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Communication research and gender advertising
Essay on gender stereotypes in advertisements
Changes in representation of gender roles in advertising
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Recommended: Communication research and gender advertising
Essay 4 Draft The life of models has always looked so glamorous; that’s the point. Girls and women are supposed to aspire to look and live like them, and boys and men are supposed to aspire to date them. However, many of these girls’s dreams are crushed when they are nonchalantly told that they can not be a model if they expect to eat ice cream everyday like they already do, or if they are only 5 foot 4 and they are told that models have to be taller than that to even be considered for the job. Teenage boys get their dreams crushed when they realize that only star athletes and wealthy men get to date what’s considered the prettiest people in the world. This has to make us question why all the advertisements today feature these types of people: …show more content…
The Axe body wash advertisement plays into these boys’s thoughts and implies that using their product will get them girls. These boys see this ad and think that they have to buy it because they have to appear masculine and heterosexual to all their guy friends around them. “The boys have also learned that men ogle primarily to impress other men (and to affirm their heterosexuality)” (Kilbourne 468) is a quote that reaffirms the idea that Axe made their advertisement with the intent to help these boys impress other men and confirm their sexuality rather than buy it because the product is better than others or more useful than other company’s similar products. Blum, the writer of the article “Gender Blur” scientifically backs Kilbourne’s point. She states that testosterone, which is seven to ten times as more in men than females, influences behavior such as sex drive (Blum 6). The primary focus of this Axe advertisement is the female. She is what the company wants the viewer’s eye to be drawn towards. In the advertisement, the young woman shown is not seen as a person. She is seen as the consumer’s reward for using their product. The guy in the shower and the woman with the whipped cream show no connection, but instead it makes it …show more content…
This advertisement’s intended audience is men ranging in the ages of 30’s and 40’s. In order to get this age group’s attention, the advertisement uses a fact that Blum discussed in her article, which is that testosterone rises in the competitive world of dating and settles down with a stable and supportive relationship (Blum 6). The Dove men’s deodorant advertisement takes into consideration this fact about testosterone, and caters to the preferred audience’s likely testosterone level by showing the man smiling with a child. The man is also wearing a wedding ring, and altogether this scene implies that he is in a healthy relationship with both his wife and child. The viewer seeing this relates to the advertisement and makes his purchase of the product based off of a simple placement of a man smiling at and holding a child. However, the advertisement still acknowledges that there is more testosterone than females in the consumers that they are trying to attract. The words “Tough on sweat, not on skin” put next to the scene of the father and son are bolded as opposed to the words that are more informative about the product. This adds to the ideas brought up by Blum about violence and an in-your-face attitude being more likely among men because they have more testosterone. In a Dove women’s deodorant advertisement you never see the word ‘tough’ but instead words like ‘soft’ and ‘smooth’. Men,
I have examined and analyzed the COVERGIRL™ NatureLuxe advertisement that uses common feminine stereotypes. In this advertisement, COVERGIRL™, which runs in Seventeen magazines, targets women through their choices of colors, fonts, and images used. Certain stereotypes are used; such as, those who are more feminine tend to prefer lighter, happier colors, such as pink. Also, the use of a celebrity, who many young women look to as an icon, assists in the advertisement of the COVERGIRL™ product. COVERGIRL™, more than likely, is able to successfully market their lip-gloss product in the United States by using common gender stereotypes to show femininity and how those, mainly women, should be presented in today’s society.
