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Impact of media
Impact of media on child development
Impact of media
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In “The Plug-in Drug”, author Marie Winn attempts to reason with the reader to persuade them that watching television --- even “good” programs --- is harmful to children. She also uses counter arguments debunk current beliefs about children and television.
First, she counters the belief that only watching violent programs make children behave aggressively by stating that watching television only happens in front of a screen, not in combination with some other experience.
Second, she counters the thought provided by a founder of the group called Action For Children’s Television, which was parents have the right to ask that programs aimed at the young should meet the specific needs of children by stating that education programs are an illusion for the parents. She attempts to reason by stating that the real needs of children isn’t just amusement. She states that the real needs are opportunities to
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work out basic family relationships, developing initiatives, and to find out things for themselves. She also states that children need to acquire the fundamental skill of communication and to discover their strengths and weaknesses. She further states that children need to be able to satisfy their need for fantasy themselves. She condemns television programs by stating that television reduces the opportunities to work out basic family relationships, and that television provides answers too easily to children, instead of letting them develop initiative and find out things for themselves. She also state that television retards verbal development because the child is silent while watching, discourages the sort of games that enable the young to discover their strengths and weaknesses, isn’t able to satisfy the child’s need for fantasy as the fantasies on television are adult made, and that television doesn’t provide intellectual stimulation as well as manipulating, touching, and doing. Third, she debunks several theories about television and how they affect children.
She first offers a counterargument to the thought that a youngster unfamiliar with TV programs will find making friends difficult and will be labeled as an outsider by saying that the other children will respect their independence and recognize the richness of the other activities. She ten gives a counterargument to the thought that the experience that children get from watching television is the same as the adult’s by saying that adults can relate to their past experiences and real life while young children don’t have that real life experience and knowledge to relate the TV programs to. Lastly, she counters the thought that TV is an important source for learning by saying that children who were television-educated use words that they don’t fully understand and “facts” whose accuracy they can’t judge as they don’t have that experience, while the children who learned through reading or other activities besides watching TV can use their minds and bodies to understand and enrich their
lives. In conclusion, Marie Winn attempts to convince the reader that children watching TV to be educated isn’t helpful towards them in the long run as they will not have as much experience in the real world and will not have developed certain skills such as verbal communication which will help them in the future.
Not only educational shows accomplish these goals, but fictional television programs can often incorporate information that requires viewers to grapple with a topic using logical reasoning and a global consciousness. In addition, not to diminish the importance of reading, television reaches those who may never pick up a book or who might struggle with reading problems, enabling a broader spectrum of people to interact with cognitive topics. Veith has committed the error of making generalizations about two forms of media when, in truth, the situation varies depending on quality and content. However, what follows these statements is not just fallacious, but
In “Television Harms Children”, Ann Vorisek White claims that the intellectual and cognitive development of children who frequently watch television is threatened. To support this claim, she points to the findings that “the more television children watch, the weaker their language skills and imaginations” (White, 2006). Before the brain fully matures around age 12, it is in the stage of rapid development. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) “recommends that children under the age of two not watch TV or videos, and that older children watch only one to two hours per day of nonviolent, educational TV” (White, 2006). A study from the AAP (as cited in White, 2006) found that the average American child watches four hours of television every day. Considering "expression and reasoning are not automatic" abilities, young children who routinely watch television eventually become "passive and nonverbal" to stimuli in their environment (White, 2006). Since the normality of curiosity and imaginations of young children are the foundation of how they learn, remaining passive for extended periods of time affects their intellectual and moral development.
In Karen Springen’s essay, “Why We Tuned Out,” explaining the reason’s behind keeping the television out of her children’s lives, the author uses several rhetorical strategies to argue her position. Rhetorical strategies are decisions the writer makes, big or small, to better argue the purpose of their piece. Springen uses statistical data, her own personal experiences, and cultural examples to more effectively argue the reasons why her children do not need to be exposed to television.
In our society entertainment has become an immense part of our daily lives. We spend extensive periods of time watching TV, which in general has become a habit for many individuals, and a necessity for others. In the article Television as teacher by Neil Postman he argues that television does not help us learn what is necessary for further education, and that it shouldn’t be utilized as a main learning tool because it undermines the techniques applied in teaching centers. Some of these technics are obtaining a previous education before practicing the advanced learning, paying attention to the material being provided, and retaining the information given for future references. Nonetheless I agree with Postman’s point of view that Television is
Author also point out television undermines the family. Most parents are now relying on outside sources such...
