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Animal farm and the revolution
Literary elemts of animal farm
Revolution in Animal Farm by George Orwell
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Does all revolution and rebellion end with the same outcome? Essentially, yes. All rebellions will end in the dissenter ruling his newly obtained state in the same fashion as his predecessor. George Orwell’s Animal Farm is an attack on revolutionaries that turn into the power that they rebelled against. Orwell demonstrates his idea on revolt through the eyes of farm animals that eventually become human like in their actions. Orwell drives the actions of the ruling class of animals in his use of foreshadowing and contradiction to suggest his idea that all revolutions end in an embodiment of the former evil power. The beginning of the story instantly sets up a society of mistreated animals that have been stressed to the point of rebellion. …show more content…
Orwell foreshadows the fate of the farm animals. “I do not know when that rebellion will come, it might be in a week or in a hundred years, but I know that sooner or later justice will be served”, (Pg 20). This was said by Old Major, the wisest pig on the farm, and is obviously hinting that the animals of the Jones farm will overthrow their master. The idea of rebellion has taken center stage and instills that thought in the idea of the reader. “The rebellion had been successfully carried through: Jones was expelled, and the Manor Farm was theirs”, (Pg 29). The revolution that was predicted early in the story quickly takes place. The reason Orwell makes the animals successful without much effort is to foretell that the animal’s victory comes too easily. This easy victory leads to corruption among the animals. Orwell’s use of foreshadowing and hasty result drives the animals to corruption because they to quickly have to build society for themselves. The ignorant animals believe once the rebellion has taken place, they will live out the rest of their life equally and peacefully among themselves as shown in the following quote. “Weak or strong, clever or simple, we are all brothers… All animals are equal”, (Pg 22). The two ruling pigs construct their ideas into a belief system called animalism, they create rules that each animal must follow as shown in the following quote. “Snowball and Napoleon… had succeeded in reducing the principles of animalism into Seven Commandments”, (Pg 32). The rules that the pigs put in place again allude to the ever growing power of a single group among the animals because, they were only one group deciding the measures by which all animals should live their lives. Orwell’s again uses foreshadowing through the growing power of the pigs to convey his position on the failures of revolutions for equality. Orwell’s final assault on revolution comes in the form of contradiction.
The declaration that all animals are equal quickly becomes a lie. Immediately after the revolution the pigs begin to grasp power over the other animals. “The pigs did not actually work… with their superior knowledge it was natural that they should assume the leadership”, (Pg 35). The increasing leadership of the pigs following the revolution for equality foreshadows that the pigs will rapidly assume as much power as the dictator that they fought against. The pig’s leadership and power also directly contradicts the belief that all animals are equal, mentioned in the earlier paragraph. Orwell demonstrates his ideas by having the ruling class of pigs disobey the guidelines of their beliefs, which they put in place themselves. Orwell’s belief that rebellion becomes corrupt is demonstrated by the animal’s executions. “Napoleon demanded whether any other animal had anything to confess… they were slain on the spot… and so the tale of confessions and executions went on…”, (Pg 83). The act of purging being committed by the animals directly contradicts the rule that no animal shall harm any other animal. The contradiction of animalism beliefs continues to drive the pigs to mirror the original oppressor. The final contradiction of their beliefs arrives when the pigs make their final transformation into humans which is shown in the following quote. “It was a pig walking on its hind legs…the creatures
outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which”, (Pg 121&128). Orwell uses the contradiction of the animalism values, by the pigs, to demonstrate his belief that governments of change become what they rebelled against. Orwell’s Animal Farm places the scene of rebellion in the setting of farm life. Orwell uses animals to convey his belief that all revolutionaries will eventually become what they rebelled against. Orwell puts forth his ideas about uprising by using foreshadowing and contradiction in his writing. His demonstration of the transformation of a radical into the monarch leaves the reader with the understanding that “absolute power corrupts absolutely”.
In the beginning of the text, “all animals are equal” (Orwell 6) and are united under the common goal of freeing themselves from “the tyranny of human beings” (5). However, life on the farm progresses in a manner contradictory to this initial belief, and ultimately does not benefit the masses. Rather, it is driven exclusively by and for the privileged elite, “the cleverest of animals” (9): the pigs. Napoleon and his supporters are able to impose their authority upon the “lower animals” (92) by using language to create “the seven commandments” (15), and consequently re-creating them when they see fit. For example, it was declared in the Commandments that “no animal shall kill any other animal” (61). Yet, when the very pigs that created the law break it, it is re-written such that “no animal shall kill any other animal without cause” (61). These subtle manipulations take place consistently throughout the story, until all previous laws are eradicated and replaced with one overarching commandment: “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others” (90). Here Orwell highlights the fact that by re-writing the past, those in power are able to directly control the future. By monopolizing language, they monopolize progress. Without “the words to express” (59) their opposition, the animals lack agency and are effectively silenced, forced to accept what is written “on the
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm farm animals drive their cruel owner out to have independence. After this rebellion, the pigs being naturally smart take the role as leaders. The pigs are able to keep their rule because they take advantage of the animals’ horrible memory and lie about the past in order to benefit themselves and sustain a better rule for the future.
The animals on Manor Farm gather to discuss Major's dream on his plans for a Rebellion against the humans.
The actions of the pigs express this theme by starting with good intentions, but slowly becoming more and more like what they were trying to avoid. In the beginning of the story Old Major gives a speech to the animals on the farm, and in this speech he mentions how cruel the humans are. During his speech Old Major uses Boxer the horse as an example when he says “You, Boxer, the very day that those great muscles of yours lose their power, Jones will sell you to the knacker, who will cut your throat and boil you down for the foxhounds.” (Orwell 11). He then proceeds to tell the animals that once they revolt the cruelty will end, and at first it does, but soon the pigs begin to act more like humans. The pi...
