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Theoretical framework in counseling
Theoretical framework in counseling
Theoretical framework of counseling
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Formulating a Biblical counseling model that is both effective and transforming can only help those people who are searching for something beyond what this world system can offer them with regards to solving their problems or easing their pain. In 1977, Crabb devised a model that held the Holy Scriptures above those secular psychology models that have been the foundation of the psychology field since its inception. This paper aims to reflect on Crabb's biblical model including its goals, concepts, and strategies, while also showing specific ways in which to implement his model into a local group of believers. The biblical counseling therapy model will then be compared to several secular psychology models and the differences and similarities …show more content…
Roger’s theory incorporates genuineness into its model where the counselor shows genuine care for the client through empathetic means such as “actively listening” and reflection of the client’s feelings (Kensit, 2000). The biblical model by Crabb, enlists Roger’s thinking on this point by addressing the need for a “genuine concern” for the person in order for any meaningful change or maturity to take shape (Crabb, p. 45). Kensit points out that Roger’s theory supports “unconditional positive regard” (Kensit, p. 347) where judgment and evaluation of the client are not utilized. In order to bring the client to an understanding of their sinful nature and the need for salvation, a counselor must be able to condemn wrong behaviors and lead them to the ultimate …show more content…
61). As Christian believers it is evident that significance is found in attaining and implementing the purpose and destiny that God has supplied. In order to grasp this significance that is sought, Crabb states that a “total submission” to God’s plan for our lives is required (p. 62). While secular counseling models seek to make the client feel better regardless of the actions taken, a biblical model must adhere to the precepts of God’s Word and align the client with God’s purpose and plan. Security in a biblical counseling model comes from believing that Jesus’ death on the cross was enough to pay for our sins and we are now made acceptable and loved unconditionally by God (p. 70). The treatment prescribed by Crabb consists of turning a person’s wrong views of how to attain significance and security through worldly pursuits to a right view where the client seeks maturity through becoming more Christ-like. During this process the client is able to find true meaning in their lives and change the way they view the world around them (p.
The start of this article focuses on a Christian client named George who is plagued with feelings of worthlessness, depression, low self-esteem, and suicide. His mother had also battled depression, and his father had an abusive relationship with alcohol, which caused his father to have verbally and physically abusive altercations with George and his mother. The abusive experiences that George was exposed to as a child paved the way for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as an adult (Garzon, 2005). With all of these factors present in this client’s life, a treatment plan was created that involved scripture interventions. The author made sure to touch on the fact that every client is unique in the hopes that counselors would be aware that one type of scripture intervention might work for one client and not work for another. The article highlights three guiding values when considering these types of interventions; “respect for the client’s autonomy/freedom, sensitivity to and empathy for the client’s religious and spiritual beliefs, and flexibility and responsiveness to the client’s religious and spiritual beliefs.”(Garzon, 2005). ...
This is David Entwistle 2nd edition book published in 2010 by Wipf and Stock in Oregon. Entwistle is a Christian and a licensed psychologist; he has affiliations with Molone University in Canton, Ohio serving as chair of the Psychology Department and has taught courses related to his licensed field. This book clearly is not written for any newcomers to religion. However, it was written for those interested in the integration of science and religion. The authors’ purpose for writing this book was to define the relationship between psychology and theology. There are three specific areas this book touched upon to help readers’ better approach psychology and Christianity in a personal and more professional manner: The context of philosophical issues and worldview, to help the readers become aware of assumptions or beliefs- making the reader a more critical evaluators, and to introduce and familiarize the reader with five paradigms for integrating psychology and theology.
Wendel, Peter Counselors in Recovery find answers to ethical dilemmas. Counseling Today. May 1997: 28 pars Online: Available http://www.conseling.org/ctonline/archives/recovery.htm
Psychology, Theology, and Spirituality in Christian Counseling written by Mark McMinn and published by Tyndale House in 2011 notions towards the idealization that Christian counselors need to be privy in the most recent psychological methods as well as theological theories. “This is a book about counseling processes techniques” (McMinn, 2011, p. 150). McMinn also alluded that Christian counselors benefit from having a spiritual maturity. With having these attributes counselors are better prepared to take note of prayer, Scripture, sin, confession, forgiveness, and redemption. McMinn (2011) model flows in the direction of healing while equating to a more advantageous relationship with The Lord Jesus Christ as well as with other relationships (McMinn, 2011).