... much while watching television. It’s important for children to play, read, do homework and talk to other children and adults for healthy development. Most parents believe children are imitators and those who watch violent shows are more likely to display aggressive behavior and violence in the media, television programming, video games and movies are a growing concern.
Television has become a big part in children’s day-to-day lives especially in the 20th century. Children in this century rely on television to keep them entertained and educated instead of entertaining and educating themselves by participating in activities, which will teach them a lot more in life then the actual television. There is no doubt that children are most easily influenced by television because of the different content that they watch as well as the amount of time consumed watching TV. The television does have an emotional and intellectual development on children but this all depends on the content that they’re watching and the way that they absorb the information that the show is trying to send out. Different programs will portray
Nowadays television has become a popular activity in our daily life. For a satisfactory way or unsatisfactory way, television is an important fraction of a person’s life, and it not only an image of our society, but it aids to form who we are and how we communicate. For most of the audience, television represent a escape from the reality to worlds filled with power, excitement, significant, and magic. It makes dozens of people about their own misery, discontent. and insecurities. Often, popular televisions shows are a reflection of apprehension and dissatisfaction that numerous of Americans experience in their routines. But, it can also represent an social activity with friends or family. Activities such as playing violin, enjoying of a book, playing some cards or boardgames, and outdoors
Steven Johnson and Antonia Peacocke both illustrate their arguments and attitudes toward TV shows and how watching television can affect a persons mind. Johnson compares different television shows to explain how watching TV shows can be healthy for a humans brain while Peacocke focuses around a particular show and how the narrative of the show sends messages to the audience.
She states that what is shown on TV these days are things that no longer occur because people are to busy watching television. However last time it was checked, people were drinking light beer at their local bar, police were chasing fast cars, and in dangerous occasions people were shooting each other at close range. All the ideas portrayed on television came from events that have happened in the world. The creators of these shows all derive their inspiration from things they’ve seen around them. For example, as a child Stephen Hillenburg, creator of SpongeBob, was fascinated with the ocean and later on became a marine biologist. Through his studies he believed that the weirdest sea creatures children could relate to would be the sea-sponge, starfish, crab, and squid. Another example of shows derived from the way society is set are two sitcoms Full House and Modern Family. Both of these sitcoms show how people in those time periods lived, dressed, and
TV now serves us to think, to analyze what kind of thinking must be exerted to make sense of a cultural experience. That the television has put more pressure on our cognitive abilities; the complexity has grown by three elements, multiple accounts, multiple accusations, and social networks.
As early as 1958 investigations were being conducted of the effects of television on children. During this time, the researchers found that most of the television content was extremely violent. In almost half of the television hours monitored, the programs main focus contained violence. The common theme that was seen throughout the programs were crime, shooting, fighting, and murder. The universal definition of violence used was, "Any overt depiction of the use of physical force, or the credible threat of such force, to intend to physically harm an animated being or group of beings." In this investigation, Wilbur Schramm concluded that under some conditions, some violent television could effect some children. For the most part, most television is neither helpful or harmful to most kids under most circumstances. As you can see this conclusion is quiet vague, and does not give a lot of crucial information for us to correct and improve. Schramm and his colleagues came up with a solution for parents to provide a warm, loving, secure family environment for their children, and they would have little to worry about.
These important questions on the topic of children’s television viewing in its early beginnings continue to be debated in society. The creation of children’s television shows in the 1940s and 1950s offered children pure entertainment and very little smart education. According to Palmer, “there were a few shows that did teach children values and morals, but the true educational television shows for children did not appear until the late 1960s(28). Not only educational shows, but public television shows, dialogue, help in increasing a child’s vocabulary and in improving he/she speaking skills. Therefore, parents should encourage their children to watch more public television today because public television helps children to read.
Television has a big influence on children because many, if not all watch television, especially in the United States. This relates to the term “socialization” because it is a societal norm to watch television, and many children just have to deal with
Marie Winn, in her essay “Television: The Plug-In Drug,” argues the negative influences of television that affects individuals and families (438-46).