Analysis Of The Novel 'The Absolutely True Diary Of A Part-Time Indian'

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The novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian by Sherman Alexie, the main protagonist, Arnold Spirit Jr., is a fourteen year old Native American living on a reservation in Spokane, Washington. He attends his high school years at Reardan High School, where he struggles to fit in. His best friend, Rowdy, is also one of Arnold’s main strong influences in his life. This story takes place in modern times, with no specific date given, but it can be implied that it took place in the early 2000s when technology really started to take off. In this novel, the author, Sherman Alexie, emphasizes that finding indentity, caring for family, and overcoming obstacles will lead to a happier life.
Arnold starts the novel feeling like the reservation …show more content…

Arnold feels like he's only half an Indian, or a true "part-time Indian", once he transfers to the white school of Reardan. He then gets split into two identities, Junior on the Indian reservation and Arnold in his white high school. This all suggests that one's racial or ethnic identity can change depending on place or social setting. Thinking deeply about his situation, Arnold states, “It sucks to be poor, and it sucks to feel that you somehow deserve to be poor. You start believing that you’re poorbecause you’re stupid and ugly. And then you start believing that you’re stupid and ugly because you’re Indian. And because you’re Indian you start believing you’re destined to be poor. It’s an ugly circle and there’s nothing you can do about it” (Alexie 13). In this passage, it is shown how, for Arnold, being poor and being an Indian get all tangled up together in the same knot. Poverty comes from being stupid and ugly, and being stupid and ugly comes from being an Indian. This line of logic leads to some pretty dark thoughts you begin to feel you deserve to be poor. Then, when asking his parents who has the most hope, Arnold’s parents respond with, “Mom and Dad looked at each other. They studied each other’s eyes, you know, like they had antennas and were sending radio signals at me. ‘Come on, I said. Who has the most hope?’ ‘White people,’ my parents said at the same …show more content…

Over the summer, Rowdy asks Arnold to play a game of one-on-one basketball. Rowdy has begun to understand and accept Arnold's choice to leave the reservation. He tells Arnold about some old-time Indians he read about and how they used to be nomadic—meaning they moved from one place to another. He thinks Arnold is very much like these nomads. Rowdy tells Arnold about a dream that he had in which Arnold was standing on the Great Wall of China. Rowdy tells Arnold that in the dream he was happy for him. Arnold cries. Not only has Arnold come to terms with who he is, but Rowdy is also trying to see and understand Arnold's new sense of self, which was essentially Arnold’s goal throughout the novel, and he finally acieved

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