David Entwistle's (2010) Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity is geared more towards Christians with conservative evangelical views and provides the reader an outline to different worldview disputes and truth-seeking groundwork that surround the connection that underlies psychology and theology. In addition to analyzing the possible connection of psychology and theology, Entwisle discusses the consideration of integrating Christian faith with the practice of psychology. “Christian understandings of person-hood, the purpose of human life, our need for God, and the ethical teachings of Christian faith are integral to psychology, not merely parallel to it” (p. 199). Entwistle’s viewpoint on this matter is stated clearly. He believes that it is necessary for theology and psychology be integrated in order to fully understand human nature.
Clinton, T. & Ohlschlager, G. (2002). Competent Christian counseling: Foundations and practice of compassionate soul care. Colorado Springs, CO: WaterBrook Press.
As the field of counseling continues to progress numerous theoretical orientations have been developed. One theoretical approach to counseling has been coined as person centered counseling or client centered therapy. This type of approach is commonly referred to as Rogerian psychotherapy. Rogerian therapy focuses on the empowerment of individuals with the inner self. These constructs are vital to ensuring and promoting a transparent and honest atmosphere which subsequently results in effective counseling. The behaviors that are found in client centered counseling are valuable as they motivate the client to explore their "hidden feelings" and become aware of where their feelings derive from. Being afforded the rare opportunity to see Rogers
However, it does not matter how strong a person’s faith is or how weak a person faith is, everyone in Christian counseling starts off the same. It is a process how a person develops overtime. This is similar to a child learning how to tie his or her shoes. At first they do not get it but overtime, it becomes of habit and the person get better. According to Clinton, Hart and Ohlschlager (2005),” they believe that Christian counselling has to do with and learning applying the principles of the kingdom on living to the chronically sins, fears, failures, and dark areas of our life (p.21). When people are at their lowest point he or she turn to Christ to get the throughout tough times. Furthermore, in chapter two a person learns about the trust and fined our truth. In chapter two it discusses becoming a trust worthy counselor. In Chapter two, I realized that is all about gaining the clients trust. If the client, does not trust the counselor then no typ of relationship can be bonded. The client is in a venerable state and the counselor has to make sure that the can feel free to be
Base on the finding one can conclude that these weaknesses have resulted in a dearth of writings that are biblically consistent, psychologically “accurate”, and meaningfully integrated at both the conceptual and practical levels. Until these weaknesses are overcome, it will be impossible to have a systematic and comprehensive Christian view of psychology. And it will be impossible to integrate the data of psychology and theology in a way that significantly benefits both disciplines.
In every vocation, the foundational doctrines of any profession determine the goals and practices. The doctrine of the Imago Dei is a foundational Christian belief where humanity reflects God’s as an analogy to the character and attributes of God. While this doctrine has infinite applications in human interaction, the relational aspect of the Imago Dei is the critical to the practice of sound Biblical counseling. God’s relational nature can be seen throughout Scripture, for example, in the Trinity, the covenants God makes throughout Scripture, and the adoption of Christians into the family of God. Man bears the image of God by relating to God and to others, therefore Biblical counseling relies on the relationship between man God, the relationship of
Worthington, E. L. Jr., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., & McDaniel, M. A. (2011). Religion and spirituality. In J. C. Norcross (Ed.), Psychotherapy relationships that work (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press
in a person's life. According to Dr. Crabb's statement on the Christian counseling goal, "is to promote Christian maturity, to help people enter
Values, Morals, and Beliefs are components that play a role in an individual’s self-identity. The establishment of these components shape human nature, behavior, and the development of an individual’s purpose. The basis of these fundamentals has contributed to my desire to become a counselor. This paper will discuss my views of human nature, factors of behavior changes, goals of therapy, the roles of a therapist, and the counseling approaches that I chose to incorporate in a practice.
Based on Carl Roger’s 1940s psychotherapy model, (Samuel T. Gladding, 2013, p. 12) clients need to be heard and accepted which leads to guided self-growth. For instance, as a form of self-growth, teenage clients can achieve positive identity development only when counselors have given that responsibility to their clients. Aruda et al. (2010) recommend counselors to first examine personal values that are closely linked with a teenage client or group of clients. This step allows counselors to recognize if their religious values or socioeconomic class for instance will present biased word choices or physical behavior during counseling sessions.
The authors felt a limitation of their study was in defining ‘spirituality.’ State how that can be an obstacle in doing religious counseling. Spirituality is essential when it comes to religious counseling. We must be careful and know the difference between a certain religion and spirituality.