After the Animal Revolution the pigs take the initiative and place themselves in charge because of their claim of having higher intelligence. Over time this power begins to distort the basis of their revolt by recreating the same social situation they were previously in. “When the pigs takeover they claim that their goal is to preside a farm of equal animals, all working together to support one another, yet power quickly proves too much for a pig.” Though the animals originally took over the farm to increase the animal’s independence as a whole, because of the pig’s superiority they soon take the place of the humans further limiting their independence.
...m pig to man, from man to pig, and from pig to man again, but already it is impossible to say which was which” (Orwell, 141). This quote means that the pigs decided to turn into exactly what they broke away from in the beginning. The value of the revolution is determined based on the value of the leaders and the system in which they base their revolution on, in this case, equality. All of these examples are examples of how the revolution failed.
Pigs walking on two feet, horses and sheep talking. This is how George Orwell satirizes human nature in his classic novel Animal Farm. Animal Farm is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917. The title of the book is also the setting for the action in the novel. The animals in the story decide to have a revolution and take control of the farm from the humans. Soon the story shows us how certain groups move from the original ideals of the revolution to a situation where there is domination by one group and submission by all the others. The major idea in this story is the political corruption of what was once a pure political ideal. Orwell uses satire to ridicule human traits in his characters such as Napoleon and Squealer. There are several different characters in the novel utilizing animals as symbols of people in real life during the Russian Revolution. Napoleon is the leader of the pigs that ultimately come to dominate the farm. The characteristics that we associate with pigs , lazy, greedy, and pushy are meant to symbolize the characteristics that the leaders of the Russian Revolution exhibited. Napoleon is admired by all of the animals because he is their leader. All of the animals believe that their leader wants to fulfill all of their needs. They also are convinced that Napoleon’s decisions are made the best interest of the animals. Napoleon’s piglike qualities are shown throughout the story. He exhibited greediness when he sold the dying horse, Boxer to a slaughterhouse for money so that he and the other pigs could purchase whiskey. Orwell ridicules human nature through Napoleon in the sense that he is trying to show how the greedy and power hungry eventually end in corruption.
Unofficially reign over the farm, Napoleon had one of his accomplices paint over the old rules while the others were sleeping and replace it with “all animals are equal but some are more equal than others.” All throughout Napoleon’s rule, the pigs gradually began to elevate themselves above the other animals. Beginning with an increase in food rations, the pig’s social rank steadily grew until they began to use whips on the other animals. However, before the takeover of the farm by Napoleon, the animals all treated each other alike, calling each other “comrade.” (Orwell, p.28)
Orwell’s use of purposeful syntax shows the pig’s subliminal control over the unassuming animals and the original purpose of the rebellion. Old Major warns the animals in the beginning of the novel that they must “remember also that in fighting against Man, [the animals] must not come to resemble him” (Orwell 21). The objectification of
George Orwell’s Animal Farm demonstrates how having no equality in a society can destroy it. The source of this theme comes from the pigs such as Napoleon, Squealer, and Old Major. On Animal Farm, the pigs are the ones in charge. They make the rules, give the orders, and have benefits over the other animals. We get to see that characters like Old Major and Napoleon have a burning dislike for humans, which results in a popular motto on the farm, “4 legs good, 2 legs bad!”.
The author has done an exemplary job in using animal characters to bring out the issue of inequality in the society. The novel brings out the effects of totalitarianism type of government in any society. The book can prove really helpful to any person who may want to look at the issue of inequality in the society from another perspective. The book is easy to relate with and understand.
At the beginning on the text, after the rebellion, the animals are all seen as equal, with a high quality of life. Napoleon and Squealer often mentioned how important it was for all animals to do their equal share of work; however they often did little to no work. They were able to do this by Squealer acting as the media and reminding the animals that the hard work that the pigs did deserved a larger break then everyone else. As the text progressed, Napoleon and his small group of pigs slowly changed the commandments to suit themselves. Many animals didn’t question the change in commandments; and when they did they were either proven wrong or made an example of via public executions. During chapter 6, the pigs are questioned after allegedly breaking the 4th commandment “no animals shall sleep in a bed”. Squealer was quick to react, by stating that the pigs required extra rest due to how smart they were. When Muriel goes to read the commandments to prove that what the pigs are doing is wrong, she finds that the board now states “no animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets”. Through this, the pigs where able to gain control at a rapid pace and adjust the rules to have the most benefits in their
The 1945 book titled “Animal Farm”, by George Orwell tells the story of a pig who defies his farmers rule and attempts to give control to the animals rather than the farmers. Through the characters being stand ins for their real world counterparts, to the story mirroring the events of the Russian Revolution, Orwell correctly and beautifully creates a simple allegory speak about dictatorship. One of the easiest ways to demonstrate Animal Farm as an allegory is to look at the character Napoleon, the main pig in charge of Animal Farm. Napoleon rises to power based on the beliefs of Old Major a late pig who said, “no animal must ever tyrannise over his own kind” and that “All animals are equal.”. It is clear that if the animals are workers in the farm, then all workers are equal and that makes Old Major a parallel to Marxism and also Vladimir Lenin.
This ties into Orwell’s overall message that power corrupts power and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Throughout the storyline of Animal Farm, the main idea presented is “four legs good, two legs bad.” However, the irony behind this objective is shown through the pigs’ continuous transformation into their so-called enemies, the humans. For example, the passage says, “‘You have heard then comrades,’ he said, ‘that we pigs now sleep in the beds of the farmhouse?
Revolution changes a lot of things. Those things can be good or bad, in this case it’s really bad for most for some it’s the best. Two things real and just a story relate to each other by a lot showing people how bad those thing are.