This is a stereotype, which has been engraved into heads of men, women, and children. By plastering the world with models who seem to have it the genetic jackpot, Dove set out to discredit this cultural cast created by our society. Body image, to some people, is the first part of a person they notice. A study conducted by Janowsky and Pruis compared body image between younger and older women. They found that although older women “may not feel the same societal pressure as younger women to be thin and beautiful…some feel that they need to make themselves look as young as possible” (225). Since women are being faced with pressure to conform in ways that seem almost impossible, Jeffers came to the conclusion “they should create advertising that challenges conventional stereotypes of beauty” (34) after conducting various interviews with feminist scholars. The stance of Figure 1’s model screams confident. She is a voluptuous, curvy and beautiful women standing nearly butt-naked in an ad, plastered on billboards across the globe. Ultimately, she is telling women and girls everywhere that if I can be confident in my body, so can you. Jessica Hopper reveals, “some feel that the ads still rely too heavily on using sex to sell” (1). However, I feel as if these are just criticisms from others who are bitter. With the model’s hands placed assertively placed on her hips, her smile lights up the whole ad. She completely breaks the stereotype that in order to
Advertisements are all over the place. Whether they are on TV, radio, or in a magazine, there is no way that you can escape them. They all have their target audience who they have specifically designed the ad for. And of course they are selling their product. This is a multi billion dollar industry and the advertiser’s study all the ways that they can attract the person’s attention. One way that is used the most and is in some ways very controversial is use of sex to sell products. For me to analyze this advertisement I used the rhetorical triangle, as well as ethos, pathos, and logos.
There is no denying that women are given high standards when it comes to their appearance. Advertisements make women look flawless and always perfectly groomed; no matter what she is captured doing in the advertisement. Skyy vodka, especially in their July 2010 Maxim magazine advertisement, is guilty of discriminating against woman. At a first glance upon this hypnotizing ad, the white, flawless, perfectly groomed female appears to be in a dress with a matching background. At a closer look, the girl with luscious locks of orange hair is simply lying naked in a bed, under what is safe to assume, her man or any man’s sheets. Male dominance in our society is still a major problem. Males either create or are exposed to advertisements
Modeling has been an ideal for both men and women; it’s given us a standard of beauty that can cause both aspiration and jealousy. Over the decades, the once high standards that were given to models to provide both ambition and longevity has now slackened. Models are much more “plump” as society has adapted to a more dormant lifestyle; appealing to the everyday average man/woman.
Advertisements have been utilized for many years to sell products. The very popular company Old Spice, who is one of the top men’s hygienic production companies, is well known for their series of humorous advertising campaigns that uses references to the ideals of what a stereotypical masculine man is supposed to be characterized as. The Old Spice commercial, “The Man Your Man Could Smell Like” that first appeared during the Superbowl in 2010, illustrates that the company successfully utilizes the influence of humor, gender stereotypes, and ethos and pathos to connect emotionally with the audience and persuades men to start using Old Spice Red Zone body wash so that insecure men can become more of a masculine man that females will desire.
“ Hello, ladies, look at your man, now back at me, now back at your man, now back to me. Sadly, he isn’t me, but if he stopped using ladies scented body wash and switched to Old Spice, he could smell like he’s me” (Isaiah Mustafa, Old Spice commercial.) A report done by the American Psychological Association states that “ Virtually every media form studied provides ample evidence of the sexualization of women, including television… and advertising (APA 269) what this fails to realize is that not only are women being objectified, treated as a sexual object, but men are too. Old Spice is a popular American brand specialized in producing men’s hygienic products. Old Spice is notorious for its humorous advertising
“My lips and fingers were blue because I was so thin that my heart was struggling to pump blood around my body”, said teen model fashion Georgina (Carroll 1). The new skinny has become excessively scrawny. Is it definitely not normal for today’s society models to walk around with blue fingers starving themselves until their organs start failing! As for the model agencies, they couldn’t care less of the pressure and dangerous practices they put the models through in order for them to stay thin for the runway. Even fashion Designers continue to produce the smallest couture sample sizes and scout for the slimiest bodies to wear the designs not aware of the consequences of the pressure they not only put on models, but on the society girls to look like these starving models. And when the models continue to get offers from the most important fashion industries like Prada, it motivates them to keep doing what they are doing to stay in the shape they are in (Carroll 1). But little did the outside world know what this pressure had on the models and what they were doing to their bodies to peruse their modeling careers.
The most fashionable, sought after magazines in any local store are saturated with beautiful, thin women acting as a sexy ornament on the cover. Commercials on TV feature lean, tall women promoting unlimited things from new clothes to as simple as a toothbrush. The media presents an unrealistic body type for girls to look up to, not images we can relate to in everyday life. When walking around in the city, very few people look like the women in commercials, some thin, but nothing similar to the cat walk model. As often as we see these flawless images float across the TV screen or in magazines, it ...
