tonkinson, “despite many cultural similarities between groups, it is the differences that are most conspicuous and significant from the Aboriginal viewpoint…[Aboriginal] people often invoke their uniqueness of language, traditional territory, and kinship in asserting their [local] identity” (193). Pan-Aboriginality, is the “construction of a common culture out of a situation of cultural diversity,” and this, according to Tonkinson, is “essential in building solidarity among a minority population and endowing it with a political force in the Australian nation” (215). In uniting themselves under a common struggle, Aboriginals have
Johnson, J., Keyzer, P., Holland, G., Pearson, M., Rodrick, S., & Wallace, A 2011, Juries and social media, Victorian Department of Justice, viewed 8 May 2014, < http://www.sclj.gov.au/agdbasev7wr/sclj/documents/pdf/juries%20and%20social%20media%20-%20final.pdf>.
Otto, A. L., Penrod, S. D., & Dexter, H. R. (1994). The Biasing Impact Of Pretrial Publicity On Juror Judgments. Law and Human Behavior, 18(4), 453-469.
A. M. Kaplan and M. Haenlein, ‘Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media’, Business Horizons, vol. 53, no. 1, 2010, pp. 59-68.
To most of us, the only encounter with Australian identity is through the eye of popular culture. And while most Australians would agree that our national identity is alive and well, pop culture’s fixation on the ‘typical Australian’ is tedious and inaccurate.
Nowadays almost every person on this planet uses social media sites to communicate with others. According to “Social Networking Reaches Nearly One in Four around the World” (eMarketer, para 1, 2013), nearly one in four people in the world use social media daily, which is extremely a lot. Certainly, there are a lot of
Twitter and Instagram are Social Media sites that allow users to communicate with others. Twitter is used to communicate small thoughts. Pe...
Social networking now encompasses all four of these revolutionary ideas into one entity. With the ever-increasing growth of technology, we will continue to see pivotal changes in societal interaction and communication as a result. Works Cited Kazeniac, Andy (2009) Social Networks: Facebook Takes Over Top Spot, Twitter Climbs. Retrieved from http://blog.compete.com/2009/02/09/facebook-myspace-twitter-social-network/. Facebook Statistics – Facebook Press Room (2010).
Social media has become a major epidemic in today’s society. According to millions of people have signed up on social media websites, allowing their basic information to be shared with the world wide web. Two of the biggest social media websites today are Facebook and Twitter. The new generation tends to use Twitter over Facebook, the older generation prefer Facebook over Twitter. Though Facebook and Twitter serve the same purpose and have many similarities, they both differ in many ways.
Twitter as a famous social website has obtained its fame recently, and as a new invention such like other websites has its advantages and disadvantages, usually people differ in judging them. Twitter has many advantages first of all it is a new and updated method of contacting and communicating with other, and through it you can reach people who are far away from you. In addition of that it helps you in searching for new friends. Some people find it very difficult to make relation with others around them but, it is easy for them to establish new friendships on Twitter Also through it you can keep in touch and in a good relation with old friends who you haven’t seen for a long time at any place in the world.
In much the same way that e-mail became a rich source of discovery material beginning a decade or so ago, Social Media is finding its way into courtrooms more and more with the potential of turning litigation on its ear.