Fashion models don’t need to be thin, they need to be diverse and healthy at whatever weight that is. Not everyone is supposed to be thin, some women are big boned and curvy, others are naturally slim and small boned, some are tall, others are short, some are light skinned and others are darker. So many diverse looks exist in the world today and the fashion industry need to change their perception of perfect. Body image in our society is out of control. We have young men and women comparing themselves to unrealistic models and images in the media and feeling bad about the way their own bodies look because they somehow don’t measure up. (Dunham, 2011) The struggle for models to be thin has led to models becoming anorexic or bulimic, untimely deaths, and inferiority complexes. Even worse is the fact that they influence a whole generation of young women who look up to these models and think “thin” is how they are supposed to be. They influence what we buy, how we eat and what we wear. Why has this specific group captured our attention so much? Why do we seem to be so fascinated in their lives, to the point where we try to look and act just like them? The media is largely to be blamed for this, many people believe the media has forced the notion that everything supermodels do is ideal. Others believe that the society is to be blamed because we have created a fascination with their lives. There are many opinions, and I agree with both of these specific opinions. We allow ourselves to be captivated by these people's lives, and the media portrayal of their lives seem to also enthrall us. (Customessaymeister, 2013) Despite the severe risks of forcing models to become too thin, designers, fashion editors, fashion brands and agencies still ...
The commercial observed in this essay is the first of a series of Old Spice commercials. Old Spice is a brand of deodorant and body wash – other male hygiene products as well – that came to the public’s attention via the comical advertisement methods they used. Instead of going to stereotypical way and sexualizing females for their advertisement purposes – presumably a tactic that would work better, considering who their audience is – they went the route of using a sexually appealing male to attempt to sell their product. The commercial uses Ethos, Pathos and Logos in the form of irony to sell their product in an appealing fashion to their audience.
The Garnier Fructis advertisement, found in “Seventeen” magazine, promotes their new line of “Grow Strong” shampoo, conditioner, and treatments. The Ad features a young, attractive couple that seem to be happy. The first aspect of the ad that is noticed is the man, as he is the center of the page. The first thoughts that come to mind are that he is happy, attractive, and his girlfriend is caressing his head with her fingers through his hair. Next, you notice the woman who is beside him, the one caressing the man’s head. It is quite noticeable that her hair is long, shiny, and wavy. Also, the people in the ad are wearing fancy attire as if they are going to a formal event, which shows they are well-liked in society and are powerful. The product
Masculine images typically convey power, strength, , athleticism, and competitiveness whereas feminine images show beauty, submissiveness, nurturance, and cooperation. Such themes appear repeatedly in popular culture (including advertisements) and are often accepted by those who see them as natural aspects of the human condition. The subject of this essay is the representation of gender in advertising. The focus will be on the story that advertising tells about masculinity and femininity and how it models and idealizes certain roles and behaviors while ignoring others. These particular ads are intended to draw attention to the range of ideas in contemporary advertising. The representations of gender in these
Fashion models are aspiring role models to young girls everywhere. Young teenage girls look up to models in this way because they are; tall, thin and all around beautiful. Their weapon of beauty in this case is their use of makeup and even more so their appearance within their weight of figure. The construction of models being “dolled up” with makeup and having to portray their body image in a certain way, so much, that they have to have
Advertisement is a form of communication that is intended to persuade consumers or a target audience to purchase or to accept the ideas, products or services. In this advertising, Axe uses the power of persuasion, such as attractive women, style, and images which are the key ideas to the product and fragrance to conjure the consumers’ behavior of the perceived images of the product. Axe was originally created in France in 1983 by a company named Unilever and sold in the United States in 2002, and is now the leader of men’s grooming markets. The brand is focused toward gender and the age of the customer. Its market strategy is aimed at males from their teens to their twenties appealing to a new life style product that would increase their luck with the ladies. Axe deodorant ads gives you the apparent need to smell and feel good, but the means of feeling good is mainly through increased sex appeal. This ad assumes that all males buy deodorant solely for the purpose of getting women, and if you do certain things, like buy this product, then all women will be all over you.